| Honorific-Prefix: | Commanding-General Shree Teen Maharajkumar Sir |
| Baber Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana | |
| Native Name: | श्री ३ महाराजकुमार महारथी बबर शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा |
| Office: | Commander-In-Chief of Nepal Army |
| Term Start: | 30 April 1948 |
| Term End: | 1951 |
| Predecessor: | Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana |
| Successor: | Kiran Shamsher Rana |
| Term Start2: | 18 February 1951 |
| Term End2: | 10 June 1951 |
| Primeminister2: | Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana |
| Birth Date: | 1888 1, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Death Place: | Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Allegiance: |  Nepal |
| Serviceyears: | 1901-1951 |
| Rank: | Commanding Officer |
| Battles: | World War I World War II |
| Awards: | GCVO GBE, KCSI, KCIE Order of the Star of Nepal, Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, Order of Tri Shakti Patta, Order of Om Ram Patta, Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit |
| Relations: | Shree Teen Maharajah Sir Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (father) Shree Teen Maharajah Sir Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (brother), Field Marshal Sir Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (brother), General Gaurav Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (great grandson) |
Sir Baber Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, GCVO, GBE, KCSI, KCIE (27 January 1888 – 12 May 1960) was a member of the Rana dynasty who served as the Minister of Defence of Nepal in 1951.[1] A prominent member of the Rana oligarchy, he fought valiantly in the First World War.[2] He was the second son of Maharaja Sir Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and Bada Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi. He was the younger brother of Maharaja Sir Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and older brother of Field Marshal Sir Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
Sir Baber Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana was born to Maharaja Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang, Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski, GCB and Bada Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi on 27 January 1888, at Kathmandu.[3] He married twice, first in 1903, to Sri Bada Rani Deva Bakhta Rajya Lakshmi; and secondly to Sri Bada Rani Baid Bakhta Rajya Lakshmi. He had three sons and two daughters:
General Gaurav Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, the chief of Nepal Army since 2012, is his great-grandson through his son, Mrigendra's son Adiyta Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.[4]
Sir Baber Shumsher was educated at the Mayo College, Ajmer in India. In 1901, he was made a Major General of the Royal Nepalese Army and was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1903. After being Aide de camp to his father in 1908, he was promoted to a General in 1914, and finally to the post of Commanding General in 1934. In 1927, he was made an Honorary Colonel in the British Army. In 1946, he led the Royal Nepalese troops at the Victory parade in London. During the premiership (1948–1951) of his older brother, Sir Mohan Shamsher, Sir Baber Shamsher was the Mukhtiyar and Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Nepalese Army.[5] In 1951, he became the Minister for Defence in the Congress Rana Cabinet led, by his brother. However he was a bete noire in the eyes of the Nepali Congress, and was replaced by his younger brother, Singha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana on 10 June 1951.[6]
He died at his residence at Baber Mahal, Kathmandu on 12 May 1960 (which was built for him by his father).[7] His brother Kaiser Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, died Four years later at the same age.