Central Bank of Uruguay explained
Bank Name In Local: | Banco Central del Uruguay |
Ownership: | 100% state ownership[1] |
Headquarters: | Montevideo |
President: | Washington Ribeiro |
Bank Of: | Uruguay |
Currency: | Uruguayan peso |
Currency Iso: | UYU |
Reserves: | 15 160 million USD |
The Central Bank of Uruguay (Spanish; Castilian: Banco Central del Uruguay, BCU) is the central bank of the Uruguay.
History
The Central Bank of Uruguay was established on July 6, 1967 as an autonomous state entity (Spanish; Castilian: Ente Autónomo), with the passing of the 196th article of the Constitution of 1967.[2] Prior to the creation of the BCU, the issuing of currency and managing and supervising of the banking system was handled by the department of the Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay.[3]
On March 30, 1995 a bank charter was passed (Law 16,696), which expanded the BCUs responsibilities and set out the management structure as well as the functions and responsibilities of the bank.[4]
The headquarters of the Central Bank in Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo houses the Numismatic museum, in which both Uruguayan coins and banknotes from the Banco de la República and the Central Bank, as well as foreign ones, are exhibited.[5]
Functions
According to the 7th article of the BCUs Charter, its responsibilities are;[6]
- Issuer of money notes and coins, as well as their withdrawal throughout the republic
- Manage monetary, credit and currency exchanging as set out by law
- Act as economic advisor, banker and financial agent of the Government
- Administer the international reserves of the State
- Be the banker of all government institutions
- Represent the Uruguayan government at international financial organisations
- Regulate and supervise all financial institutions
List of presidents
List of the presidents of Central Bank of Uruguay.
| Name | Term of office | Tenure length | Notes |
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Start of term | End of term |
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1 | Enrique V. Iglesias | May 16, 1967 | January 9, 1969 | | [7] |
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2 | Carlos Sanguinetti | January 10, 1969 | October 27, 1970 | | [8] |
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3 | Armando Malet | October 27, 1970 | November 21, 1970 | | [9] |
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4 | Nilo Márquez | December 14, 1970 | August 12, 1971 | | [10] |
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5 | Jorge Echeverría | August 12, 1971 | March 1, 1972 | | [11] |
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6 | Juan Pedro Amestoy | March 1, 1972 | June 4, 1973 | | [12] |
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7 | Carlos Ricchi | June 4, 1973 | December 23, 1974 | | [13] |
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8 | José Gil Díaz | December 23, 1974 | July 5, 1982 | | [14] |
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9 | José María Puppo | July 5, 1982 | February 24, 1984 | | [15] |
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10 | Juan Carlos Protasi | February 24, 1984 | April 15, 1985 | | [16] |
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11 | Ricardo Pascale | April 16, 1985 | April 9, 1990 | | [17] |
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12 | Ramón Díaz | April 9, 1990 | October 18, 1993 | | [18] |
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13 | Enrique Braga | October 18, 1993 | April 7, 1995 | | [19] |
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14 | Ricardo Pascale | April 7, 1995 | April 18, 1996 | | |
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15 | Humberto Capote | April 18, 1996 | April 12, 2000 | | [20] |
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16 | César Rodríguez Batlle | April 13, 2000 | July 24, 2002 | | [21] |
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17 | Julio de Brun | July 25, 2002 | March 10, 2005 | | [22] |
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18 | Walter Cancela | March 10, 2005 | October 24, 2008 | | [23] |
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19 | Mario Bergara | November 11, 2008 | December 26, 2013 | | [24] |
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20 | Alberto Graña | January 10, 2014 | April 20, 2015 | | [25] |
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21 | Mario Bergara | April 20, 2015 | October 11, 2018 | | |
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22 | Alberto Graña | October 11, 2018 | March 4, 2020 | | |
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23 | Diego Labat | March 20, 2020 | July 25, 2024 | | [26] |
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24 | Washington Ribeiro | July 26, 2024 | Incumbent | | [27] | |
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See also
External links
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Notes and References
- Web site: Weidner . Jan . The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks . Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. 2017. PDF.
- Web site: Páginas - 45 años del Banco Central del Uruguay . 2023-02-16 . www.bcu.gub.uy.
- Web site: 2021-04-21 . Creación del banco - BROU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210421142604/https://www.brou.com.uy/institucional/el-banco/creacion-del-banco . 2021-04-21 .
- Web site: 2022-05-28 . Ley N° 16696 . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220528192255/https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/16696-1995 . 2022-05-28 .
- Web site: 2022-07-02 . Museo Numismático . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220702121344/https://www.bcu.gub.uy/Billetes-Monedas/Museo/Paginas/Presentacion_Museo.aspx . 2022-07-02 .
- Web site: Charter of the Central Bank of Uruguay .
- Web site: 2022-06-07 . Enrique Iglesias – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220607213449/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup232/ . 2022-06-07 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Carlos Sanguinetti – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006195023/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup233/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-06-07 . Armando Malet – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220607213453/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup234/ . 2022-06-07 .
- Web site: 2022-06-14 . Nilo Márquez – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220614030137/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup235/ . 2022-06-14 .
- Web site: 2022-07-05 . Jorge Echeverría Leunda – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705042848/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup236/ . 2022-07-05 .
- Web site: 2022-11-14 . Juan Pedro Amestoy – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221114035018/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup223/ . 2022-11-14 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Carlos E. Ricci – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006200907/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup222/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-07-05 . José Gil Díaz – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705043010/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup221/ . 2022-07-05 .
- Web site: 2022-07-05 . José María Puppo – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705043029/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup220/ . 2022-07-05 .
- Web site: 2022-07-05 . Juan Carlos Protasi – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705043049/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup219/ . 2022-07-05 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Ricardo Pascale – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006205822/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup218/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-07-16 . Ramón Díaz – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220716161257/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup224/ . 2022-07-16 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Enrique Braga – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006210103/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup225/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Humberto Capote – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006194512/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup226/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . César Rodríguez Batlle – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006204809/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup227/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Julio De Brun – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006193035/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup228/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Walter Cancela – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006203420/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup229/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2022-07-16 . Mario Bergara – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220716161406/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/bcup230/ . 2022-07-16 .
- Web site: 2022-10-06 . Alberto Graña – Presidente – Arte BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006194312/https://arte.bcu.gub.uy/obra/alberto-grana-presidente/ . 2022-10-06 .
- Web site: 2021-01-20 . Páginas - El economista Diego Labat asumió como presidente del BCU . 2023-02-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210120065130/https://www.bcu.gub.uy/Comunicaciones/Paginas/Labat_Asuncion_Marzo2020.aspx . 2021-01-20 .
- Web site: Sala de Prensa . 2024-07-26 . El economista Washington Ribeiro asumió la Presidencia del Directorio del BCU . 2024-07-28 . Banco Central del Uruguay.