Daska Explained

Official Name:Daska
Daska
Settlement Type:City
Coordinates:32.3333°N 95°W
Pushpin Map:Pakistan Punjab#Pakistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Gujranwala
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Sialkot
Subdivision Type4:Tehsil
Subdivision Name4:Daska
Population Total:175,464
Total Type:City
Population Rank:50th, Pakistan
Population As Of:2017
Population Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:217
Leader Title:MNA(s)
Leader Name:Syeda Nosheen Iftikhar (NA-75 (Sialkot-IV))
Leader Title1:MPA(s)
Blank Name Sec1:Number of towns
Blank Info Sec1:1
Area Code:052
Area Code Type:Calling code
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Blank Name Sec2:Postal Code
Blank Info Sec2:51010

Daska (Panjabi; Punjabi: {{nq|ڈسکا; Urdu: {{Nastaliq|ڈسکہ), is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city is the capital of Daska Tehsil, one of four tehsils of Sialkot District.

Demography

Punjabi tribes such as Rajputs and Arain also ethnic Kashmiris are prominent in the urban area and several Jatt & Gujjar tribes are in the majority in rural areas there are also ethnic Pashtuns spread throughout the region having mostly migrated centuries ago during Afghan rule and are mostly of the Kakazai, Niazi and Burki tribes and to which still hold onto a significant portion of the land in Sialkot District. During the partition there was a significant migration wave of ethnic Pahari and Dogri speaking Muslims from the Jammu Region of Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir, today these people have been absorbed into the wider Punjabi community.

Almost all the Sikhs and Hindus fled during the partition of India to eastern Punjab and Delhi while muslims from eastern Punjab especially from cities like Pathankot, Amritsar and Ludhiana settled in Daska making almost the entire towns population Muslim with a Christian minority remaining.

History

17th-19th centuries

Daska was founded during the reign of Shah Jahan, and was initially named Shah Jahanabad, according to Mughal revenue records.[2] It was later renamed Daska as it is das ("ten") koh (Mughal unit of distance) from Sialkot, Pasrur, Gujranwala, and Wazirabad.[3] During the Afghan Durrani invasion of the 18th century, Daska was ruined, and its inhabitants were forced to seek shelter in the nearby mudfort of Kot Daska.[4] Daska was later repopulated during the Sikh era.[5] Daska was captured by Ranjit Singh in 1802 and made part of the Sikh Empire.[6]

20th century

In 1929, Daska was the site of Hindu-Sikh riots when Akali Sikhs attempted to seize control of Gurdwara Sant Wayaram Singh. The local Hindu community claimed it was built to be a dharamsala.[7]

In August 1947, 5,000 refugees from surrounding areas gathered at Daska Camp for two weeks before being escorted to the Indian border by the Pakistani Military.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities . PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities . citypopulation.de . 4 May 2020.
  2. Book: Commissioner, Pakistan Office of the Census. Population Census of Pakistan, 1961: Dacca. 2.Chittagong. 3.Sylhet. 4.Rajshahi. 5.Khulna. 6.Rangpur. 7.Mymensingh. 8.Comilla. 9.Bakerganj. 10.Noakhali. 11.Bogra. 12.Dinajpur. 13.Jessore. 14.Pabna. 15.Kushtia. 16.Faridpur. 17.Chittagong Hill tracts. 1962. en.
  3. Book: Gazetteer of the Jhang District: 1883. 1883. en.
  4. Book: Gazetteer of the Jhang District: 1883. 1883. en.
  5. Book: Gazetteer of the Jhang District: 1883. 1883. en.
  6. Book: bahādur.), Muḥammad Laṭīf (Saiyid, khān. History of the Panjáb from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time. 1891. Calcutta Central Press Company, limited. en.
  7. Book: Nijjar, Bakhshish Singh. History of the United Panjab. 1996. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 978-81-7156-534-4. en.
  8. Book: Page. Co-Director Media South Asia Project Institute of Development Studies David. The Partition Omnibus. Page. David. Singh. Anita Inder. Moon. Penderel. Penderel Moon . Khosla. G. D.. 2002. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-565850-7. en.