Badi people explained

Group:Badi/Vadi
Native Name:बादी/वादी
Native Name Lang:nep
Region1: Nepal
Pop1:38,603 (0.1% of Nepal's population)
Region2:India, Bhutan and Burma
Langs:Nepali language (Khas kura)
Rels:Hinduism 95.95% (2011), Christianity 3.22% (2011)[1]
Related:Licchavi, Khas people, Damai, Sarki, Kami, Gandarbha/Gaine

Badi (Nepali: बादी) is a Hill Dalit community in Nepal. The 1854 Nepalese Muluki Ain (Legal Code) categorized Badi as "Impure and Untouchable (Pani Na Chalne)" category.[2] Badi are categorized under "Hill Dalit" among the 9 broad social groups, along with Damai, Sarki, Kami and Gaine by the Government of Nepal.[3] 'Badi' means Vadyabadak, one who plays musical instruments, in Sanskrit. Sometimes called untouchables among the untouchables, they support their impoverished families through daily wages and fishing, woodcutting and making musical instruments.

Due to many caste-based discriminations in Nepal, the government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in the year 1963 A.D.[4] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state,[5] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[6] ending it as the Hindu Kingdom with its caste-based discriminations and the untouchability roots.[7]

History

The Badi remain the lowest ranking untouchable caste in western Nepal. The rules of orthodox Hinduism dictate that members of the higher castes (Braham, Chetri, or Thakuri) cannot allow the Badi into their houses, accept water or food from them, use the same village pump, or even brush against them; although higher caste men are allowed to have sex with Badi prostitutes. "For many years, I thought it was my fate to be a prostitute," says a Badi prostitute. "Now I realize this system wasn't made by God. It was made by man."[8] [9] [10]

Geographical distribution

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 38,603 people (0.1% of the population in Nepal) were Badi.[11] The frequency of Badi by province was as follows:

The frequency of Badi was higher than national average in the following districts:

Representation in Culture

A novel 'Nathiya(नथीया)', written by the author Saraswati Pratikshya is based on this community. This is not the reality of Badi community and the author has picked up the random family story and considered the culture of Badi community which is not true. 'Nathiya(नथीया)' can be found in any community and it doesn't mean that the community holds that culture.

References

Notes and References

  1. 2014 . Population monograph of Nepal . II . Central Bureau of Statistics . Government of Nepal .
  2. Gurung, Harka (2005) "Social Exclusion and Maoist Insurgency". Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference at ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal people, Kathmandu, 19–20 January 2005.
  3. Web site: Nepal Census 2011.
  4. Web site: Welle (www.dw.com). Deutsche. Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination DW 16.06.2020. 2021-02-28. DW.COM. en-GB.
  5. News: 18 May 2006. Nepal king stripped of most powers. CNN. 18 April 2020.
  6. News: 28 May 2008. Nepal votes to abolish monarchy. BBC News. live. 18 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20170107130737/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7424302.stm. 7 January 2017.
  7. News: Crossette. Barbara. Barbara Crossette. 3 June 2001. Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom. The New York Times. 18 April 2020.
  8. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-nepal-prostitutes-20110612,0,6459509.story Los Angeles Times: "Badi women of Nepal are trapped in a life of degradation"
  9. http://www.advocacynet.org/page/badi The Advocacy Project: "Born Into Prostitution – The Badi Women"
  10. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1701&context=himalaya Cox, Thomas E. (2000) "The Intended and Unintended Consequences of AIDS Prevention Among Badi in Tulispur"
  11. Web site: 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report . 2023-03-17 . 2023-03-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230314170005/https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2018/12/Volume05Part02.pdf . dead .