Babilonie | |
Native Name: | Bodendenkmal Babilonie |
Built: | 300-150 B.C. |
Type: | hill castle |
Condition: | double rampart system, earthwork |
Materials: | Wooden posts and palisade protected by an earthwork |
Location: | Obermehnen in the Wiehen |
Occupants: | no categorisation |
Coordinates: | 52.2767°N 8.5767°W |
Map Type: | Germany |
Code: | DE-NW |
The Babilonie is a hillfort of the La Tène culture at a height of 255.6 metres above sea level on the northern edge of a rounded hill in the Wiehen Hills above the Lübbecke village of Obermehnen in the district of Minden-Lübbecke in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The name is derived from the Germanic baben in the lon i.e. "up in the woods".
The wedge-shaped, double-rampart system, which descends from south to north with the slope, was investigated archaeologically in the first half of the last century, especially by Friedrich Langewiesche, who assessed it as a refuge castle.
Ceramic and even metalwork finds indicate that it belongs to the La Tène culture in the pre-Roman Iron Age, e vorrömische Eisenzeit, therefore probably part of an extensive trading network.The fortification has an area of over 12 hectares. The first mapping of this hilltop, which was exceptionally well-suited to the establishment of a large hillfort with its spring high up the hills, was carried out after 1880.[1]
Ceramic finds from the Saxon-Frankish period have also been discovered.
According to Paul Höfer there is a legend that refers to Wittekind.[2]