Bala, Jalore Explained

Bala
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Rajasthan#India#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Rajasthan, India
Coordinates:25.6226°N 72.7563°W
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Rajasthan
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jalor
Established Date:16th Century
Founder:Rathores of Jodhpur State
Governing Body:Panchayati raj (India)
Elevation M:163
Population Total:4,264
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi, Marwari
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:02978
Area Code Type:Telephone code/Std code: 02978
Registration Plate:RJ-16
Blank1 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank1 Info Sec1:1056/
Iso Code:RJ-IN

Bala is a village and a Gram Panchayat in the Ahore Tehsil of Jalore district of Rajasthan in northwest India.

Geography

Bala is located in Ahor, Tehsil in the Jalore district of Rajasthan.[1] It has an average elevation of 163m (535feet). It is located 38 kilometers north of the district headquarters in Jalore, 27 kilometers from Ahore and 394 kilometers from the state capital, Jaipur.

Demographics

According to a 2011 census, the population of Bala is 4,264. At the time of the census, there were 2,074 men and 2,190 women. Children ages 0 to 6 make up 14.66 percent of the total population. The average sex ratio of Bala village is 1,056, which is higher than the Rajasthan state average of 928. The sex ratio among children is 959 which is higher than the Rajasthan average of 888.

Bala village has a lower literacy rate than that of the Rajasthan's average. In 2011, the literacy rate of Bala village was 58.97 percent, compared to 66.11 percent of Rajasthan. In Bala, literacy stands at 71.17 percent among men and 47.61 percent among women.

Lineage and wars

The first to rule from Bala was Raja Ratan Singh, son of Rao Maldeo (also known as Chandra Sen).

Maldeo of Jodhpur (also known as Maldeo Rathore), father of Ratan Singh, soon after becoming King of Marwar, launched war campaigns and successfully defeated the Sindhals and annexed Bhadrajun.[2]

In 1543, Ratan Singh fought at Giri-Sumel against the invading army of Sher Shah Suri (the first ruler of Suri Dynasty), the then Emperor of India. He also fought a second battle at Merata, when he suffered injuries and was subsequently defeated by Viram Deo.[3]

In 1563–64, the Rathores lost their capital city of Jodhpur to Pathan Malik, a commander of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, but they retained their territory around Bhadrajun.[3] [4] During this war, they could not sustain their army's needs as adequate provisions were not available inside the fort. Also, there was no help forthcoming from outside powers. Maldev Rathore abandoned the fort and reached Bhadarajun and remained there for seven years.[5] [6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Ahor. https://web.archive.org/web/20081204025102/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/24/Ahor.html. 4 December 2008. live. 3 September 2008. dmy-all.
  2. Book: Ratnawat, Shyam Singh. Krishna Gopal Sharma. History and culture of Rajasthan: from earliest times up to 1956 A.D. Bhadrajun. 163. 2009-11-15. Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan. 1999.
  3. Web site: About Fort . The History . 2009-11-15 . Bhadrajunfort.com.
  4. Ratnawat p.177
  5. Book: Sinh, Raghubir . Durga Das Rathor . Bhdarjun . 11 . National Book Trust, India: distributors, Thomson Press (India) . 1975.
  6. Book: Bhargava . Marwar and the Mughal emperors (A. D. 1526-1748) . Bhdrajun . 46 . 2009-11-15 . Munshiram Manoharlal . 1966. 978-81-215-0400-3 .