Balthasar Schitter (2 January 179319 October 1868) was an Austrian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as an auxiliary bishop of Salzburg from 1850 to his death in 1868.
Schitter was born in Mariapfarr, into a farming family. He studied at the Lyceum in Salzburg from 1813 to 1817 and was ordained a priest in 1816. In Mariapfarr, he was appointed a curate in 1817, a coadjutor parish priest in 1818 and a provisional parish priest in 1821. In 1825, Schitter worked as a cooperator in the parish of St. Andrea in Salzburg. The next year he became a parish priest in Westendorf, Tyrol which served as a centre of the Manharter sect. While there, Schitter contributed significantly to the reversion of many followers of this sect back to Catholicism. In 1833, he was appointed the dean of Salzburg and provisional parish priest of the Salzburg Cathedral and in 1835 he was appointed to the cathedral chapter and consistory. From 1835 to 1844, Schitter served as the city dean and cathedral priest. In 1844 he became a superintendent of the diocesan school and in 1849 he was appointed a cathedral custodian.
On 20 May 1850, Schitter was appointed the titular bishop of Duvno and an auxiliary bishop in Salzburg. He was consecrated in the Salzburg Cathedral on 28 July, with Cardinal Friedrich Prince zu Schwarzenberg, the archbishop of Prague as his principal consecrator and Bishop Anton Martin Slomšek of Lavant and Bishop Georg von Oettl of Eichstätt as co-consecrators. In 1851 he became a cathedral dean and in 1857 a cathedral provost. From 1856 to 1864 he served as president of the prince-archbishop's metropolitan court.