Ballynavenooragh Explained

Ballynavenooragh
Native Name:Baile na bhFionnúrach
Native Language:ga
Map Relief:yes
Type:stone ringfort with clocháns and souterrain
Etymology:Irish

"settlement of the white hills"[1]

Location:Ballynavenooragh, Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry
Built:7th–10th centuries AD
Owner:state
Designation1:Irish National Monument
Designation1 Offname:Cathair na BhFionnúrach Stone fort, huts & souterrain; Ballynavenooragh Stone fort & hut
Designation1 Number:221.0712

Ballynavenooragh [2] is a stone fort and National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.[3]

Location

Ballynavenooragh lies on the Dingle Peninsula, 10km (10miles) north of Dingle town, on the western slopes of Mount Brandon. The broader Ballynavenooragh group comprises 40 ringforts, 24 clocháns and 2 cillíní.[3]

History

This cashel (stone fort, internal diameter[4]) was in use in the 7th–10th centuries, with later reuse in the 13th century.[5] It is similar to the cashel at Leacanabuaile.[6]

It was excavated by Erin Gibbons in the late 1990s. A pit containing organic remains was found — apple, blackberry, hazelnut and grape seeds. Also found were stone tools, pottery, iron knives, a blue glass bead, crucible fragments, two 13th-century coins (silver pennies of Henry III)[7] and two lathe-turned objects. Alder and willow were used for posts, apparently due to a lack of oak in the region.[8]

Structures

The cashel contains two clocháns, a fireplace, souterrain and several postholes, and stepped terracing. The gateposts are formed by upright slabs.[9] An oblong chamber in the souterrain is long.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Baile na bhFionnúrach/Ballynavenooragh. Logainm.ie.
  2. Web site: Cathair na bhFionnúrach / Ballynavenooragh Stone Fort, This cashel or stone fort, National Monument, - Go Kerry. GoKerry.ie. www.gokerry.ie. en. 2018-07-20.
  3. Web site: The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy. Royal Irish. Academy. 2 July 2018. Google Books.
  4. Book: Ireland, Royal Society of Antiquaries of. Journal. Ballynavenooragh.. 2 July 1898. Internet Archive.
  5. Book: Mytum, H. C.. The Origins of Early Christian Ireland. 2 July 1992. Routledge. 9780415032582. Google Books.
  6. Web site: The Early Development of Irish Society: The Evidence of Aerial Photography. E. R.. Norman. J. K. S. St. Joseph. John Kenneth Sinclair Saint. Joseph. 2 July 1969. CUP Archive. Google Books.
  7. Native enclosed settlement and the problem of the Irish 'Ringfort'. 2009. Elizabeth. Fitzpatrick. Maney. Medieval Archaeology. 1. 53. 271–307 . 10.1179/007660909X12457506806360. 10379/454. 162843795 . free.
  8. Book: A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland. Theodore William. Moody. Dáibhí Ó. Cróinín. Francis X.. Martin. Francis John. Byrne. Art. Cosgrove. 2 July 1976. Oxford University Press. 9780198217374. Google Books.
  9. Book: Westropp, T. J.. The Ancient Forts of Ireland. 2 July 2018. Рипол Классик. 9785878572927. Google Books.
  10. Book: Clinton, Mark. The Souterrains of Ireland. 2 July 2018. Wordwell. 9781869857493. Google Books.