Ban (Korean name) explained

Hangul:반
Hanja:Family name
or

Given name
Various

Mr:Pan
Rr:Ban

Ban, also spelled Bahn or Pan, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it.

Family name

Overview

The family name Ban is written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages. The 2000 South Korean census found a total of 26,171 people and 8,143 households with these family names.[1] In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 93.8% of people with this family name spelled it in Latin letters as Ban in their passports, while 4% spelled it Van. Rarer alternative spellings (the remaining 2.2%) included Bahn.[2]

Less common (班)

Nanul Ban is the less common of the two Ban family names. This character was originally used to write the Chinese family name pronounced Bān in Mandarin. None of the surviving records clarify when the family name was adopted in Korea or whether the various clans using this character as their surname have a common ancestor.[3] The 2000 South Korean census found 2,955 people with this family name, and 919 households.[1] The surviving bon-gwan (origin of a clan lineage, not necessarily the actual residence of the clan members) at that time included:

  1. Gwangju

1,492 people and 451 households.[1]

  1. Kaesong (Gaeseong): 685 people and 215 households.[1] Between the 1985 Census and the 2000 Census, it was the only major Ban (班) clan for which the number of members shrank (from 1,028 people), while all the other major Ban clans saw their population multiply by anywhere from six to eighty times. One author suggests that some members of the Kaesong Ban clan had re-identified as belonging to other bon-gwan in the 2000 Census. It is the only surviving Ban clan in South Korea whose bon-gwan is located in what is now North Korean territory.[3]
  2. Pyeonghae

401 people and 133 households.[1] It was one of the two Ban clans which showed massive increases in population numbers between the 1985 and 2000 censuses: in the former, it was recorded as having just nine members.[3]

  1. Goseong

345 people and 113 households.[1] It had just four members in the 1985 census.[3]

  1. Other or unknown bon-gwan: 32 people and 7 households.[1]

More common (潘)

Tteumul Ban is the more common of the two Ban family names. This character was originally used to write the Chinese family name pronounced Pān in Mandarin. The 2000 South Korean census found 23,216 people with this family name, and 7,224 households.[1] The surviving bon-gwan at that time included:

  1. Geoje (see Geoje Ban clan): 10,063 people and 3,152 households.[1] They claim descent from Ban Bu (; Pinyin: Chinese: Pān Fù) of China, who is said to have come to Korea when China was ruled by the Southern Song Dynasty.[4]
  2. Gwangju

6,660 people and 2,031 households.[1] They are a branch of the Geoje Ban clan. They claim descent from Ban Chung, a sixth-generation descendant of Ban Bu who served under Taejo of Joseon.[4]

  1. Giseong

3,194 people and 1,039 households.[1] They are another branch of the Geoje Ban clan; Giseong was an old placename on Geoje Island.[4] A relatively large concentration had lived in a clan village in Gura-ri, Iseo-myeon, Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, believed to have been established by Ban Ye in the mid-1500s. As late as the 1970s, about 80 households with this family name lived there, but by 2012 that had declined to around 50.[5]

  1. Nampyeong

2,227 people and 676 households.[1] They are a sub-branch of the Giseong Ban clan. They claim descent from Ban Yu-hyeon, an official under Gongmin of Goryeo, and through him descent from the Geoje Ban clan's ancestor Ban Bu.[6] [7]

  1. Gyeolseong

441 people and 133 households.[1]

  1. Eumseong

408 people and 108 households.[1]

  1. Other or unknown bon-gwan: 64 people and 16 households.[1]

People with this family name include:

Fictional characters with this family name include:

In given names

Hanja and meaning

There are 27 hanja with the reading "ban" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:[8] [9]

  1. : "reflect"
  2. : "rice"
  3. : "half"
  4. : "kind", "type"
    • : "ordinary"
  5. : "soban" (kind of tray)
  6. : "group"
  7. : "return"
  8. : "betray"
  9. : "mate"
  10. : "ridge" (marking boundary between fields)
  11. : "bestow"
  12. : "water for washing rice"
  13. : "flat boulder"
  14. : "throw away"
    • : "split"
  15. : "move"
  16. : "grasp"
  17. : "mottled"
  18. : "tray"
  19. : "waterside"
    • : "melt"
  20. : "scar"
  21. : "beautiful eyes"
  22. : name of a river
  23. : "alum"
  24. : "bind", "tie"
  25. : "coil"
  26. : "smudge"
  27. : "divide"

As name element

Korean given names containing the element Ban include:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구. Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals. Korean Statistical Information Service. 23 October 2015.
  2. Book: http://korean.go.kr/front/etcData/etcDataView.do?etc_seq=179&mn_id=46. ko:성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회. Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion. National Institute of the Korean Language. 25 June 2009. 22 October 2015. 58.
  3. News: 북한지역 본관성씨31. 개성반씨(開城班氏). Tongil Shinmun. 20 January 2012. 25 October 2015.
  4. Web site: 광주반씨. Academy of Korean Studies, Digital Encyclopedia of Korean Rural Literature. 24 October 2015.
  5. Web site: 구라리 기성 반씨 집성촌. Academy of Korean Studies, Digital Encyclopedia of Korean Rural Literature. 24 October 2015.
  6. Web site: 남평반씨(南平潘氏). Bucheon. Jokbo Library. 24 October 2015.
  7. Web site: 반유현(潘有賢). Academy of Korean Studies. 24 October 2015.
  8. Web site: 인명용 한자표. Table of hanja for use in personal names. Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea. Seoul. 23 October 2015. 17.
  9. Book: http://www.dibrary.net/hanjadic/. ko:유니코드 한자사전. National Library of the Republic of Korea. 23 October 2015.

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