Banda language (Maluku) explained

Banda language (Maluku) should not be confused with Banda languages.

Banda
States:Indonesia
Region:Kei Islands
Speakers:3,000
Date:1987
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian (MP)
Fam3:Central–Eastern MP
Fam4:Central Maluku
Fam5:East Central Maluku
Iso3:bnd
Glotto:band1355
Glottorefname:Banda (Indonesia)

Banda is an Austronesian language of the Central Maluku subgroup. Along with Kei, it is one of the two languages of the Kei Islands in the Indonesian province of Maluku.

Originally, the Banda language was spoken on the Banda Islands until the Dutch military campaign in 1621, during which almost all indigenous inhabitants were killed, enslaved or exiled. Survivors of the campaign found refuge on the island of Kei Besar, where the language is still in active use in the villages Banda Elat and Banda Eli.[1]

Phonology

Consonants[2] !!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Collins . James T. . Kaartinen . Timo . 1998 . Preliminary Notes on Bandanese Language Maintenance and Change in Kei . Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde . 154 . 4 . 521–570 . 10.1163/22134379-90003884 . 27865462. free .
  2. Book: Kakerissa, O. . Struktur Bahasa Banda . Kasihuw . Ny. J. . Tamaela . J. . Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan . 1996 . Jakarta . id.