Garmsiri language explained

Garmsiri
Also Known As:Bandari
States:Iran
Region:Hormozgan, Kerman
Ethnicity:Bandari Persians, including some Bashkardis
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Indo-Iranian
Fam3:Iranian
Fam4:Western Iranian
Fam5:Southwestern
Iso3:none
Glotto:nort2644
Glottorefname:Northern Bashaka

Garmsiri[1] or Bandari[2] is a Persian[3] [4] [5] and Southwestern Iranian language spoken in the southeast of Iran in Hormozgan and Kerman. It consists of closely related dialects extending from the Halilrud river valley in the north down to the Strait of Hormuz in the south.[6] The language is closely related to Bashkardi, Larestani and Kumzari. It forms a transitional dialect group to northwestern Iranian Balochi, due to intense areal contact.

Varieties

Garmsiri varieties and locations include:[2]

Kahnuji and Jirofti are close, but Jirofti has been influenced by Kermani Persian, which is replacing it.

Pahlavani is spoken by an ethnically Indo-Aryan (Koli) people. Its vocabulary is somewhat different, some reportedly modified through reversals of syllables and the like. 'Pahlavani' is the endonym.

Rudani has many words and grammatical structures from Southern Balochi. Grammatically, Korta is similar to other varieties of Bandari, but its vocabulary is closer to that of Balochi. It is now moribund.

Notes and References

  1. Habib Borjian, “Kerman Languages”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, pp. 301-315. https://www.academia.edu/24297004/Kermans_Languages_1._Persian_2._Garmsiri_Language_type_
  2. Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019) The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. A Working Classification
  3. Web site: گویش و لحجه بندری . 2024-04-06 . aman56 . fa.
  4. Web site: هرمزگانی . گپ و گویش بندرعباسی . 2024-04-06 . بلاگ اسکای - سرویس رایگان وبلاگ فارسی.
  5. Web site: https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/SF/7701394h0922 . 2024-04-06 . www.sid.ir.
  6. Habib Borjian, “KERMAN xvi. LANGUAGES,” Encyclopædia Iranica, XVI/3, pp. 301-315, available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kerman-16-languages