Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders explained

Baldwin VII
Succession:Count of Flanders
Reign:1111 – 17 June 1119
Predecessor:Robert II
Successor:Charles the Good
Spouse:Hawise of Brittany
Issue:none
Father:Robert II of Flanders
House:House of Flanders
Mother:Clementia of Burgundy
Death Date:17 June 1119

Baldwin VII of Flanders (1093 – 17 July 1119) was Count of Flanders from 1111 to 1119.

Baldwin was the son of Count Robert II of Flanders and Clementia of Burgundy.[1] [2] He succeeded his father as count when he died on 5 October 1111.[3]

Reign

Baldwin succeeded his father as count when he died on 5 October 1111.[3] He was under the influence of his powerful mother Clementia of Burgundy. He tried to assert independence from her, but she still remained influential behind the scenes.[1] Baldwin was an impetuous and impulsive young man, extremely hostile towards Henry I of England.[3] [1] The inexperienced new count solicited the advice of his cousin, Charles the Good, who was several years older. It was Baldwin who arranged the marriage of Charles to the heiress of the County of Amiens, Margaret of Clermont, in 1118. Baldwin invaded Normandy in 1118 and raided many towns.[4]

In 1105, Baldwin married Hawise of Brittany (also called Havide), daughter of Duke Alan IV of Brittany. The groom was twelve and the bride nine. The union, in all probability, was never consummated. They were divorced in 1110. Baldwin did not remarry. Baldwin and Hawise had no known issue.

Death

He died after being wounded in 1118,[3] hit on the head by a lance[5] at the Battle of Bures-en-Bray, where he was fighting Henry I of England, on behalf of Louis VI of France.[6] When he was dying in 1119[6] at Eu,[3] [7] [5] Baldwin declared his cousin Charles his heir.[1] [8] [5] he died on 17 June 1119.[4] Charles became the new count of Flanders after his death.[2] [1]

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Evergates . Theodore . Aristocratic Women in Medieval France . 3 August 2010 . University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated . 9780812200614 . 118 . English . EBook.
  2. Book: Hans Hummer . Visions of Kinship in Medieval Europe . 3 May 2018 . OUP Oxford . 9780192518309 . English . EBook.
  3. Book: Harper-Bill . Christopher . Anglo-Norman Studies XXI Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998 . 1999 . Boydell Press . 163 . 9780851157450 . English . Hardcover.
  4. Book: Elisabeth van Houts . M. C. Van Houts . Elisabeth . van Houts . Elisabeth . Love . Rosalind . The Warenne (Hyde) Chronicle . 25 April 2013 . OUP Oxford . 9780199665204 . 9 . English . Hardcover.
  5. Book: Jim Bradbury . The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328 . 27 February 2007 . Bloomsbury Publishing . 9780826435149 . 139 . English . EBook.
  6. Book: Sara McDougall . Royal Bastards The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800-1230 . Oxford University Press . 9780198785828 . 151 . English . Hardcover.
  7. Book: Matthew Paris . Madden . Frederic . Historia Anglorum Sive, Ut Vulgo Dicitur, Historia Minor Item Ejusdem Abbreviatio Chronicorum Angliae . 15 November 2012 . Cambridge University Press . 9781108048675 . 429 . English . Paperback.
  8. Book: Paul, Nicholas L.. To Follow in Their Footsteps: The Crusades and Family Memory in the High Middle Ages. registration. 2012-09-21. Cornell University Press. 978-0801465543. en.