Baka language (South Sudan) explained

Baka language (South Sudan) should not be confused with Baka language.

Baka
States:South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Date:2017
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Central Sudanic
Fam3:Bongo–Bagirmi
Fam4:Bongo–Baka
Iso3:bdh
Glotto:baka1274
Glottorefname:Baka (Sudan)

Baka (Tara Baka) is a Central Sudanic language of South Sudan, with the majority living in an area centered on Maridi, South Sudan, but also a couple thousand speakers in the DRC. It has consonants with trilled release such as pronounced as //dr// and pronounced as //ɡ͡bʙ//.

A 2013 survey reported that the Baka were the largest ethnic group in Maridi County, South Sudan. They also live in Baka Boma, Tore Payam, Yei County, South Sudan.[1]

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarAlveopalatalVelarLabiovelar
Stop:
Voicelessptckkp
Voicedbdggb
Prenasalizedmbndŋgŋmgb
Implosiveɓɗ'y
Nasal:mnɲŋ
Trill:
Voicelesstrkʙ̥
Voicedʙdr
Prenasalizedndrŋmgʙ
Fricative:
Voicelessfs
Voicedvz
Prenasalizednvnz
Flap:ⱱ̟rř
Lateral:l
Semivowel:wy

Vowels

(-ATR)!!Front!Central!Back
Highʟʊ
Lowɞaɔ
Neutral vowel: ɨ
(+ATR)!!Front!Central!Back
Highiu
Loweəo
[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Village Assessment Survey. International Organization for Migration South Sudan. 2013.
  2. Book: Parker, Kirk H.. Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 4. Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Regional Languages and College of Education U. of Juba. 1985. Juba, Sudan. 63–85.