| Baksan | |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Kabardino-Balkaria#Caucasus mountains |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Baksan mouth location |
| Mouth: | Malka |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 43.7331°N 44.0633°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kabardino-Balkaria (Russia) |
| Length: | 169km (105miles) |
| Basin Size: | 6800km2 |
| Map: | Terek.png |
The Baksan is a river in Kabardino-Balkaria in Russia. It flows east northeast and joins the Malka just before that river joins the northwest bend of the Terek. The Baksan is 169km (105miles) long, with a drainage basin of 6800km2.
The Baksan River is a 169 km long river with a catchment area of 6800 km². It originates from the glaciers Azau Bolshoi and Azau Maly in the Elbrus region and its food source is mainly glacial, snow and underground. The river experiences high water levels during July and August.
The Baksan River has several notable tributaries, the largest of which are the Cherek and Chegem rivers, which merge into the Baksan just upstream from its confluence with the Malka River. In the upper reaches of the Baksan and its tributaries, there are several climbing camps such as Baksan, Dzhan-Tuugan, and Elbrus, as well as the Elbrus National Park and the Terskol Observatory.
The cities of Tyrnyauz and Baksan are located along the Baksan River, while the city of Prokhladny lies opposite the point where it meets the Malka River. In the lower reaches, the Baksan is used for irrigation purposes and has a hydroelectric power station built on it, known as the Baksan Hydroelectric Power Station.
The Baksan River also has an increased level of contamination.