Baby Animals Explained

Baby Animals
Alias:Woody's Heroes
Origin:Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Genre:Hard rock
Years Active:–, –present
Current Members:
Past Members:
  • Frank Celenza
  • Eddie Parise
  • Matt Cornell

Baby Animals is an Australian hard rock band active from October 1989 to 1996 and reformed in 2007. The original line-up was Frank Celenza on drums; Suze DeMarchi on lead vocals and guitar; Dave Leslie on guitar and backing vocals; and Eddie Parise on bass guitar and backing vocals. They recorded two studio albums, Baby Animals (September 1991) – which peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart, and Shaved and Dangerous (August 1993) – which reached No. 2. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1992 the group won three trophies: Album of the Year and Breakthrough Artist – Album for Baby Animals and Breakthrough - Single for "Early Warning". Baby Animals was listed in 100 Best Australian Albums (October 2010). The reunited line-up are DeMarchi, Leslie, Dario Bortolin on bass guitar and Mick Skelton on drums and percussion. Their fourth studio album, This Is Not the End, was issued in May 2013, which reached the top 20.

Biography

Early history: 1989–1990

The Baby Animals were formed in Sydney in October 1989 by Frank Celenza on drums (ex-Boys, Bamboo Curtain, DD and the Rockmen); Suze DeMarchi on lead vocals and guitar (ex-Photoplay, the Kind, DD and the Rockmen), Dave Leslie on guitar and backing vocals (ex-Swingshift); and Eddie Parise on bass guitar and backing vocals (ex-Boys, Bel Aires, Bamboo Curtain).[1] [2] De Marchi, from Perth, had previously recorded three solo singles with EMI in the United Kingdom.[1]

Upon her return to Perth in July DeMarchi contacted former bandmate Celenza to form a new band in Sydney.[1] He was initially reluctant to go but recommended another former bandmate, Parise. In Sydney, DeMarchi approached her then-manager, John Woodruff (The Angels, Diesel [ex-the Kind, with DeMarchi]), who signed the new group and referred Leslie to her.[3] Celenza then officially joined.[4] Woodruff later recalled "I'd seen [DeMarchi] in London performing some bad Stock Aitken and Waterman tunes on television late one night. I found her and she turned out to be Australian. She also turned out to have a lot of attitude. I brought her back to Australia and put a band together around her."[5]

The band's first performance was in November 1989 at the Kardomah Café in Sydney, where they were billed as Woody's Heroes, then they worked the city's pub and club circuit. According to Kerrang! magazine's writer, Celenza provided the new name, Baby Animals, after seeing an ad for a local TV show, Wheel of Fortune, hosted by "Baby" John Burgess.[6] Another version suggests the name came from a calendar in a mall. In a New Zealand magazine, RTR Sounz, DeMarchi indicated that they changed the story of the name's origins in different interviews as they were bored with that question.[3]

Baby Animals were assisted by the Angels including one of their demos, "Break My Heart", on the B-side of the established band's single, "Dogs Are Talking" (April 1990).[1] "Break My Heart" was co-written by DeMarchi and Parise.[7] The single also included a track each, from two other new rock and roll bands – the Desert Cats and the Hurricanes – a national tour by the Angels followed with all three new bands supporting.[1]

In August 1990 Baby Animals signed a publishing deal with SBK Songs (later EMI Music Publishing). After attending a gig, Terry Ellis, president of newly formed Imago Recording Company, signed them to his label, funded by BMG.[1] Ellis described the performance, "the band was great, the songs were terrific and to me Suze clearly had that indefineable magic that separates one artist from the crowd and makes them a star."[8]

Debut album: 1991–1992

The band flew to New York to record their debut eponymous album, Baby Animals, at Bearsville Studios, Woodstock and Second City Studio, Long Island with ex-pat Australian Mike Chapman producing.[9] DeMarchi said of the production process: "He very rigidly made us pull things back and just concentrate on the essence of the song rather than being fancy. Mike was the taskmaster – 'Let me hear the hooks'. Like Early Warning - that tag at the beginning 'too young to know too old to listen' - Mike said 'I'm going to take that part of the chorus, let's put that at the front; that's the hook'."[10]

Woodruff had organised for his band to work with Chapman and Kevin "Caveman" Shirley (audio engineer): "I had never met [Chapman], I knew his work. I'd listened to everything he'd ever done... I thought 'if we can drag him out of retirement to get the song structure right'... Susie was writing great songs and great sentiments, but the structure wasn't quite there. I thought if I can then convince him to work with a young rude engineer, which turned out to be [Shirley], and you couldn't get much younger or ruder than that, then I'm going to end up with a record that has an edge to it, that has some tone to it, that has some rock and roll and that has some feel to it that's as edgy as she is but with great songs."[5]

Their debut single, Early Warning (April 1991), reached the Top 30 on the ARIA Singles Chart.[11] The track was written by DeMarchi, Parise and Leslie.[7] After the release of the single, the band flew to the United States for a series of showcases for the Imago/BMG people, to coincide with the earlier release of the album there. Their second single, "Rush You", was issued in August, which also reached the Top 30.[11]

Baby Animals was released in September 1991, which debuted at No 6 on the ARIA Albums Charts.[11] In the following February–March it spent six weeks at No 1.[11] It spent a total of 46 weeks in the top 50 and was certified four times platinum by ARIA for shipment of over 280,000 units.[1] [9] It remained the highest-selling debut Australian rock album until the release of Jet's effort, Get Born (September 2003) – twelve years later.[9] Baby Animals also appeared in the top 30 on the Official New Zealand Music Chart and top 50 on the Swedish Albums Chart.[12] [13] Australian musicologist Ian McFarlane felt it "showcased the band's confident and melodic brand of hard rock and, in particular, highlighted DeMarchi's provocative vocal growl."[1]

After listening to the album, Bryan Adams asked them to join his European tour.[1] Whilst overseas, in November 1991, they won the Best New Act category at the inaugural Australian Music Awards.[14] By Christmas that year the band were back in Australia for more national touring, and the release of two more singles, "Painless" (November) and "One Word" (February 1992); the latter peaked at No. 15 on the ARIA Singles Chart – their highest position.[11] Baby Animals' Let Go of My Ears Tour had them playing to sell out crowds.

In 1992 the band joined Black Crowes on tours of Australia and New Zealand. In the US they appeared on Late Night with David Letterman and performed "Painless". At the ARIA Music Awards of 1992 they won trophies for Album of the Year and Breakthrough Artist – Album for Baby Animals and Breakthrough Artist – Single for "Early Warning".[15] The band then toured as a support act for Van Halen's For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge Tour across the US from 28 January to 31 May, playing to arena-size audiences.[1] Eddie Van Halen requested their presence after his wife Valerie had heard their album, and suggested them. Australian Rolling Stone placed DeMarchi on the cover. It was the first time they had put an Australian artist or group on the cover on the merits of a debut album. The band had played over 500 shows when they ended that tour in August 1992.[16]

In November 1992, Baby Animals released a new single, titled "Impossible to Fly". It peaked at No. 48 on the ARIA Singles Chart.

Shaved and Dangerous and disbandment: 1993–1996

In 1993 Baby Animals returned to Bearsville Studios,[17] to start work on their second album, Shaved and Dangerous (August 1993), with two weeks of pre-production. They went to the Bahamas and spent two months recording at Compass Point Studios with Ed Stasium producing (Ramones, Living Colour, Hoodoo Gurus).[1] [2] Next, they travelled to Los Angeles, where they worked with Nuno Bettencourt (of Extreme); he provided song writing and guitar on "Because I Can" and produced "Life From a Distance" and "Be My Friend".[1] [2]

McFarlane described the album as "a more adventurous progressive rock album. It had less of a commercial feel, and Leslie layered the songs with snaking guitar solos." Daniel Gioffre of AllMusic felt that "For the most part, the songwriting here is topnotch, with most of the songs showcasing fairly sophisticated harmonic and rhythmic ideas. Despite the proggy nature of some of the compositions, the mix is total pop, with DeMarchi way up front. However, this is a good thing, as she has a very strong, if sometimes overemotive, singing voice."[18] The album peaked at No. 2 in Australia.[11] Bettencourt also contributed to "She Does Whatever" on the Shaved and Dangerous Tour CD. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1993 the group received two nominations for "One Word": Single of the Year and Best Group.[15]

During mid-1993 Baby Animals supported Robert Plant's US tour, before returning to Australia late in the year to prepare for a 27-date Australian tour. The tour was cut short when DeMarchi experienced throat problems, vocal fold nodules, which required her to undertake surgery on her vocal cords.[19] At the ARIA Music Awards of 1994 they received another nomination for Best Group – this time for Shaved and Dangerous.[15]

In August 1994 Baby Animals shared the stage with Extreme in a concert on the Azores island of São Miguel. In that month DeMarchi and Bettencourt married and the couple moved to Boston.[1] Song writing and recording for a proposed third album was anticipated for November. In 1995 on the verge of their first major US tour, US-based Imago Records folded after losing support from BMG.[20] In early 1996 Baby Animals officially disbanded as the band members undertook separate projects.[21]

Reformed and new albums: 2007–2017

Baby Animals reformed in 2007 in the US with all four original members: Celenza, DeMarchi, Leslie and Parise.[22] They released an acoustic CD of their previous hits, Il Grande Silenzio, on 19 January 2008, as part of the Liberation Blue Acoustic Series. The band appeared live on Australian breakfast TV program, Sunrise, three days later, and confirmed local tour dates for that year.[23] In the following January they announced another national tour throughout that year, which was subsequently sold out.[24]

Early in 2009 internal conflicts become apparent, Celenza and Parise eventually left.[25] In April that year Demarchi and Leslie continued the group with Matt Cornell on bass guitar and vocals, and Mick Skelton in drums.[26] Cornell was later replaced by Dario Bortolin.[25] [27]

In April 2013 the Baby Animals line-up of Bortolin, Demarchi, Leslie and Skelton released their first new single in 20 years, "Email". It was followed by the release of a new album, This Is Not the End, in late May.[28] This was the first album released by new label Social Family Records, which peaked at No. 19.[11] [29]

In May 2016 the Baby Animals re-released Baby Animals as Baby Animals 25th Anniversary (or BA25), to celebrate 25 years since the original release of their debut.[30] This expanded version includes live songs, unreleased tracks, B-sides and pre-studio demos.[31] Also in that month they provided two gigs with the original line-up performing the debut album in full and the new line-up playing tracks from This Is Not the End.[25] Baby Animals performed a national headline tour with The Screaming Jets in June and July 2017.[32] A live album was released in November 2017.

Greatest Hits: 2018–present

In February 2018, Baby Animals released "Tonight"[33] which lead singer Suze DeMarchi wrote after her father died suddenly.[34] In January 2019, the band announced their first greatest hits would be released in February 2019. The album will include three new recordings including a cover of Linda Ronstadt's "How Do I Make You".[35] From November 2019, The Baby Animals co-headlined the "They Who Rock 2019" tour with The Angels. To promote the tour, The Angels released a cover of The Baby Animals' "One Word" and the Baby Animals covered The Angels' "Marseilles", both released on 1 October 2019.[36] In 2020 the Baby Animals were part of the Red Hot Summer Tour series of outdoor shows around Australia, alongside Boom Crash Opera, Killing Heidi, The Angels, The Living End, James Reyne and headliner, Hunters and Collectors.

Members

Current members

Former members

TimelineImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18PlotArea = left:110 bottom:120 top:0 right:30Alignbars = justifyDateFormat = mm/dd/yyyyPeriod = from:01/01/1989 till:01/01/2022TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_Album

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1989ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1989

LineData = layer:back color:studio at:09/02/1991 at:08/30/1993 at:01/21/2008 at:05/31/2013

BarData = bar:SD text:"Suze DeMarchi" bar:DL text:"Dave Leslie" bar:EP text:"Eddie Parise" bar:MC text:"Matt Cornell" bar:DB text:"Dario Bortolin" bar:FC text:"Frank Celenza" bar:MS text:"Mick Skelton"

PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:SD from:start till:03/01/1996 color:vocals bar:SD from:start till:03/01/1996 color:guitar width:3 bar:SD from:03/01/2007 till:end color:vocals bar:SD from:03/01/2007 till:end color:guitar width:3 bar:DL from:start till:03/01/1996 color:guitar bar:DL from:03/01/2007 till:end color:guitar bar:EP from:start till:03/01/1996 color:bass bar:EP from:03/01/2007 till:04/01/2009 color:bass bar:MC from:04/01/2009 till:12/31/2010 color:bass bar:DB from:01/01/2011 till:end color:bass bar:FC from:start till:03/01/1996 color:drums bar:FC from:03/01/2007 till:04/01/2009 color:drums bar:MS from:04/01/2009 till:end color:drums

Discography

Studio albums

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
AUS
[37]
NZ
[38]
SWE
[39]
UK
[40]
Baby Animals
  • Released: 2 September 1991
  • Label: Imago (72787-21002)
  • Formats: CD
1 21 50 70
Shaved and Dangerous
  • Released: 30 August 1993
  • Label: Imago (74321-16262)
  • Formats: CD
2
Il Grande Silenzio 78
This Is Not the End
  • Released: 31 May 2013
  • Label: Social Family (SFR0002)
  • Formats: CD, digital download
19

Re-issues

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positions
AUS
[43]
BA25 73

Live albums

Title! scope="col" style="width:16em;"
Details
Baby Animals Live[44]
  • Released: 21 November 2017
  • Label: Bloodlines
  • Format: Digital download

Compilation albums

Title! scope="col" style="width:16em;"
Details
Greatest Hits[45]
  • Released: 15 February 2019
  • Label: Bloodlines
  • Format: Digital download

Extended plays

Title! scope="col" style="width:16em;"
Details
The Essential Five[46]
  • Released: 16 February 2018
  • Label: Bloodlines
  • Format: Digital download

Singles

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"
YearPeak chart positionsAlbum
AUS
[47]
NZ
US Mod
[48]
"Early Warning"199121 Baby Animals
"Rush You"30
"Painless"49 3129
"One Word"199215 46
"Ain't Gonna Get"65 50
"Impossible to Fly"48 non-album single
"Don't Tell Me What to Do"199324 Shaved and Dangerous
"At the End of the Day / Backbone"60
"Lights Out at Eleven"199454
"Email"[49] 2013This Is Not the End
"Stitch"[50]
"Tonight"2018Greatest Hits
"How Do I Make You"[51] 2019
"Marseilles"[52] non-album single

Awards and nominations

APRA Awards

The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters".[53] ! |-| 2019| "Tonight" (Suze DeMarchi / Dave Leslie)| Urban Work of the Year| | [54] |}

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987. Baby Animals have won three awards.! |-| rowspan="6"|1992| rowspan="3"| Baby Animals| Album of the Year| | rowspan="6"|[55] |-| Best Group| |-| Breakthrough Artist - Album| |-| rowspan="3"| "Early Warning"| Single of the Year| |-| Song of the Year| |-| Breakthrough Artist - Single| |-| rowspan="3"|1993| rowspan="3"| "One Word"| Best Group| | rowspan="3"|[56] |-| Single of the Year| |-| Song of the Year| |-|1994| Shaved and Dangerous| Best Group| |[57] |-

Notes

Taken from the book Baby Animals Guitar Tablature, Published by EMI

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: McFarlane . Ian . Ian McFarlane . . Encyclopedia entry for 'Baby Animals' . https://web.archive.org/web/20040813095823/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=59 . http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=59 . 13 June 2016 . 1999 . . . 13 August 2004 . 1-86508-072-1 .
  2. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20121008180900/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/b/babyanimals.html . Baby Animals . hem.passagen.se . Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) . Holmgren . Magnus . 8 October 2012. 13 June 2016 .
  3. Web site: The Evolution of the Baby Animals so Far... . Tom . Cheryl . babyanimals.tripod.com . 1998 . 13 June 2016 .
  4. Web site: Baby Animals | Biography & History . Ankeny . Jason . . 14 June 2016 .
  5. Web site: https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090804013700/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/98325/20090804-1137/www.air.org.au/pdf/AIRPocket/Interview_JohnWoodruff.pdf . Interview_John Woodruff . Woodruff . John . . 4 August 2009 . 14 June 2016 .
  6. Baby Animals Live Review . . 372 . 21 December 1991 . 34 .
  7. Web site: Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) . 'Break My Heart' at APRA search engine . 2 October 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020448/https://www.apra.com.au/cms/worksearch/worksearch.srvlt?action=workSearch . 17 November 2015 . Note: User may have to click "Search again" and provide details at "Enter a title:" e.g. Break My Heart; or at "Performer:" Baby Animals
  8. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20071214011145/http://www.thebabyanimals.com/babyanimalsABOUT.html . Baby Animals | About . Baby Animals Official Website . 14 December 2007 . 14 June 2016 .
  9. Book: The 100 Best Australian Albums. 5 July 2011. 2010 . Hardy Grant Publishing. 9781740669559. 646229830. 244.
  10. Web site: Not the end: An interview with Suze DeMarchi of Baby Animals . Inpress . Hazel . Andy . 13 June 2022 .
  11. Web site: Discography Baby Animals. Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung). Hung. Steffen. 14 June 2016 .
  12. Web site: Discography Baby Animals . New Zealand Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung) . Hung . Steffen . 15 June 2016 .
  13. Web site: Discography Baby Animals . Swedish Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung) . Hung . Steffen . 15 June 2016 .
  14. News: Barnes takes major Aust rock awards . . 66 . 20,679 . 24 November 1991 . 15 June 2016 . 1 . .
  15. ARIA Music Awards for the Baby Animals:
    • Search Results 'Baby Animals': Web site: Winners by Year: Search Results for 'Baby Animals' . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 12 June 2016 . Note: The 2016 ARIA site does not list their win for 1992: Breakthrough Artist – Single for "Early Warning".
    • 1992 winners and nominees: Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235813/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=1992 . Winners by Year 1992 . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 26 September 2007 . 15 June 2016 . dead . Note: The archive copy of the 2007 ARIA site does show their third win for 1992.
    • 1993 winners and nominees: Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20071214142945/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=1993 . Winners by Year 1993 . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 14 December 2007 . 15 June 2016 . dead .
    • 1994 winners and nominees: Web site: Winners by Year 1994 . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 15 June 2016 .
  16. Web site: Suze DeMarchi's Way Back. Yates. Rod. Rolling Stone. 12 June 2014. 15 June 2016 .
  17. Audio Track: Other Cities . Holley . Debbie . 6 February 1993 . . 54 .
  18. Web site: Shaved and Dangerous – Baby Animals | Songs, Reviews, Credits . Gioffre . Daniel . AllMusic . 15 June 2016 .
  19. Web site: Suze DeMarchi: no place like home for one-time Baby Animal . Shedden . Iain . . 21 July 2015 . 16 June 2016 .
  20. Web site: Imago Records Sues DreamWorks . . 12 June 1996 . 16 June 2016 .
  21. Book: Mathieson . Craig . Craig Mathieson . 2009 . Playlisted: Everything You Need to Know About Australian Music Right Now . . Allen & Unwin . 978-1-74223-017-7 .
  22. Web site: Il Grande Silenzio – Baby Animals | Credits. AllMusic. 16 June 2016.
  23. Web site: Baby Animals tour dates. Sunrise. 20 January 2009 .
  24. Web site: Baby Animals touring sell-out crowds. Sunshine Coast Daily. 18 April 2009. 16 June 2016.
  25. News: Baby Animals reform original line-up & release 25th anniversary deluxe package of debut album! . staff writer (Wall Admin) . Wall of Sound . 1 December 2015 . 16 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160807075244/https://wallofsound.org/2015/12/01/baby-animals-reform-original-line-up-release-25th-anniversary-deluxe-package-of-debut-album/ . 7 August 2016 . dead . dmy-all .
  26. Web site: Baby Animals, The Spazzys @ The Mansfield Tavern, Brisbane (24 April 2009). https://web.archive.org/web/20160814093557/http://fasterlouder.junkee.com/baby-animals-the-spazzys-the-mansfield-tavern-brisbane-240409/801448 . dead . 14 August 2016 . staff writer. FasterLouder. . 27 April 2009. 16 June 2016 .
  27. Web site: Interview with Suze DeMarchi of Baby Animals. 7 October 2013 . Heavy and Weird. 16 June 2016.
  28. News: Christine Sams . Not the End: DeMarchi Rocks up with the Band . Sydney Morning Herald. 16 March 2012. 15 July 2014.
  29. Web site: Label Spotlight – Social Family Records . Australian Independent Record Labels Association (AIR) . 15 July 2013 . 10 May 2016.
  30. Web site: 30 July 2007 . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20160530140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20160531-0000/Issue1370.pdf . The ARIA Report . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 1370 . 6 . 30 May 2016 . 16 June 2016 .
  31. Web site: The Baby Animals BA25 . Social Family Records . 14 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160509095544/http://store.socialfamilyrecords.com/artist/the-baby-animals/ . 9 May 2016 . dead . dmy-all .
  32. Web site: Baby Animals And Screaming Jets Team For Co-Headline Tour. Noise 11. 21 March 2017. 22 March 2017.
  33. Web site: Tonight – Single. iTunes Store. 2 February 2018. 29 March 2018.
  34. Web site: BABY ANIMALS RELEASE FIRST NEW MUSIC IN FIVE YEARS WITH SINGLE 'TONIGHT' + TOUR DATES. Bloodlines Music. February 2018. 29 March 2018.
  35. Web site: The Baby Animals cover Linda Ronstadt for their first Greatest Hits album. noise11. 31 January 2019. 3 February 2019.
  36. Web site: The Angels Cover Baby Animals and Baby Animals Cover The Angels . noise11 . 1 October 2019. 1 October 2019 .
  37. Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
  38. Web site: Baby Animals New Zealand Chart History. 26 March 2019.
  39. Web site: Baby Animals Swedish Chart History. 29 March 2018.
  40. Web site: Baby Animals Full Official Chart History. official charts. 26 March 2019.
  41. Web site: Baby Animals Announce 25th Anniversary Tour Dates With Original Lineup. 3 December 2015. Music Feeds. 29 March 2018.
  42. Book: Ryan, Gavin. Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. 2011. pdf. Moonlight Publishing. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia. 21.
  43. Web site: ARIA Albums: Ariana Grande Debuts at No 1. Noise11. 28 May 2016. 29 May 2016.
  44. Web site: Baby Animals Live. 21 November 2017. iTunes Australia. 2 February 2019.
  45. Web site: Greatest Hits. iTunes Australia. 2 February 2019.
  46. Web site: The Essential Five (EP). 16 February 2018. iTunes Australia. 29 March 2018.
  47. Peak positions for singles in Australia:
  48. Web site: Baby Animals Albums (Top Albums) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts . 2023-07-16 . www.musicvf.com.
  49. Web site: Email – single. iTunes Australia. 27 March 2016.
  50. Web site: Stitch – single. iTunes Australia. 14 May 2016.
  51. Web site: Baby Animals Announce 30th Anniversary National Tour . Bloodlines Music. January 2019 . 18 August 2019.
  52. Web site: Marseilles – single by Baby Animals . iTunes Australia. 1 October 2019 . 1 October 2019.
  53. Web site: APRA History . Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) . 25 April 2022 .
  54. Web site: 2019 APRA Awards nominees announced. noise11. 27 March 2019. 29 March 2019.
  55. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235813/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=1992 . Winners by Year 1992 . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 26 September 2007 . 4 December 2013 .
  56. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20071214142945/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=1993 . Winners by Year 1993 . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 14 December 2007 . 4 December 2013 .
  57. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120109051551/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/year/1994 . Winners by Year 1994 . Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) . 9 January 2012 .