Balfour, Eastern Cape Explained

Balfour
Pushpin Map:South Africa Eastern Cape#South Africa
Coordinates:-32.54°N 26.6731°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Eastern Cape
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Amathole
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Raymond Mhlaba
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:7.98
Population Total:3102
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:96.9%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:3.0%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.1%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Xhosa
Demographics2 Info1:95.2%
Demographics2 Title2:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info2:3.2%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:1.5%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:5740
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:5740
Area Code Type:Area code

Balfour is a town in Raymond Mhlaba Municipality, Amathole District Municipality, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

The village, which lies at the foot of the Katberg, was established as a mission station of the Glasgow Missionary Society in 1828 by John Ross and McDiarmid, and named after Robert Balfour, first secretary of the society.[2]

Throughout the nine Frontier Wars, the town experienced some heavy fighting. Today, tobacco, citrus, wool and beef farming are practised in the area.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Place Balfour . Census 2011.
  2. Web site: Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain). Human Science Research Council. 67.
  3. Web site: Balfour . South Africa Travel & Tourist Guide . 5 May 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051444/http://www.tourismrsa.com/eastern-cape/eastern-cape-attractions/amatole-central-region/1204-balfour.html . 4 March 2016 . dmy .