| Baltika | |
| Native Name: | Балтика |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Type: | Limited liability company |
| Foundation: | 1990 |
| Location: | Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Key People: | Taimuraz Bolloyev (President) |
| Industry: | Beverages |
| Revenue: | RUB 89.3 billion (2012) |
| Net Income: | RUB 6.3 billion (2012) |
| Num Employees: | approx. 9000 |
Baltika Brewery (Russian: link=no|Пивоваренная компания "Балтика") is the second largest brewing company in Europe[1] and the leader of the Russian beer market with over 38% market share. It is headquartered in St. Petersburg.
The Baltika brand was one of the two Russian brands (together with Lukoil) included in the Financial Times Top100 Most Valuable Global Brands list in 2007. However, Baltika was not included on the list in 2009. Baltika is one of the top three brands in the Interbrand Best Global Brands 2012 report.
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Carlsberg Group attempted to sell the company.[2] However, in July 2023 the Russian government seized the company and its assets under the rules for businesses from the Unfriendly Countries List.[3]
Baltika Breweries launched production in St. Petersburg in 1990. It was co-founded by Afghan-born Naif Achakzai and Nikita Kefirov. After privatization in 1992, the company was reorganized into an open joint stock company. In 1993 Baltic Beverages Holding Brewing Concern became the company's largest shareholder. In 1998, the name of the enterprise was changed to Open Joint Stock Company Baltika Breweries. 2000 saw the opening of the largest Soufflet Malting Plant in Russia built by Baltika in St. Petersburg, together with the French company "Groupe Soufflet", which invested approximately $35 million in the project and received 70% ownership of the plant. Baltika covered the rest of the expenses and received 30% of the shares.
The company listed on the Rts stock exchange in September 2001; by January 2002 it had reached a market capitalization of $1.3 billion.[4]
At the end of 2006, Baltika merged with three Russian breweries, Vena, Pikra, and Yarpivo, and in 2007 they became one legal entity.[5]
In April 2008, Baltic Beverages Holding bought a stake in Baltika. Following the acquisition, Baltika delisted from the Moscow stock exchange in October 2012.[6]
Baltika and all its assets were seized on 16 July 2023 by the Russian government.[3] After this, Baltika, through a Russian court, obtained a ban on the termination of its rights to the Seth & Riley's Garage, Holsten, Kronenbourg and Tuborg brands. Previously, the Carlsberg Group unilaterally refused to license these brands in Russia.[7] Carlsberg's new CEO, Jacob Aarup-Andersen, who took office in September, said Russia had stolen the Danish company's business.[8] In December 2023, the appointed CEO of Baltika, Taimuraz Bolloyev, proposed nationalizing it.[9]
The production capacity of Baltika enterprises is more than 52 million decaliter of beer per month; in total the company owns more than 30 beer and 9 non-beer brands. Sales are carried out in 98% of retail outlets in Russia. Baltika's products in 2012, according to its own data, are represented in more than 75 countries around the world, including Western Europe, North America and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. In total sales outside the CIS countries accounted for less than 1% of the total volume of beer produced by the company in 2007. In May 2018 Baltika began shipping a batch of beer to Honduras, with a volume of 15 thousand liters.
The owner of the company is the Scandinavian brewing concern Baltic Beverages Holding, owned by Carlsberg Group (100% share in the authorized capital). In November 2012 Carlsberg bought out all shares of Baltika from other shareholders (it was supposed to spend $1.15 billion on this[10]). President of LLC Baltika Brewing Company Taimuraz Bolloev.
On 16 July 2023 the company was placed under the temporary management of the Federal Agency for State Property Management.[11] Taimuraz Bolloev, a businessman who already led the company in 1991-2004, has been appointed the new president of Baltika Breweries.[12]
On November 16, 2023 former president of Baltika Denis Sherstennikov was arrested in a fraud case. According to the investigation of the Russian Federation, the defendants and unidentified accomplices, including employees of Baltika LLC, until July 17, 2023 "fraudulently acquired in favor of Carlsberg Kazakhstan and Vista BiUai Co. the intellectual property right owned by Baltika LLC worth at least 295.6 million rubles."
The number of staff is about 8.5 thousand people. In 2012 the company sold 34.6 million hl of beer; total sales of products abroad in 2014, including licensed production, amounted to 2.8 million hl, which is 7.5% of the company's total sales, including sales of the company's brands and in licensed markets. Baltika brands are manufactured under license in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan.
According to Russian Accounting Standards, Baltika's revenue in 2012 was approximately 89.3 billion rubles, and net profit was 6.3 billion rubles.[13]
The volume of the company's total tax deductions to budgets of all levels and extra-budgetary funds in 2012 amounted to 60.2 billion rubles.[14]
The company has several production sites:
The company produces drinks under the following trademarks:
Tuborg beer appeared in Denmark in 1873. It has been produced under license in St. Petersburg since 2000. In Russia Tuborg is represented by three varieties:
Holsten has been manufactured in Germany since 1879. It has been produced in Russia since 2000. Since May 2012 it has been produced under license by Baltika.
Kronenbourg 1664 has been produced in Russia since November 2004. Alcohol content: at least 5.0%. It is bottled in glass bottles (0.46 liters). Pasteurized, without preservatives.
Released in the 2010s, an analogue of the Baltic 2 "Party Mix", but in glass bottles, with a stay-on tab on the lid.
A limited edition of the Baltic.
Russian Imperial Stout became popular among the upper class of St. Petersburg during the time of Empress Catherine the Great in the 18th century, when she began ordering this variety from England to the imperial court.
In December 2023 Baltika brewed the «Russian Imperial Stout» (alcohol at least 8.0%) in order to honor traditions and so that the modern consumer could appreciate the taste and aroma of this historical variety.
«Žatecký Gus» is brewed according to a low-fermentation recipe with the addition of Czech hops of the Saaz hops.
In May 2010 Žatecký Gus Černý beer appeared on sale, in 2012 — Žatecký Gus Domáční z Taverny.
In 2019 Žatecký Gus is presented:
In 2023 the Žatecký Gus is presented:
«Nevskoye» beer appeared in 1957 (RTU of the RSFSR 197-57).The first in Russia was the RTU of the RSFSR 197-57, then the RTU of the RSFSR 197-61.
«Nevskoye» (light, 15%, 6,5%) — hop aroma, pleasant bitterness and a slightly pronounced wine flavor.
«Nevskoye Original» beer appeared on the market in the early 1990s. At present the brand is represented by five varieties:
Since December 2013 Warsteiner has been manufactured under license by Baltika in St. Petersburg.
The «Yarpivo» brand was launched in 1998 in Yaroslavl. In 2009 she took the 30th place in the list of the 50 best-selling brands in Russia compiled by Forbes magazine.[15] In 2015 the label was updated, the central place of which was occupied by the symbol of the city of Yaroslavl — the bear.[16]
Now the brand is represented by four varieties that are produced at the company's factories in Chelyabinsk, Voronezh, St. Petersburg, Tula, Khabarovsk and Samara:
The production of «Arsenalnoye» beer began in Tula in 2000. Today this brand includes 4 beers:
During cooking the traditional technology of «long-term fermentation» is used. It is sold throughout Russia and is also exported.
Beer with an alcohol content of at least 4.0%. It has been produced since the founding of the Baltika plant in 1990. It is sold throughout Russia, and also exported to Germany, Israel, Greece, Portugal, the USA, Mongolia, the Baltic States and the CIS.
A regional brand. It appeared in 1994. It was produced at the Baltika-Pikra plant (Krasnoyarsk) until 2001, in 2004 (under the name «Купеческое Заповедное»), now it is produced by the Baltika-Novosibirsk plant.
A regional brand. It was first brewed in the spring of 1998 at the Baltika-Rostov plant. Created specifically for residents of the South of Russia.
A regional brand. The brand was launched on the market in May 2008 specifically for the start of operation of the Baltika-Novosibirsk plant.
A regional brand. The business card of the Baltika-Khabarovsk brewery. It has been produced since April 2003.
A regional brand. It was established in 1993. It was produced at the Baltika-Picra plant (Krasnoyarsk). At the moment the production of beer under this brand has been discontinued.
Региональный бренд. Производится с 2003 года на заводе «Балтика-Самара». Первая партия выпущена в день открытия завода.
A regional brand. It appeared in 2002. It was produced at the Baltika-Chelyabinsk plant.
A regional brand. It has been produced at the Baltika-Chelyabinsk plant since 1993. It is distributed in Chelyabinsk and the region. Recently «Chelyabinskoye» has become popular in many other regions of Russia. Since 2005 the production of the «Chelyabinskoye Zhivoye» variety has begun. In 2013 a new variety «Chelyabinskoye Czech» entered the market.
From 1990 to November 19, 2013 the logo was in the form of three blue wavy lines, next to the word «Baltika» in large blue letters.
On November 20, 2013 a change in the design of the corporate logo was announced. Three wavy lines turned golden, the font of the word «Baltika» was slightly changed, and the signature «Part of the Carlsberg Group» was added.[17] In 2022 the signature «Part of the Carlsberg Group» was removed from the logo.