Sibagat Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Nickname:The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Dr. Thelma Gonzaga Lamanilao, MD
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Maria Liza L. Evangelista
Leader Name2:Alfelito M. Bascug
Leader Title3:Councilor
Leader Title4:Electorate
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Elevation Max M:1904
Elevation Min M:0
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Timezone:PST
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Demographics Type1:Economy
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Demographics Type2:Service provider
Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
Demographics2 Title2:Water
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Sibagat, officially the Municipality of Sibagat (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Sibagat; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sibagat), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,957 people.

Located at the northernmost of the province, the town is called as the "Gateway to Agusan del Sur" and "The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur, "and the newest town in Agusan del Sur."

The town is a major producer of agriculture products such as coconut, banana, vegetables and especially abaca[1] in the province.

Etymology

The word Sibagat is from the word bagat which means "meet" or "meeting place". According to the oral history, the Sibagat River near Sibagat was the place where the warring tribes meet and fight. Sibagat River is a tributary of a bigger river, the Wawa River. The losing tribe would retreat downstream to the Wawa River and disappear.

History

The territories of Sibagat were formerly part of the town of Esperanza, in the historical province of Agusan. In August 1961, through Executive Order No. 440, s. 1961, the barrios and sitios of Bayugan, Maygatasan, Nueva Sibagat, Verdo, Mambutay, Salvacion, Caridad, Sagmone, Calaitan, Sinadyap, Malindao, Noli and other adjacent barrios and sitios were separated from Esperanza and constituted into the newly created municipality of Bayugan.[2] On February 1, 1980, Sibagat was created into a municipality when the barangays of Ilihan, Sinai, Sibagat, El Rio, Afga, Tabontabon, Perez, Magsaysay, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, San Isidro, Villangit, Del Rosario, Anahauan, Mahayahay and San Vicente were segregated from the municipality of Bayugan and organized into the newly created town, through Batas Pambansa Blg. 56.[3] The seat of Municipal Local Government is located in Barangay Sibagat, now called Barangay Poblacion. On November 6, 1980, the first set of Municipal Officials assumed office and Mr. Vicente B. Benigian, Sr. was the first appointed Municipal Mayor.

Geography

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the 9989.52adj=mid2adj=mid total area of Agusan del Sur.

Sibagat is bordered by the Municipalities of Santiago, Agusan del Norte and Cantilan, Surigao del Sur to the north; Madrid, Surigao del Sur, Carmen, Surigao del Sur and Lanuza, Surigao del Sur to the northeast; City of Tandag and San Miguel, Surigao del Sur to the east; Bayugan to the south and southeast; Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte to the southwest; Butuan and Remedios T. Romualdez to the west; and Cabadbaran to the northwest.

Sibagat is away from the Regional Center Hub of Caraga region and from the nearest airport in Butuan. It is also away from Bayugan, the only city of the province. The town is geographically situated between the two cities of Butuan and Bayugan.

Elevation

Sibagat is located at . Elevation of most areas of the municipality sit atop 100 meters above sea level (M.a.s.l.).

Starting from the 100 M.a.s.l.broad plains in the southern part; where the urban center located, most of the rural barangays are located through the hills in the central part and to the mountainous western part, mountains peaked at 1,000 meters above sea level were located at the northern part comprises 2 barangays of Kolambugan and Padiay.

Rivers and Streams

Sibagat is host of several major rivers and streams that includes the Wawa River, the largest and longest river in the town. The other rivers are Sibagat River, Tambagoko River, Tago River, Andanan River, Boguko River, Bugsukan River, Balangubang River and Managong River.

Watershed

Andanan River and its surrounding areas was declared as a nature reserve called the Andanan Watershed Forest reserve (AWFR) proclaimed by virtue of Philippine Presidential Proclamation No. 734 dated May 29, 1991 with an area of 15,097 hectares located in Barangay New Tubigon in the municipality of Sibagat including some riverbank barangays in Bayugan area[4]

Sibagat River and Wawa River and its surrounding areas were also declared a nature reserve by establishing the Sibagat-Wawa Forest Reserve (SWFR) as proclaimed by virtue of Philippine Presidential Proclamation No. 308 dated September 3, 1964 for wood production, watershed management, soil protection, and other forest uses containing an area of 29,500 hectares, more or less.[5]

Climate

Sibagat has a Type II climate which has no dry season but with pronounced maximum rain period occurring from December to January. The climate is hot and moist with an average annual humidity of 84 percent. This type of climate is very regular with no dry months and lacks any seasonal contrast. Average annual temperature range is from 23 to 32 Celsius, with the temperatures dropping towards the west portion of the town while altitude is increasing.[6]

Barangays

Sibagat is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

Demographics

In the 2020 census, Sibagat had a population of 33,957. The population density was NaN33,957/567.82.

Most of the inhabitants are Visayan migrants from Bohol, Cebu, Leyte and Negros provinces. Indigenous people include the Manobo and Higaonon.

Economy

Agriculture

The economy of Sibagat is dependent heavily on subsistence agriculture. Its major agricultural products are coconut, corn, coffee, cacao, fruits, vegetables, and root crops.

Trade and Industry

The town of Sibagat plays a major role in Abacá Industry in Agusan del Sur as well as the entire Caraga Region.[7]

The Sibagat Federation of Abaca Weavers Association (SAWA), Inc.[8] — as Sibagat town is leading and major producer of "sinamay" (woven abaca fiber) that played vital role in the growing and production of abaca products in the province. Abaca is identified as "One Town One Product" (OTOP).[9] Their major product is Sinamay, a woven stalks of the abaca tree which fiber is stronger than cotton or silk, and as a result of that sinamay holds a very firm shape. Sibagat "sinamay" shines every time they will participate in trade fairs in both regional and national events.[10] [11] [12] Members of Sibagat Abaca Weavers Association (SAWA) make rolls of fabric from sinamay or the first-class fiber from the Tagongon and Laylay varieties of abaca. The woven fabric is used as material for handicraft, housewares and fashion accessories, which are sold in the home and export markets.[13]

The Kolambugan Tribal Tree Farmers Association (KATTFA) is a major player of abaca trading. A licensed abaca local trader based in Kolambugan, Sibagat, Agusan del Sur authorized by the Philippine Fiber Industry Development Authority (PFIDA).[14]

Energy

Global Sibagat Hydro Power Corporation is a subsidiary of Jowood Industries Inc., Philippines. The company has initially awarded by the Department of Energy (DOE) a Renewable Energy (RE) Service contracts for multiple hydropower projects in the Municipality of Sibagat with a combined potential capacity of 24-Megawatts (MW). The said contracts were executed through a ceremonial signing with Global Sibagat President James G. Ong and the then Energy Secretary Jericho Petilla last February 6, 2014. The RE projects are the Managong Hydroelectric Power Plant (6MW), Wawa Hydro Power Plant (13MW) and Bugsukan Hydro Power Plant (5MW) all located in Sibagat, Agusan del Sur.[15]

Hydro Power Plant Projects

The Department of Energy (DOE) have identified various Renewable Energy power plant projects and awarded service contracts to the below list of hydropower projects all located in the Municipality of Sibagat.[16]

Government

Elected officials

Members of the Sibagat Municipal council (2022-2025):

Executive officials:

Municipal councilors:

Infrastructure

Communications

The Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company provides fixed line services. Wireless mobile communications services are provided by Smart Communications and Globe Telecommunications.

Transportation

By Land

All means of land transportation including Public Utility Buses (PUB), most common are "Bachelor Express" and ''Davao Metro Shuttle" including "Surigao Express" and "Land Car Inc (LCI)" plying the routes of Butuan-Davao, Butuan-San Luis, Butuan-San Francisco, Butuan-Mangagoy and Butuan-Tandag via Pan-Philippine Highway Butuan-Agusan-Davao Road. There are also Public Utility Jeepneys (PUJ) and Passenger Vans plying Butuan-Sibagat-Bayugan route.

Sibagat can be reached also by land directly from Manila, Cubao, Pasay, Bicol and Visayas plying to Davao City routes and vice versa through Philtranco and PP Bus Line via Pan-Philippine Highway.

By Air

Butuan Airport (also referred as Bancasi Airport) is the nearest airport.

Davao Airport (also referred as Francisco Bangoy International Airport) can be an alternate route from Manila or Cebu to Davao City as transit point.

Surigao Airport can also be an alternate route from Manila or Cebu to Surigao City as transit point.

By Sea

Inter-island vessels with the likes of M/V Filipinas vessels of Cokaliong Shipping Lines, Trans-Asia Shipping Lines and 2GO Travel of 2GO Group (the latest operator of the remnants of formerly famous SuperFerry fleet, Negros Navigation fleet and Cebu Ferries) plying the Manila-Cebu-Nasipit, Manila-Surigao-Nasipit, Manila-Cagayan de Oro-Nasipit, Cebu-Nasipit, Tagbilaran-Nasipit and Dumaguete-Nasipit routes on regular schedules with Nasipit Port as transit point. Public Utility Buses, Public Utility Jeepneys, Passenger Vans and Multicabs are available at Nasipit Port Wharf going to Butuan Integrated Bus Terminal.

Local transportation

Motorcycle taxi, locally known as Habal-habal, is a single motorcycle modified with outriggers to seat more than two persons that caters passengers from Sibagat town proper to adjacent barangays and remote villages with rough and steep terrain. In Sibagat town, the more complex Habal-habal can seat up to twelve persons or more including their baggage.

Media

DXCN-FM 99.1 Radyo Kaagapay - the only broadcast radio station in the town of Sibagat. The Nutriskwela Community Radio is a Project of the National Nutrition Council (Philippines) to address the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the Philippines by providing correct and updated Nutrition and Health information to areas with high prevalence of malnutrition and no access to broadcast media. It was implemented in 2008, and Radyo Kaagapay in Sibagat, Agusan del Sur was its pioneering recipient in Caraga.[17]

Education

Central elementary schools

NameDistrictBarangay
Sibagat Central Elementary SchoolSibagat District IPoblacion
Afga Central Elementary SchoolSibagat District IIAfga

Secondary schools

There are Six (6) high schools in the town.

NameTypeBarangay
Afga National High School (ANHS)PublicAfga
Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (FSUCSI)PrivatePoblacion
Magsaysay National High School (MNHS)PublicMagsaysay
New Tubigon National High School of Home Industries (NTNHSHI)PublicNew Tubigon
Padiay National High School (PNHS)PublicPadiay
Sibagat National High School of Home Industries (SNHSHI)PublicPoblacion

College

Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (FSUCSI), is the oldest private educational institution in Sibagat. Founded in 1968 by Rev. Fr. Atanacio B. De Castro, S.J. the school named after the Spanish Jesuit Missionary Father Saturnino Urios, S.J. It is a Catholic Private School that run by the Diocese of Butuan located at the heart of Sibagat within the compound of Saint Anthony of Padua Parish along the Daang Maharlika Pan-Philippine Highway in Barangay Poblacion. The institution is also a sister school of Father Saturnino Urios University in Butuan. It offers complete Kindergarten, Elementary, Secondary Education and Senior high school. It is also an accredited Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) Training Center for their TVET courses.

Other Schools

NameTypeBarangayDistrict
Afga Central Elementary SchoolPublicAfgaDistrict II
Anahawan Elementary SchoolPublicAnahawanDistrict II
Bagumbayan IP SchoolPublicSanta CruzDistrict II
Balonbon Elementary SchoolPublicPadiay (Km. 29)District II
Banagbanag Elementary SchoolPublicBanagbanagDistrict II
Bantolinao Elementary SchoolPublicPadiay (Purok 8)District II
Bayabas Elementary SchoolPublicPadiay (Sitio Bayabas)District II
Causwagan Elementary SchoolPublicKauswaganDistrict I
Dandanon Elementary SchoolPublicKolambuganDistrict II
Del Rosario Elementary SchoolPublicDel RosarioDistrict II
El Rio Elementary SchoolPublicEl RioDistrict II
Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (Kinder and Elementary)PrivatePoblacionDistrict I
Goshen Primary SchoolPublicNew Tubigon (Goshen)District I
Ilihan Elementary SchoolPublicIlihanDistrict I
Kioya Elementary SchoolPublicKioyaDistrict I
Kolambugan Elementary SchoolPublicKolambuganDistrict II
Magkalape Elementary SchoolPublicMagkalapeDistrict II
Magsaysay Elementary SchoolPublicMagsaysayDistrict I
Mahayahay Elementary SchoolPublicMahayahayDistrict I
New Tubigon Elementary SchoolPublicNew TubigonDistrict I
Padiay Elementary SchoolPublicPadiayDistrict II
Pañas Elementary SchoolPublicPadiay (Sitio Pañas)District II
Perez Elementary SchoolPublicPerezDistrict II
San Isidro I Elementary SchoolPublicSan IsidroDistrict I
San Isidro II Elementary SchoolPublicAfgaDistrict II
San Roque Elementary SchoolPublicMagsaysayDistrict I
San Vicente Elementary SchoolPublicSan VicenteDistrict I
Sinai Elementary SchoolPublicSinaiDistrict I
Sibagat Central Elementary School (SCES)PublicPoblacionDistrict I
Santa Cruz Elementary SchoolPublicSanta CruzDistrict II
Santa Maria Elementary SchoolPublicSanta MariaDistrict II
Tabontabon Elementary SchoolPublicTabontabonDistrict II
Tag-oyango Elementary SchoolPublicTag-uyangoDistrict I
Villangit Elementary SchoolPublicVillangitDistrict I

Other Educational and Learning Institutions

NameTypeBarangay
Sibagat LGU Demonstration Farm (Agricultural Training Institute-RTC 13 Demo Farm)[18] Learning SitePoblacion
Alternative Learning Center for Agricultural and Livelihood Development, Inc. (ALCADEV)Learning CenterPadiay
Bible Baptist Church Children's Learning Center of Sibagat, Inc.Learning CenterSibagat
Light and Life Learning Center of Sibagat, Inc.Learning CenterPoblacion
Saint Anthony of Padua Learning Center - Sibagat, Inc.Learning CenterPoblacion
Sidlak Child Development CenterLearning CenterPoblacion (Purok 1)
Negosyo Center (NC) SibagatLearning CenterPoblacion
HOPE Center SibagatLearning CenterPoblacion
Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation-Integrated Development Center (JPIC-IDC)Learning CenterTag-uyango
Poder y Prosperidad dela Comunidad (PODER) Day Care CenterLearning CenterPoblacion
Poblacion Sibagat Day Care CenterLearning CenterPoblacion
Barangay Day Care CentersLearning CenterAll Sibagat Barangays
The Sibagat SKA Federation General MerchandiseMarketing CenterPoblacion

Notable personalities

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Lavilla. Irene B.. dela Peña. Corazon. OTOP-Agusan del Sur showcases LGU initiatives. 19 October 2016. Philippine Information Agency. DTI-Agusan del Sur/PIA-Caraga. 14 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20160809022732/http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&sec=reader&rp=7&fi=p090814.htm&no=69&date=08%2F14%2F2009. 9 August 2016. dead.
  2. Web site: Executive Order No. 440, s. 1961; Creating the Municipality of Bayugan in the Province of Agusan. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 19 October 2016. Malacañang, Manila, Philippines. 6 August 1961.
  3. Web site: Batas Pambansa Blg. 56; An Act Creating the Municipality of Sibagat, Agusan del Sur. The Corpus Juris. 19 October 2016. 1 February 1980.
  4. Web site: Proclamation no. 734 - Andanan River Watershed Forest Reservation. 2021-05-13. www.officialgazette.gov.ph. 29 May 1991 .
  5. Web site: Presidential Proclamation No. 308 - Establishing the Sibagat-Wawa Forest Reserve. 2021-05-13. www.officialgazette.gov.ph. 9 September 1964 .
  6. Web site: Municipality of Sibagat. Province of Agusan del Sur. Provincial Information Management Office (PIMO). 19 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822232558/http://agusandelsur.gov.ph/index/governance/2011-11-17-16-33-48/2011-08-15-05-52-42/sibagat. 22 August 2016.
  7. Web site: SIBAGAT. DILG Regional Office XIII-Caraga Region.
  8. Web site: SIBAGAT ABACA WEAVERS ASSOCIATION Philippines Business Database . 2021-05-16. phl.bizdirlib.com.
  9. Web site: Provincial Agriculture Office 2009 Annual Report. System Information of Provincial Agriculture Office.
  10. Web site: Caraga InFocus. Sibagat town's Sinamay shines in "Buy Caraga by Caraga" fair product parade. 2021-05-16. Issuu. 14 June 2017 . en.
  11. Web site: Sibagat town's Sinamay shines in "Buy Caraga by Caraga" fair product parade. 2021-05-16. Facebook. en.
  12. Web site: Feature: 4 of 6 Caraga producers who qualified for National Trade Fair 2009. 2021-05-16. archives.pia.gov.ph.
  13. Web site: Ronnel Domingo (March 11, 2007). One Product, One Town. pinoyexchange.com.
  14. Web site: Fiber Industry Stakeholders Directory 2016-2017. philfida.da.gov.ph. Philippine Fiber Industry Development Authority.
  15. News: Hydro power contracts inked. BusinessWorld(February 8, 2014).
  16. Web site: Awarded Hydroelectric Power Projects as of June 30, 2017. www.doe.gov.ph.
  17. Web site: Happy 7th Founding Anniversary DXCN-FM 99.1 Radyo Kaagapay. National Nutrition Council Caraga Regional Office.
  18. Web site: 2020-08-13. LGU-Sibagat Demo Farm is now a Learning Site for Agriculture in Agusan del Sur. 2021-04-11. ATI in Caraga Region. en.
  19. Web site: Professional Boxing Record of Dennis Laurente.