Official Name: | Baca |
Settlement Type: | Locality |
Pushpin Map: | Mexico Yucatán#Mexico |
Pushpin Label Position: | left |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Baca in Yucatán##Location of the Baca in Mexico |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Mexico |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Yucatán |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Baca Municipality |
Area Total Km2: | 4.723 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 4,997 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
Timezone: | Central Standard Time |
Utc Offset: | -6 |
Timezone Dst: | Central Daylight Time |
Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
Coordinates: | 21.1092°N -89.3986°W |
Elevation M: | 10 |
Area Code: | 991[2] |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | INEGI Code |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | 310040001 |
Blank Name Sec2: | Major Airport |
Blank Info Sec2: | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
Blank1 Name Sec2: | IATA Code |
Blank1 Info Sec2: | MID |
Blank2 Name Sec2: | ICAO Code |
Blank2 Info Sec2: | MMMD |
Baca is a locality in the state of Yucatán, Mexico, head of the homonymous municipality. It is located approximately 32km (20miles) east of Mérida, and 8km (05miles) west of Motul.
The toponymic Baca is the Yucatec Maya word for "water in the shape of a horn".
In 1441 following the fall of Mayapan, the area fell within the provinces of Ceh Pech and after the conquest became part of the encomienda system. During the conquest, the batab (chief), Ah-Op-Pech, was baptized and took the name Ambrosio Pech, simultaneously being appointed as governor. He was succeeded by his son Pedro Pech in 1567. In 1704, the encomendero was Pedro Cepeda y Lira II, who was responsible for 1548 native inhabitants.
On 15 October 1881, Baca was granted town status.[3]
Every year from 1 to 3 May, Baca holds a fiesta in honor of the Holy Cross. Also in May from the 15 to 19, is an annual festival for San Isidro Labrador.[4]