Babcary Explained

Static Image Name:Babcary Church.jpg
Static Image Alt:Stone building with prominent square tower. In the foreground are gravestones.
Static Image Caption:Church of the Holy Cross
Country:England
Coordinates:51.0541°N -2.622°W
Official Name:Babcary
Population:248
Population Ref:(2011)
Unitary England:Somerset Council
Lieutenancy England:Somerset
Region:South West England
Constituency Westminster:Glastonbury and Somerton
Post Town:Somerton
Postcode District:TA11
Postcode Area:TA
Os Grid Reference:ST5628

Babcary is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, about 5miles east of Somerton and 6miles southwest of Castle Cary. The village has a population of 248.[1] It lies close to the River Cary and the A37. The parish includes the hamlet of Foddington.

History

The village was recorded in the Domesday Book as Babba Cari. The parish was part of the hundred of Catsash.[2]

Within the parish is Wimble Toot, generally interpreted as a Bronze Age bowl barrow,[3] but an alternative interpretation is that it was a motte built between 1067 and 1069.[4] Today the site forms a circular earthwork, 27.47 m across and 2.74 m high, with a ditch on the north-west and south-east sides, on the top of a ridge, overlooking a brook which runs into the River Cary and the old Roman road of the Fosse Way.[5]

The Red Lion Inn has 17th-century origins and is a Grade II listed building.

The parish council was concerned with the insanitary drainage system for the village, but rejected a mains water supply in 1931 as too expensive. Electricity was provided in 1947 but mains water was not supplied until the 1950s. Sewerage remained a serious problem in the 1970s and mains drainage was not provided until 1992.[6]

Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.

For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Langport Rural District.[7]

The parish is part of the Glastonbury and Somerton county constituency, represented in the House of Commons.

Geography

Babcary Meadows to the north of the village is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest because it is one of the last remaining areas of traditionally managed unimproved grassland in south Somerset and contains a rich variety of herbs.[8] It is run as a nature reserve by the Somerset Wildlife Trust,[9] who purchased it with grant assistance from South Somerset Council.[10]

Religious sites

The Church of the Holy Cross had its origins before the Norman Conquest. The fabric dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, with the chancel and north aisle being added in the 19th century by Benjamin Ferrey in 1875–76. The tower contains a bell dating from 1753 and made by Thomas Bilbie of the Bilbie family.[11] It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building. The diarist James Woodforde was curate here from 1764-65 and describes his time in Babcary in his work "The Diary of a Country Parson".

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles. Somerset Intelligence. 4 January 2014. Excel.
  2. Web site: Somerset Hundreds. GENUKI. 8 October 2011.
  3. Historic England (2017) Bowl barrow known as 'Wimble Toot'. Swindon, Wiltshire, UK: Historic England. Accessed 2017-11-15.
  4. Prior, Stuart. (2006) The Norman Art of War: a Few Well-Positioned Castles. Stroud, UK: Tempus. . p.71.
  5. Web site: Wimble Toot . National Monuments Record . . 19 July 2011 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120406211622/http://www.pastscape.org/hob.aspx?hob_id=196316 . 6 April 2012.
  6. Mills . Elizabeth M. . 1988 . Changes in the rural spatial economy of an English county (Somerset 1947-1980). . University of Bristol . 12 September 2017.
  7. Web site: Langport RD. A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. 4 January 2014.
  8. Web site: Babcary Meadows . English Nature . 12 August 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061013121653/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000690.pdf . 13 October 2006.
  9. Web site: Babcary Meadows . Wildlife Trusts . 12 August 2006.
  10. Web site: Application for Grant Aid Assistance towards the Purchase of Babcary Meadows . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111018001931/http%3A//ww2.southsomerset.gov.uk/agendas/east/1999/December/211.htm . dead . 18 October 2011 . 1999 . South Somerset Council . 18 October 2008 .
  11. Book: Moore . James . Roy . Rice . Ernest . Hucker . Bilbie and the Chew Valley clock makers . 1995 . The authors . 0-9526702-0-8 .