Tatsunoko Production Explained

Tatsunoko Production Co., Ltd.
Native Name:株式会社タツノコプロ
(formerly spelled as 竜の子プロダクション)
Native Name Lang:ja
Romanized Name:Kabushiki-gaisha Tatsunoko Puro
Type:Kabushiki gaisha
Founded:[1]
Founder:Tatsuo Yoshida
Kenji Yoshida
Ippei Kuri
Hq Location:Musashino, Tokyo, Japan
Key People:Kyou Itou
Products:Anime
Owner:Nippon Television (55.2%)
Tomy (20.0%)
Horipro (13.5%)
Production I.G (11.2%)
Num Employees:101[2]
Num Employees Year:2024
Divisions:I.G Tatsunoko (1987–1993)

and often shortened to , is a Japanese animation company. The studio's name has a double meaning in Japanese: "Tatsu's child" (Tatsu is a nickname for Tatsuo) and "sea dragon", the inspiration for its seahorse logo.[3] [4]

Tatsunoko Production was established in 1962 and is engaged in the planning and production of anime films and television series, as well as character licensing.[5] The company produced many hit anime series from the 1960s through the 1980s, and holds numerous original rights and character copyrights for its original works in Japan and abroad.[5] The company is one of Japan's leading anime studios in terms of the breadth and richness of its content, ranging from hard action heroes to comedies, science fiction, anthropomorphic animals, and domestic dramas.[6] [7] [8] Since the first work, Space Ace, they have produced many works such as Speed Racer, Hakushon Daimaō, Science Ninja Team Gatchaman, and the Time Bokan series, supporting the dawn of Japanese animation.[7] [9] Although the company later began producing works set in Japan, it has basically aimed from its inception to produce works that can be used anywhere in the world in a stateless manner.[7]

In the genealogy of animation studios in the history of Japanese animation, Tatsunoko is known as the studio that created many derivative studios along with Toei Doga (currently Toei Animation), Mushi Production, and Tokyo Movie (currently TMS Entertainment).[10] [11] [12]

In the past, Tatsunoko had a production system in which almost all processes, from planning to scriptwriting, drawing, cinematography, and editing, were completed in-house. The company continued to use this system for a long time after Toei Doga and Mushi Production, which had a similar production system, became unsustainable due to streamlining and bankruptcy.[6] [13]

Initially, Founder Tatsuo Yoshida tried to establish his studio's own style with realistic drawings that accurately depicted muscles and skeletons.[9] [14] At that time, it was common knowledge that animation was to be abbreviated or deformed, and that pictures were to be simplified as much as possible to show movement.[14] [15] Even Mushi Production and Disney used to draw the car so that when it starts, it first contracts like rubber and then jumps out like a bullet due to the recoil, and when it stops, it contracts once due to braking and then extends and returns to its original state.[14] [15] However, Tatsuo Yoshida insisted on realistic animation and produced Mach GoGoGo.[6] [16] For the scene where the car spins, he rented a driving school and had the driver actually demonstrate the spin with the car, and had the animators draw the scene without deforming it by referring to the demonstration.[14] [15] [17] It was so well received that it became the studio's origin and led to subsequent realistic, hard-action works.[7] However, Yoshida's drawings, with their many lines, precision, and sharpness, were unsuitable for animation, which required many drawings of the same picture, and were difficult for other animators to imitate.[7] [17] Most animators refused to participate in the production, and the company's schedule was on the verge of collapse. However, the company was able to get through the busy season when a comedy with a simple design happened to enter the production rotation.[14] This allowed the company to learn how to run a studio that alternated between serious action animation with detailed drawings and comedy animation with simple drawings using deformation, resulting in a wide range of styles.[9]

History

The studio was founded in October 1962 by mangaka and anime pioneer Tatsuo Yoshida, and his two younger brothers, Kenji, who managed Tatsuo, and Toyoharu (better known by his pen name "Ippei Kuri"), a manga artist, at Tatsuo's own house.[3] [7] [18] It initially began as a production company specializing in manga to manage the copyrights of Tatsuo Yoshida's manga and his assistants.[19] However, at that time, the broadcast of Astro Boy, Japan's first domestically produced anime television series produced by Osamu Tezuka's Mushi Production, had just begun, and the manga artist community was abuzz.[6] Tatsuo Yoshida became interested in anime production after hearing from Hiroshi Sasagawa, a manga artist who had worked as Tezuka's assistant, and Tatsunoko set out to produce anime.[7] [20] Tatsuo saw that more and more people were buying televisions in the early 1960s and predicted that they would demand higher quality anime program in the future, so he decided to provide it to them.[3] Just around that time, Toei Doga, having heard of Tatsuo's hopes, invited Tatsunoko to produce an anime TV series.[21] It was a good deal for Tatsunoko, which was entrusted with the original story, script, and direction, while Toei worked on the subsequent inbetweening, finishing, cinematography, etc., and Toei trained animators over a three-month period, with Tatsunoko staff, including Tatsuo and Sasagawa, also able to participate in training.[14] However, the negotiations broke down due to copyright issues, so Tatsunoko decided to produce an original work on its own. They bought a plot of land in Kokubunji, cleared out a wooded area, and built a prefab house, which became an improvised studio.[14] [15] As for animators, Tatsunoko had three manga artists, Tatsuo, Kuri, and Sasagawa, and about 10 assistants to Tatsuo, so they were confident that they could manage, but most of them refused, saying that they wanted to be manga artists, not to make animation. Having no choice, Tatsunoko placed an advertisement in the newspaper looking for animators and trained 50 amateurs from all over the country based on their training experience at Toei.[6] [14] [21] In addition, art director Mitsuki Nakamura from Toei Doga and scriptwriter Jinzō Toriumi from Nikkatsu transferred to the company to provide immediate assistance.[15] Tatsunoko didn't have any experience yet, so they produced a 15-minute pilot and pitched it to TV stations.[14]

In 1965, Tatsunoko's first TV anime series, Space Ace, began broadcasting.[7] [21] The series became popular and successful. Tatsuo was so pleased with the success that he immediately began work on the next series.[8] [21]

In 1967, Tatsunoko's second TV animation series Mach GoGoGo began broadcasting.[15] Not only was it repeatedly reran in Japan, but it was also exported overseas. In the U.S. in particular, it was broadcast under the title Speed Racer and became very popular, paving the way for syndication around the world.[4] [15] This was Tatsunoko's first full-color work.[3] [22] At the time, color TVs were not widely available in Japan, and most households watched TV programs in black and white, but Tatsunoko dared to produce this series in full color, assuming from the start that it would be broadcast in the United States.[22] This was due to Tatsuo's desire to move pictures like American comic books and create American-style animation, as well as for financial reasons.[16] The funds from commercial TV stations and sponsors were not enough to cover the production costs, so Tatsunoko decided that the only way to complete the series was to sell it in the United States. They chose car racing as their theme because their target the U.S. was a car society.[22] However, due to sloppy work by the Japanese intermediaries, Tatsunoko profited little from its worldwide success and received no tribute beyond a mention in the credits of a later live-action film.[4]

In 1972, Science Ninja Team Gatchaman began broadcasting.Tatsuo demanded thorough realism in the works he led. Although the results were excellent, the animators were reluctant to take on the next series because of the increased number of animation cells and the time and effort required to draw them. Tatsunoko therefore recruited and trained new animators and introduced them to this series.[21] The series was a huge hit and related merchandise sold well. Thanks to the copyright income, Tatsunoko was finally on track to recoup its production costs and make a profit. Therefore, from then on, Tatsunoko began to actively introduce mecha in its works for toy manufacturers.[14] Outside of Japan, independent TV program packager Sandy Frank has acquired the rights to syndicate Gatchaman worldwide except in Asia. He altered the series by cutting action scenes to meet U.S. broadcast codes, changing the dialogue to take advantage of the popularity of the then hit Star Wars and changing the setting of the work to outer space, and also changed the title to Battle of the Planets. The series was broadcast in the U.S. and around the world, and he profited considerably from its merchandising. However, Tatsunoko did not profit from the series because they gave him the overseas copyrights.[3]

In 1975, Time Bokan, the first of the Time Bokan series, began broadcasting. This series, which added an element of comedy to the action that had already become Tatsunoko's signature, lasted for eight years and became a new Tatsunoko masterpiece.[23]

At that time, Hiroshi Sasagawa, who excelled at comedies, and Hisayuki Toriumi, who had a hard, serious style, supported Tatsunoko's heyday in the 1970s as the two signatures.[24] Also during this period, Tatsunoko was trying to bring up university-educated directors in-house, following the example of Toei Doga, instead of hiring directors from outside the company. Those were Mizuho Nishikubo, Kōichi Mashimo, Hidehito Ueda, and Mamoru Oshii.[13] [25]

On September 5, 1977, Tatsuo Yoshida passed away from liver cancer. Kenji Yoshida was appointed as the second president.[3] [26]

Around that time, Tatsunoko's production site was on the verge of collapse due to busyness and lack of funds, and there was a steady flow of personnel out of the company, particularly members from the pioneering period.[13]

In 1978, Tatsunoko Anime Technology Research Institute, an animator training institution, was established.

In 1982, Tatsunoko produced Super Dimension Fortress Macross, the first in the Super Dimension series.Macross was a project by Studio Nue that was adopted by Bigwest, an advertising agency, which secured broadcast slots for sponsor companies and commercial TV stations. However, Nue was not capable of producing animation, so Artland, which was headed by director Noboru Ishiguro, was assigned to produce the series. However, Artland, a subcontractor, was deemed insufficiently capable, and Tatsunoko took over as the prime contractor, placing orders with Artland and its own subsidiary, Anime Friend.[27] Later, however, Bigwest produced a sequel, , without Tatsunoko or Studio Nue, and in response, Tatsunoko signed a contract with Harmony Gold USA without the consent of Bigwest and Nue, resulting in a dispute over intellectual property rights.[28] In Japan, Tatsunoko sued Bigwest and Studio Nue over copyright and won, but conversely lost a lawsuit filed by them over character and mecha design. As a result of the trial, it was decided that Tatsunoko Productions would retain ownership of the film of the work, but that the designs would be shared by Bigwest and Studio Nue.Meanwhile, overseas, Harmony Gold USA, which had obtained the license, adapted and broadcast several Tatsunoko works as a single epic Robotech series depicting different eras and generations in the same world.Bigwest and Harmony Gold had different claims over the rights to the Macross and Robotech series for many years, and Macross was not developed for business worldwide and Robotech in Japan.[29] However, in 2021, the two companies announced an agreement regarding worldwide rights to the Macross and Robotech series from that point forward.[30] This will allow the Macross series to be developed globally and confirms that Bigwest does not object to the release of a live-action Robotech movie in Japan.[30] In addition, an exclusive worldwide license outside of Japan to use Macross characters and mecha in the Robotech series approved by Tatsunoko for Harmony Gold through 2021 has been ratified.[30]

In 1987, Kenji Yoshida retired from Tatsunoko Production, and Ippei Kuri became the third president. Kenji established a new production company, Yū Entertainment.

In December of the same year, Mitsuhisa Ishikawa, together with the Tatsunoko Production Branch Office, which consisted mainly of staff who had participated in Zillion, became independent and established IG Tatsunoko Ltd. (now Production I.G).[31] [32]

In 1990, Tatsunoko Anime Technology Research Institute led by Koji Sugii became independent and participated in the establishment of Animation 21.

In 1995, Kenji Yoshida returned to Tatsunoko Production and became its first chairman.

Since the 1990s, Tatsunoko has brought back former key staff members, including Hiroshi Sasagawa, who had left the company, and has been producing mainly remakes of older works.

On June 3, 2005, major toy manufacturer Takara (now Takara Tomy) acquired 88% of Tatsunoko's stock from the Yoshida family, making the company a subsidiary.[33] Accordingly, Chairman Kenji Yoshida and President Ippei Kuri resigned, and the entire Yoshida family, including executives, left the management of Tatsunoko Production.In the same year, Tatsuo Yoshida was awarded the Special Achievement Award as one of the 20 People Who Made Japanese Animation at the Tokyo Anime Award held at the Tokyo International Anime Fair.

In 2010, Production I.G. acquired 11.2% of Tatsunoko's outstanding shares. Additionally, Mitsuhisa Ishikawa, president of Production I.G and IG Port, becomes non-executive director of Tatsunoko Production.[34] [35]

In 2013, Horipro acquired 13.5% of the shares, making it the second largest shareholder (at the time) after Takara Tomy.[36] [37] In the same year, the company changed its name from (written in kanji) to (written in katakana). At the same time, the head office was relocated from Kokubunji City, Tokyo to Musashino City, and the dispersed corporate functions were consolidated.[38]

At Anime Expo 2013, Sentai Filmworks announced a deal to license and release some of Tatsunoko's titles, including Gatchaman and Casshan.[39]

In 2014, Nippon Television acquired 54.3% of the outstanding shares held by Takara Tomy and made Tatsunoko Production a subsidiary. Takara Tomy continued to hold a 20% stake in the company and maintained the partnership.[5] [40] [41]

In 2019, Tatsunoko founded a new label, Bakken Record.[42] In the same year, four people associated with Tatsunoko received the Achievement Award at the Tokyo Anime Award: Kunio Okawara, Akiyoshi Sakai, Hisayuki Toriumi, and Tsuneo Ninomiya.[25]

Representative directors

Major people from Tatsunoko

Main productions

1960s

Title Series director Broadcast network(s) Year(s) Notes
Space Ace (Uchuu Ace) Hiroshi SasagawaFuji TVMay 8, 1965 – April 28, 1966Tatsunoko's first ever animated TV serial; adapted from the original manga by Tatsuo Yoshida that was serialized in Shueisha's Shonen Book magazine
Mach GoGoGo (Speed Racer) (original)Fuji TV April 2, 1967 – March 31, 1968Tatsunoko's first animated TV serial to be produced in color; adapted from the original manga by Tatsuo Yoshida that was serialized in Shueisha's Shonen Book magazine
Oraa Guzura Dado (original) Fuji TV October 7, 1967 – September 25, 1968
Dokachin the Primitive Boy (or simply, "Dokachin") Seitarō Hara, Hiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 2, 1968 – March 26, 1969
Kurenai SanshiroIppei KuriFuji TV April 2 – September 24, 1969Adapted from two manga serials by Tatsuo Yoshida that were serialized in Shueisha's Shonen Book from 1961 to 1962, and Shogakukan's Weekly Shonen Sunday and Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump from 1968 to 1969
Hakushon DaimaōHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 5, 1969 – September 27, 1970Adapted into Bob in a Bottle by Saban Entertainment in 1992

1970s

Title Series director Broadcast network(s) Year(s) Notes
Honeybee Hutch (Mitsubachi Monogatari Minashigo Hacchi and La Abeja Hutch)Ippei KuriFuji TVApril 7, 1970 – September 8, 1971
Inakappe TaishōHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 4, 1970 – September 24, 1972Adapted from the manga by Noboru Kawasaki, which was serialized in Shogakukan's Gakkushu Zasshi educational magazines for Japanese schoolchildren
KabatottoFuji TVJanuary 1, 1971 – September 30, 1972
Animentari Ketsudan Ippei KuriNippon TVApril 3 – September 25, 1971Dramatic adaptation of the Japanese Empire's role in the Second World War
Mokku of the Oak TreeSeitaro HaraFuji TVJanuary 4, 1972 – January 1, 1973A daptation of Italian novelist Carlo Collodi's 1881 novel, The Adventures of Pinocchio
Science Ninja Team GatchamanHisayuki ToriumiFuji TVOctober 1, 1972 – September 29, 1974Adapted for western audiences by Sandy Frank Entertainment into Battle of the Planets in 1978, by Sandy Frank and Turner Entertainment into in 1986, and by Saban Entertainment into Eagle Riders in 1996
Tamagon the CounselorHiroshi SasagawaFuji TV1972 – 1973
Kerokko DemetanFuji TVJanuary 2 – September 25, 1973Adapted for western audiences by Harmony Gold USA as an animated film The Brave Frog in 1985
Neo Human CasshanFuji TVOctober 2, 1973 – June 25, 1974A notable source of inspiration for Keiji Inafune who went on to be the artistic director for the Mega Man franchise for Capcom
New Honeybee HutchSeitaro HaraNETApril 4 – September 27, 1974Sequel to 1970's Honeybee Hutch
Hurricane PolymarHisayuki ToriumiNETOctober 4, 1974 – March 28, 1975
Tentomushi no UtaHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 6, 1974 – September 26, 1976Adapted from Noboru Kawasaki's manga of the same name that was serialized in Shogakukan's Gakkushu Zasshi educational magazines from 1973 to 1975
Space Knight TekkamanHiroshi Sasagawa, Hisayuki ToriumiNETJuly 2 – December 24, 1975
Time BokanHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 4, 1975 – December 25, 1976First entry in Tatsunoko's Time Bokan Series
Gowappa 5 GōdamHisayuki ToriumiABCApril 4 – December 29, 1976
Paul's Miraculous AdventureHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 3, 1976 – September 11, 1977
The Time Bokan Series: YattermanFuji TVJanuary 1, 1977 – January 27, 1979Second installment of the Time Bokan Series
Ippatsu Kanta-kunFuji TVSeptember 18, 1977 – September 24, 1978First of Tatsuo Yoshida's original works to be produced posthumously; he died of liver cancer on September 5, 1977, 13 days before the first episode aired
Temple the BalloonistSeitaro HaraFuji TVOctober 1, 1977 – March 25, 1978Second and last of Tatsuo Yoshida's original works to be produced posthumously
Tokyo Channel 12October 5, 1977 – March 29, 1978First and only one of Tatsunoko's original works to be co-produced with Toei Animation, one of their rivals within the anime industry
Science Ninja Team Gatchaman IIHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVOctober 1, 1978 – September 23, 1979Sequel to 1972's Science Ninja Team Gatchaman; adapted into Eagle Riders by Saban Entertainment in 1996; First of Tatsunoko's works to be produced by Kenji Yoshida
The Time Bokan Series: ZendermanHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVFebruary 3, 1979 – January 26, 1980Third installment of the Time Bokan Series
Lupin the Thief: Enigma of the 813Fuji TVMay 5, 1979Made-for-TV anime film; loosely adapted from Maurice Leblanc's 813
Science Ninja Team Gatchaman FighterSeitaro HaraFuji TVOctober 7, 1979 – August 31, 1980Direct sequel to 1978's Science Ninja Team Gatchaman II; final installment in the Gatchaman franchise until 1994 OVA
Gordian the WarriorMasamune Ochiai, Kunihiko OkazakiTokyo Channel 12October 7, 1979 – February 27, 1981
Ashinaga OjisanYūichi HiguchiFuji TVOctober 10, 1979TV special; adapted from Jean Webster's 1912 novel, Daddy-Long-Legs

1980s

Title Series director Broadcast network(s) Year(s) Notes
Cheerful Dwarves of the Forest: Belfy and LillibitMasayuki HayashiTokyo 12 BroadcastingJanuary 7 – July 7, 1980Adapted by Saban Entertainment into The Littl' Bits, which ran on the Nick Jr. Channel from 1991 to 1995
The Time Bokan Series: Time Patrol Team OtasukemanHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVFebruary 2, 1980 – January 31, 1981Fourth installment of the Time Bokan Series
Dashing Warrior MutekingSeitaro HaraFuji TVSeptember 7, 1980 – September 27, 1981
The Great Navy War: 20,000 Miles of LoveIppei KuriNippon TVJanuary 3, 1981Made-for-TV anime film; loosely adapted from Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, Adapted into English by Harmony Gold as simply Undersea Encounter
The Time Bokan Series: YattodetamanHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVFebruary 7, 1981 – February 6, 1982Fifth installment of the Time Bokan Series
Golden Warrior Gold LightanKōichi MashimoTokyo 12 BroadcastingMarch 1, 1981 – February 18, 1982
Dash KappeiMasayuki Hayashi, Seitaro HaraFuji TVOctober 4, 1981 – December 26, 1982Adapted from the manga by Noboru Rokuda, which was serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shonen Sunday manga magazine from November 1979 to November 1982
The Time Bokan Series: Gyakuten! IppatsumanHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVFebruary 13, 1982 – March 26, 1983Sixth installment of the Time Bokan Series
Mirai Keisatsu UrashimanKōichi MashimoFuji TVJanuary 9 – December 24, 1983Adapted from the manga by Hirohisa Soda and Noboru Akashi, which was serialized in Akita Shoten's Weekly Shonen Champion manga magazines
The Time Bokan Series: ItadakimanHiroshi SasagawaFuji TVApril 9 – September 24, 1983Seventh and final installment of the Time Bokan Series; returned briefly in 1993 as an OVA titled Royal Revival; resumed in 2000 with Kaito Kiramekiman
Genesis Climber MOSPEADAKatsuhisa YamadaFuji TVOctober 2, 1983 – March 23, 1984Adapted by Harmony Gold USA as Robotech: The New Generation in 1985, co-production with Artmic
Starzan SHidehito UedaFuji TVJanuary 7 – August 25, 1984Adapted from an original concept by Hiroshi Sasagawa
Super Dimension Cavalry Southern CrossYasuo HasegawaMBSApril 15 – September 30, 1984Adapted by Harmony Gold USA into Robotech: The Masters in 1985
Yoroshiku MechadocHidehito UedaFuji TVSeptember 1, 1984 – March 30, 1985Adapted from the manga of the same name by Ryuji Tsugihara, which was serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump manga magazine from November 1982 to March 1985
Fire of Alpen Rose: Judy and RandyHidehito UedaFuji TVApril 6 – October 5, 1985Adapted from the manga, Alpen Rose, by Michiyo Akaishi, which was serialized in Shogakukan's Ciao manga magazine for female readers from April 1983 to May 1986
Showa Era Idiot Story Book: Most RefinedHidehito UedaTV AsahiOctober 7, 1985 – March 24, 1986Adapted from the manga of the same name by Yuu Azuki, which was serialized in Shueisha's Margaret manga magazine for female readers from 1985 to 1987
Shonen Jump Special: Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae HashutsujoHiroshi SasagawaAnime Film; Shown at 1985 Shonen Jump Film FestivalNovember 23, 1985
The Legend of HikariTomomi MochizukiABCMay 3 – September 20, 1986Adapted from the manga of the same name by Izumi Aso, which was serialized in Shueisha's Ribon manga magazine for female readers from 1985 to December 1988
DoteramanShinya SadamitsuNTVOctober 14, 1986 – February 24, 1987Tatsunoko's first TV anime to be broadcast on NTV in 15 years since Animentary Ketsudan
Red Photon ZillionMizuho NishikuboNTVApril 12 – December 13, 1987After the production of the anime, Tatsunoko Production and Mitsuhisa Ishikawa, the producer of Zillion, established IG Tatsunoko (which later became Production I.G) to obstruct the dispersing of the excellent staffs of Tatsunoko branch which had done actual production. Therefore, Zillion is considered to be Production I.G's first work. Also co-produced by Sega, which had a fine relationship with Tatsunoko until they purchased rival studio TMS in 1992.
Oraa Guzura DadoHiroshi SasagawaTV TokyoOctober 12, 1987 – September 20, 1988Color remake of the 1967 series
Legend of Heavenly Sphere ShuratoMizuho NishikuboTV TokyoApril 6, 1989 – January 18, 1990Adapted from the manga of the same name by Hiroshi Kawamoto, which was serialized in Shonen Gahosha's Shonen King manga magazine from February to September 1988
Iku SuzukiNTVJuly 21, 1989 – August 31, 1990Modern remake of the 1970 anime Honeybee Hutch

1990s

Title Series director Broadcast network(s) Year(s) Notes
Kyatto Ninden TeyandeeKunitoshi OkajimaTV TokyoFebruary 1, 1990 – February 12, 1991Adapted into English by Saban Entertainment as Samurai Pizza Cats in 1991; a Sequel series known as Kyatto Keisatsu Beranmee (or Crime Stoppin' Cats) was planned, but was mysteriously cancelled for unknown reasons
The Great Adventure of Robin HoodKōichi MashimoNHKJuly 29, 1990 – October 28, 1992Adapted from the English folktale Robin Hood; also Tatsunoko's first anime to be broadcast on the government-owned NHK network
Shurato: Dark GenesisYoshihisa MatsumotoOVAAugust 1991 – March 1992Sequel to Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato
Space Knight Tekkaman BladeHiroshi NegishiTV TokyoFebruary 18, 1992 – February 2, 19931992 reboot of 1975's Space Knight Tekkaman, adapted by Saban Entertainment and Media Blasters into English as Teknoman
The Irresponsible Captain TylorKōichi MashimoTV TokyoJanuary 25 – July 19, 1993Adapted from the light novel series of the same name by Hitoshi Yoshioka, which was serialized in Fujimi Shobo's Fujimi Fantasia Bunko magazines from January 1989 to January 1996
Hiroyuki Fukushima, Masashi Abe, Takashi WatanabeOVAAugust 21, 1993 – February 21, 19941993 remake of 1973's Neo-Human Casshan; co-produced by Artmic and Gainax
(1993–1994)Hiroshi Sasagawa, Akiyuki ShinboOVANovember 26, 1993 – January 1, 1994Direct-to-video installment of Time Bokan Series
The Legend of Snow White (NHK) (1994–1995)Tsuneo NinomiyaNHKApril 6, 1994 – March 29, 1995Adaptation of the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm; adapted into several languages by Mondo Media
Tekkaman Blade IIHideki TonokatsuOVAJuly 21, 1994 – April 21, 1995Sequel to 1992's Tekkaman Blade
GatchamanAkihiko Nishiyama OVAOctober 1, 1994 – April 1, 19951994 reboot of 1972's Science Ninja Team Gatchaman; co-produced by Artmic
Dokkan! Robotendon Hiroshi SasagawaTV TokyoOctober 5, 1995 – March 28, 1996
Cinderella MonogatariHiroshi SasagawaNHKApril 4 – October 3, 1996Adapted from the fairy tale by Charles Perrault
Hurricane Polymar: Holy BloodAkiyuki ShinboOVASeptember 21, 1996 – February 21, 19971996 reboot of 1974's Hurricane Polymar; co-produced by J.C. Staff
Mach GoGoGoHiroshi SasagawaTV TokyoJanuary 9 – September 25, 19971997 reboot of 1967's Mach GoGoGo; adapted into English by DiC Entertainment as Speed Racer X in 2002
Generator GawlSeiji MizushimaTV TokyoOctober 6 – December 22, 1998
Seikimatsu Densetsu: Wonderful Tatsunoko LandHiroshi SasagawaTBSDecember 31, 1999TV special

2000s

Title Series director / Genre Broadcast network(s) / Platform(s) Year(s) Notes
Tatsunoko Fight Electronics Application (Eleca)PSXOctober 5, 2000 Video game featuring an exclusive character, Denkou Senka Volter
Hidehito UedaTV Tokyo April 5, 2000 – September 27, 2000
The SoulTakerAkiyuki ShinboApril 4, 2001 – July 4, 2001
Yobarete Tobidete Akubi-chanHiroshi SagasawaTV Tokyo December 11, 2001 – March 26, 2002 Spin-off of The Genie Family
Nurse Witch KomugiYasuhiro Takemoto & Yoshitomo YonetaniOVAAugust 8, 2002 – April 2, 2004 Co-production with Kyoto Animation; spin-off of The SoulTaker
Fate/stay nightVisual novelPCJanuary 30, 2004Video game; Opening animations
KarasKeiichi SatoOVAMarch 25, 2005 – August 3, 2007 Tatsunoko's 40th anniversary work; combined into a two-part film in the west by Manga Entertainment
Akubi GirlHiroshi Sagasawa TV Tokyo 2006 Remake to Yobarete Tobidete Akubi-chan
Tommy Yune, Dong-Wook Lee & Yeun-Sook Seo MovieJanuary 5, 2007co-production with Harmony Gold USA
Fate/stay night Réalta NuaVisual novelPS2April 19, 2007Video game; Opening animations
YattermanHiroshi SagasawaYTVJanuary 14, 2008 – September 27, 2009Remake of 1977 Series
Casshern SinsShigeyasu YamauchiMBS October 1, 2008 – March 15, 2009Re-imaging of the 1973 series; Animation production by Madhouse
Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of HeroesFightingDecember 11, 2008Video game; Tatsunoko also animated Cross Generation's opening and anime cutscenes.

2010s

2020s

Co-productions

Anime studios founded by former animators

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tatsunoko Pro . Tatsunoko.co.jp. 2016-01-07.
  2. Web site: タツノコプロ | 会社概要.
  3. Web site: Jorge Khoury . GATCHAMAN! The story of Tatsuo Yoshida and his greatest creation . . 2008-05-11 . 2017-01-15.
  4. News: Macias. Patrick. 'Speed Racer': drawing on an anime legend. 2008-08-06. The Japan Times. 2008-07-03. 2016-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20160412154254/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2008/07/03/culture/speed-racer-drawing-on-an-anime-legend/#.WeC5nY2WzIU. dead.
  5. Web site: Nippon TV Acquires Shares of TATSUNOKO PRODUCTION Co., Ltd.. Nippon TV. January 29, 2014. May 7, 2024.
  6. Web site: Tatsunoko heroes of legend gather "Infini-T Force (Infinity Force)" for Hiroshi Sasagawa & Kunio Okawara talks [full version] ]. July 10, 2017 . Gigazine . OSA . May 7, 2024 .
  7. News: タツノコプロの60年、「タイムボカン」誕生秘話…部屋にバチッと飛び込んできたカブトムシに「これだ!」 . 60 years of Tatsunoko Productions, the secret story of the birth of "Time Bokan" - A beetle that suddenly jumped into the room made me think, "This is it!". Wakabayashi . Keisuke . October 8, 2022. ja . . May 7, 2024 .
  8. Web site: 【ヘンなアニメ会社・タツノコプロの秘密】随分小ッチャイ会社だね、2メーターの会社って…. Sudo . Tadashi . [The secret of the strange anime company Tatsunoko Productions] It's quite a small company, a 2 meter company.... ja. July 25, 2018. May 7, 2024. Citrus . All About Navi. https://web.archive.org/web/20210927044432/https://citrus-net.jp/article/62052 . September 27, 2021.
  9. Web site: タツノコプロ60周年の軌跡【前編】創立から3年経って完成した第1作『宇宙エース』. Tatsunoko Productions 60th anniversary trajectory [Part 1] The first work “Space Ace” completed 3 years after its founding. Kawabe . Minako. September 21, 2022 . ja. News Post Seven . . May 7, 2024 .
  10. https://animetudes.com/2022/01/22/the-history-of-tatsunoko-1-early-days/|website= AniméTudes
  11. Web site: TVアニメ50年史のための情報整理 第11回 1973年(昭和48年)虫プロの倒産と業界の再編成. Organizing Information for a 50-Year History of TV Animation Vol. 11 1973: The Bankruptcy of Mushi Productions and the Reorganization of the Industry . June 17, 2008 . ja. WEB Anime Style . Style . May 7, 2024.
  12. Web site: 80年代の「ナウいアニメ」を、どうやって現代に復活させる?. How can we revive the "modern anime" of the 1980s into modern times?. ja. July 31, 2021. May 7, 2024. Akiba Soken . Kakaku.com.
  13. Web site: 押井守監督が語る日本アニメーションの「あの頃」と「これから」 . Director Mamoru Oshii talks about the then and future of Japanese animation.. Nakamura . Koji . August 3, 2007 . ja. . May 7, 2024 .
  14. Web site: 1971年放送のギャグアニメ「カバトット」、来年で50周年! 笹川ひろし監督の見たタツノコプロ創成期のあれこれ【アニメ業界ウォッチング第70回】. Hirota . Keisuke . The comedy anime “Kabatotto”, which aired in 1971, will celebrate its 50th anniversary next year! Director Hiroshi Sasagawa's observations of the early days of Tatsunoko Productions [Anime Industry Watching No. 70]. ja. October 24, 2020. May 7, 2024. Akiba Soken. Kakaku.com.
  15. Web site: 『マッハGoGoGo』放送開始40周年記念企画 - 演出家の笹川ひろし氏が明かす制作秘話 . "Mach GoGoGo" 40th anniversary commemorative project - production secrets revealed by director Hiroshi Sasagawa. Nakamura . Koji . August 3, 2007 . ja. Mynavi News . Mynavi . May 7, 2024 .
  16. Web site: タツノコプロに訊く! 「ガッチャマン」から「キンプリ」まで、伝統と新しさでアニメシーンを牽引【インタビュー】. Ask Tatsunoko Production! From "Gatchaman" to "Kinpuri", leading the anime scene with tradition and newness [Interview]. Sudo . Tadashi . December 27, 2018 . ja. Anime!Anime!. iid . May 7, 2024 .
  17. Web site: 「劇場版Infini-T Force/ ガッチャマン さらば友よ」、笹川ひろし&大河原邦男登壇のレジェンドトークショー公式レポートが到着!. "Infini-T Force the Movie/Gatchaman Farewell, Friends", the official report of the legendary talk show featuring Hiroshi Sasagawa and Kunio Okawara has arrived!. ja. February 28, 2018. May 7, 2024. Akiba Soken . Kakaku.com.
  18. Web site: タツノコプロ元社長・吉田豊治さん死去 83歳 『ガッチャマン』『みなしごハッチ』『マッハGoGoGo』などに参加. Former president of Tatsunoko Productions, Toyoharu Yoshida, dies at age 83. Participated in "Gatchaman, "Orphaned Hatch, "Mach GoGoGo", etc.. July 20, 2023 . ja. Oricon News . . May 7, 2024 .
  19. Web site: マンガ、特撮はすぐ浮かぶけど? アニメ界で「神様」と呼ばれる偉人とは. Everyone can immediately think of great figures called "Gods" in the manga and Tokusatsu worlds, but what about in the anime world? . May 30, 2023 . ja. Magmix . Media Vague . May 7, 2024.
  20. Web site: 大河原邦男:笹川ひろしとタツノコプロの"歴史"語る メカデザインの秘けつも . Kunio Okawara & Hiroshi Sasagawa talk about the "history" of Tatsunoko Productions and the secrets of mechanical design. . July 16, 2017 . ja. mantan-web . Mantan . April 11, 2024 .
  21. Web site: みなしごハッチ、ガッチャマン…タツノコプロ55周年「アニメ経験者は一人もいなかった」 . Orphaned Hatch, Gatchaman...Tatsunoko Productions 55th Anniversary "Not a single person had experience in anime" . Kikuchi . Takeaki . October 15, 2017 . ja. . The Asahi Shimbun Company . May 7, 2024 .
  22. Web site: タツノコプロ3代目社長が逝去「マッハGoGoGo」はアメリカに売るためにカラー制作した. The third generation president of Tatsunoko Productions passes away. Mach GoGoGo was produced in color to be sold to the United States. July 21, 2023 . ja. . . May 7, 2024 .
  23. Web site: タツノコプロ60周年の軌跡【後編】『タイムボカン』がそれまでの路線を変えた. Tatsunoko Production's 60th anniversary trajectory [Part 2] "Time Bokan" changed the course up until then. Kawabe . Minako. September 22, 2022 . ja. News Post Seven . . May 7, 2024 .
  24. Web site: 007、009、そしてガッチャマンに通じるもの「007 ロシアより愛をこめて」(1963)前編 (3) . 007, 009, and things related to Gatchaman "007 From Russia with Love" (1963) Part 1 (3). March 5, 2020 . ja. Nikkei Business . . May 7, 2024 .
  25. Web site: Interview with Hiroshi Sasagawa of Tatsunoko Production who created Akubi who shows success in the movie 'Pandora and Akbi' even after 50 years of film work . April 11, 2019 . Gigazine . OSA . May 7, 2024 .
  26. Web site: 2044年03月06日(日) - 今日は何の日?. Sunday, March 6, 2044 - What day is it today?. March 3, 2009 . ja. CDJournal Web . CD Journal Co., Ltd. . May 7, 2024 .
  27. Web site: 『マクロス』シリーズの大ヒットはこうして生まれた…「スタジオぬえ」がアニメビジネスで成功をつかむまで. This is how the "Macross" series became a smash hit... How "Studio Nue" found success in the animation business . February 7, 2024 . ja. Gendai Business . . May 7, 2024.
  28. Web site: 『マクロス』に連なる、不遇の打ち切り作『超時空騎団サザンクロス』 封印作品となった理由. The unfortunate canceled work “Super Dimension Knights Southern Cross”, which is a sequel to "Macross" The reason why it became a sealed work . April 15, 2024 . ja. Magmix . Media Vague . May 7, 2024.
  29. News: 「マクロス」、「ロボテック」、それぞれの国際展開で協力 日米企業が合意 . "Macross" and "Robotech" cooperate in their respective international expansion - Japanese and American companies reach an agreement . April 12, 2021 . ja. Animation Business Journal. May 7, 2024.
  30. News: BIGWEST CO,, STUDIO NUE, INC. and HARMONY GOLD U.S.A. ANNOUNCE EXPANSIVE AGREEMENT FOR THE FUTURE OF MACROSS AND ROBOTECH WORLDWIDE! . April 9, 2021 . Macross Portal. May 7, 2024.
  31. Web site: アニメスタジオクロニクル No.11 Production I.G 石川光久 (代表取締役会長) (1/2) . Anime Studio Chronicle No.11 Production I.G Mitsuhisa Ishikawa (Representative Director and Chairman) (1/2). February 20, 2024 . ja. . Natasha . May 7, 2024.
  32. Web site: 「世界が注目するアニメ制作スタジオが切り開く未来」Vol.17 Production I.G (1/3) . "The future opened up by an anime production studio that attracts attention around the world" Vol.17 Production I.G (1/3) . Ishijima . Eiwa. July 22, 2019 . ja. Anime! Anime! . iid . May 7, 2024.
  33. News: Takara acquires animation studio. 2015-12-17. The Japan Times. 2005-07-03.
  34. Web site: IG タツノコプロの株式一部取得 タカラトミーと連携も. IG acquires some shares of Tatsunoko Productions and collaborates with Takara Tomy. Sudo . Tadashi . June 2, 2010 . ja. Anime!Anime!Biz. iid . May 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20110102095645/https://www.animeanime.biz/all/2010060203/ . January 2, 2011 .
  35. News: Loo. Egan. Production I.G to Acquire 11.2% Stake in Tatsunoko. Anime News Network . 2010-06-01 . 2010-06-04.
  36. Web site: ホリプロ、タツノコプロの株式取得 海外市場視野に. HoriPro acquires shares in Tatsunoko Productions with an eye on overseas markets. February 13, 2013 . ja. Oricon News . . May 7, 2024 .
  37. Web site: Loo. Egan. HoriPro Agency Acquires Stake in Anime Studio Tatsunoko – News . Anime News Network . 2013-02-12 . 2013-10-02.
  38. Web site: クリエイターインタビュー 第1回 前編 株式会社タツノコプロ 代表 取締役社長 伊藤響. Creator Interview Part 1: Hibiki Ito, President and Representative Director, Tatsunoko Productions, Inc. . November 17, 2022. ja. Animeno Mangano Musashino. Musashino Chamber of Commerce and Industry. May 7, 2024 .
  39. Web site: Ressler. Karen. Sentai Filmworks Signs Deal with Tatsunoko Production (Updated) - News . Anime News Network . 2013-07-04 . 2013-10-02.
  40. News: January 29, 2014 . タツノコプロを日テレが買収へ アニメ番組拡充 タカラトミーから数億円で . Tatsunoko Productions to be acquired by Nippon TV for hundreds of millions of yen from Takara Tomy to expand animation programming. . ja . . May 7, 2024.
  41. News: Tomy to sell Tatsunoko Production to TV station. Nikkei. 2014-01-29. 2015-01-09. 2015-01-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20150110013210/http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Deals/Tomy-to-sell-Tatsunoko-Production-to-TV-station. dead.
  42. Web site: タツノコプロのレーベル×ポニーキャニオンのオリジナルアニメ「Turkey!」が始動 . Tatsunoko Productions' Label x Pony Canyon's Original Anime "Turkey!" starts . December 29, 2022 . ja. . Natasha . May 7, 2024.
  43. https://www.animeanime.biz/archives/11041/122271 タツノコプロ 新社長に田中修一郎氏 タカラトミー発表
  44. Web site: タツノコプロ 会社概要. 2019-06-01. 2022-06-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626030112/https://tatsunoko.co.jp/company. 2019-06-26.
  45. Web site: 日本動画協会の新会員にMAHO FILMなど3社. 2019-07-14. 2022-06-05.
  46. Web site: タツノコプロ │ 会社概要. 2022-06-01. 2022-06-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20220605095654/https://tatsunoko.co.jp/company. 2022-06-05.
  47. News: Exception Horror Anime's Trailer Reveals Cast, Composer, October 13 Debut . . September 12, 2022.
  48. Web site: Romano . Sal . The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel – Northern War anime produced by Tatsunoku Production, delayed to early 2023 . Gematsu . 31 January 2022 . 31 January 2022.
  49. Web site: Hodgkins . Crystalyn . Tatsunoko Pro Reveals Original Pole Dancing Anime Pole Princess!! . Anime News Network . November 25, 2022 . November 25, 2022.
  50. Web site: Mateo . Alex . Turkey! Original Bowling Anime Reveals Teaser Trailer, 2025 Premiere . Anime News Network . March 23, 2024 . March 23, 2024.