Bafatá Explained

Official Name:Bafatá
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:320
Pushpin Map:Guinea-Bissau#Africa
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Guinea-Bissau
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Guinea-Bissau
Subdivision Type1:Admin. Region
Subdivision Name1:Bafatá Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:34760
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:12.1719°N -14.6575°W
Elevation M:10

Bafatá is a town in central Guinea-Bissau, known as the birthplace of Amílcar Cabral.[1] The town has a population of 22,501 (2008 est).[2] It is the capital of Bafatá Region as well as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bafatá, which was established in March 2001 with Carlos Pedro Zilli as bishop.[3]

Bafatá is noted for its brickmaking.[4] By the 1880s it was an established trading centre for the Portuguese, including peanuts, cattle, hides, textiles, and salt.[5]

Landmarks

The town is served by Bafatá Airport, an airstrip,[6] and a regional hospital.[7] There is a hotel, the Bafatá Apartamento Imel. The restaurant Ponto de Encontro serves Portuguese cuisine. The surrounding forests are noted for their monkey and antelope populations, and Maimama Cape, owned by a Cape Verdean, organizes trips to visit the animals for tourists.[8] The town is in a derelict state; the streets contain tumbleweeds and cracked tarmac.[9] Several of the main avenues are named Bissau, Brazil and Guiana.

Climate

Bafatá has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), not dissimilar to Bissau although about a third drier overall and substantially hotter during the afternoons due to its inland location. As with all of Guinea-Bissau, there are two extremely contrasting seasons: a dry season from November to May with dusty harmattan winds and sweltering, rainless weather, and a monsoonal wet season from June to October featuring heavy thunderstorm rains almost every day and hot, uncomfortably humid conditions.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chabal, Patrick. Amilcar Cabral: Revolutionary Leadership and People's War. 2002. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 978-1-85065-548-0. 29.
  2. http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-95 World Gazetteer
  3. Book: Mendy, Peter Karibe. Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. 17 October 2013. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-8027-6. 92.
  4. Book: Country Profile: Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde. 1987. The Unit.
  5. Book: Miller. Joseph C.. Havik. Philip J.. Birmingham. David. A Scholar for All Seasons: Jill Dias: Portuguese Studies Review, Vol. 19, Nos. 1 and 2 (Special Volume in Memory of Jill Dias, 1944-2008) (ISSN 1057-1515). 15 November 2011. Baywolf Press. 216.
  6. Book: Official Records of the ... Session of the General Assembly: Supplement. 1947. UN.
  7. Book: La mortalité maternelle dans la région de Bafatá. 1989. The Département. French.
  8. Book: Trillo, Richard. The Rough Guide to West Africa. 2 June 2008. Rough Guides Limited. 978-1-4053-8068-3. 1298.
  9. Book: Ham, Anthony. West Africa. 2009. Lonely Planet. 978-1-74104-821-6. 447.