Babylonian captivity (disambiguation) explained

The Babylonian captivity was the period in Jewish history during which the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon.

Babylonian captivity may also refer to:

• Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy, the Papacy's sojourn in Avignon between 1309 and 1378
• On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, a tract written by Martin Luther in 1520 examining the seven sacraments of the medieval Church in the light of the Bible
• History of the Captivity in Babylon, a pseudepigraphical text of the Old Testament that supposedly provides omitted details concerning the prophet Jeremiah
• The Babylonian Captivity (painting), a ceiling painting by Eugene Delacroix