Baltim Explained

Baltim
Pushpin Map:Egypt
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Egypt
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Egypt
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Kafr El Sheikh
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:35.7
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:51,280
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Utc Offset:+2
Coordinates:31.5992°N 31.0917°W

Baltim (Arabic: بلطيم  pronounced as /bɑlˈtˤiːm/) is a city in the Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, in the north coast of Egypt.

History

The second part of the town's name preserves "end, furthest part (of Egypt)".[2]

Baltim was the beneficiary of a tax reduction under the reign of the sultan Barquq. Ibn Battuta noted it as the capital of the district of Burullus, a position which it held through the late 1800s.[3]

The 1885 Census of Egypt recorded Baltim as a nahiyah in the district of Aklim el-Borollos in Gharbia Governorate; at that time, the population of the city was 4,286 (2,182 men and 2,104 women).[4]

Climate

Baltim's climate is typical to the northern coastal line which is the most moderate in Egypt. It features a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh), but prevailing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderate the temperatures, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet.

The hottest temperature recorded was on April 15, 1998 which was and the coldest temperature was on February 8, 2006 which was .[5]

Port Said, El Qoseir, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Rafah, Alexandria, Abu Qir, Rosetta, Baltim, Kafr El Dawwar and Mersa Matruh are the wettest.

Another source reports less variable temperatures and more precipitation, which would classify it as a hot steppe climate (BsH) in the Koppen climate classification system.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 17 March 2023.
  2. Book: Peust, Carsten. Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypte. 2010. Göttingen. 21.
  3. Book: Maspero . Jean . Wiet . Gaston . Matériaux pour servir à la géographie de l'Égypte . 1919 . Institut français d'archéologie orientale . Cairo . 47 .
  4. Book: Egypt min. of finance, census dept . Recensement général de l'Égypte . 1885 . 63 . 22 June 2020.
  5. Web site: Baltim, Egypt . 28 May 2013 . Voodoo Skies .