Baikonyr Explained

Baikonyr
Other Name:Байқоңыр
Source1:Ulytau
Source1 Coordinates:48.005°N 66.3614°W
Source1 Elevation:449m (1,473feet)
Mouth:Shubarteniz
Mouth Elevation:125m (410feet)
Mouth Coordinates:47.5117°N 65.0453°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Kazakhstan
Length:235km (146miles)
Discharge1 Avg:0.85m3/s
Basin Size:4940km2
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth location in Kazakhstan

The Baikonyr or Baikonur (Kazakh: Байқоңыр; Russian: Байконыр) is a river in the Ulytau District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.[1] [2] It has a length of and a drainage basin of 4940km2.[3]

The river flows by Baikonur village.[2] Ancient petroglyphs have been found on rocks along both banks of river Baikonyr.[4]

Course

The Baikonyr river has its origin at the confluence of rivers Kurambai (Kuanbai) and Aktas in the southwestern slopes of the Ulytau Range. It heads roughly southwestwards within a valley having a maximum width of 2km (01miles) to the northeast of the Kalmakkyrgan. In its final stretch it flows roughly westwards, bending northwestwards to end up in the southeastern end of the Shubarteniz lake, to the south of the mouth of the Zhymyky.[3] [5]

The Baikonyr is fed by the winter snows. In the spring its water is fresh. But it turns salty as the flow diminishes and in the summer it dries largely up, breaking up into small pools.[6] [5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: L-41 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 9 September 2022.
  2. Web site: L-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 9 September 2022.
  3. [Google Earth]
  4. Web site: Victor Novozhenov, Petroglyphes of Saryarka. Аlmaty 2002 . 9 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110003818/https://www.academia.edu/5834292/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8 . 10 January 2022 . dead.
  5. http://mapl41.narod.ru/map2/index12.html L-41-XII. пикет №11. Кулжамбай - Topographic Chart
  6. Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. B.O. Jakyp. — Almaty: « Kazakh encyclopedia» ZhSS, 2011. ISBN 9965-893-64-0(T.Z.),ISBN 9965-893-19-5