| National Assembly | |
| Native Name: | المجلس الوطني البحريني |
| Native Name Lang: | ar |
| Transcription Name: | al-majlis al-watani |
| Coa Pic: | Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg |
| Coa Res: | 100px |
| Election1: | 15 December 2008 |
| Election2: | 12 December 2022 |
| Members: | 80 40 in the Consultative Council 40 Representatives |
| Structure1: | Consultative Council (Bahrain) diagram.svg |
| Structure1 Res: | 250px |
| Structure2: | Consultative Council (Bahrain) diagram.svg |
| Structure2 Res: | 250px |
| Political Groups1: | Independent (40) |
| Political Groups2: | Independent (40) |
| Session Res: | 250px |
The National Assembly (Arabic: المجلس الوطني البحريني) is the legislative body[1] [2] of Bahrain. Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the 40 elected members of the Council of Representatives (the lower house) and the 40 royally-appointed members of the Consultative Council (the upper house). The joint session of the National Assembly is chaired by the Speaker of the Council of Representatives, or by the Speaker of the Consultative Council if the former is absent.[3]
See main article: 2022 Bahraini general election.
Under the 1973 Constitution (Article 43), the National Assembly was a single chamber parliament consisting of forty members elected by "universal suffrage". However, the then Amir, Shaikh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah decreed that women would not be considered as "universal suffrage" and were not allowed to vote in the 1973 parliamentary elections.[4]
See main article: Bahraini parliamentary election, 1973. The first ever National Assembly in Bahrain was elected in 1973 under the statutes of the first constitution which was promulgated of that same year. In 1975, the Assembly was dissolved by the then Emir Shaikh Isa ibn Salman al-Khalifa because it refused to pass the government sponsored State Security Law of 1974. The Emir subsequently did not allow the Assembly to meet again or hold elections during his lifetime.
After the death of Isa ibn Salman al-Khalifa in 1999, his son Shaikh Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah, the new ruler of Bahrain promulgated the Constitution of 2002. That same year elections were held for the Council of Representatives and he appointed the members for the Consultative Council, forming the first National Assembly since 1975.