Baba Gana Kingibe Explained

Babagana Kingibe
Honorific Suffix:OV GCON
Office1:Secretary to the Government of the Federation
President1:Umaru Yar'Adua
Term Start1:June 2007
Term End1:Sept 2008
Predecessor1:Ufot Ekaette
Successor1:Mahmud Yayale Ahmed
Office2:Minister of Power and Steel
1Namedata2:Sani Abacha
Term Start2:1997
Term End2:1998
Predecessor2:Bashir Dalhatu
Successor2:Bello Suleiman
Office3:Minister of Internal Affairs
1Namedata3:Sani Abacha
Term Start3:1995
Term End3:1997
Predecessor3:Alex Ibru
Successor3:Bashir Dalhatu
Office4:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1Namedata4:Sani Abacha
Term Start4:1993
Term End4:1995
Predecessor4:Matthew Mbu
Successor4:Tom Ikimi
Office5:Chairman of the Social Democratic Party
Term Start5:1990
Term End5:1992
Predecessor5:Position established
Successor5:Tony Anenih
Office6:Secretary of the Constituent Assembly
Appointer6:Ibrahim Babangida
1Namedata6:Anthony Aniagolu[1]
1Namedata7:Muhammadu Buba Ardo
Term Start6:1988
Term End6:1989
Office8:Permanent Secretary of the Special Services Office
Appointer8:Ibrahim Babangida
Term Start8:1986
Term End8:1988
Predecessor8:Sa’idu Gwarzo
Successor8:Bukar Usman
Office9:Nigerian Ambassador to Pakistan
Appointer9:Muhammadu Buhari
Term Start9:1984
Term End9:1987
Office10:Nigerian Ambassador to Greece and Cyprus
Appointer10:Shehu Shagari
Term Start10:1981
Term End10:1984
Office11:Principal Secretary to the President of Nigeria
President11:Olusegun Obasanjo
Shehu Shagari
Term Start11:1976
Term End11:1981
Office12:Principal Political Secretary, Supreme Military Headquarters
1Namedata12:Shehu Yar'Adua
Term Start12:1976
Term End12:1981
Birth Date:1945 6, df=yes
Birth Place:Borno, Northern Region,
British Nigeria
(now Borno State, Nigeria)
Party:All Progressives Congress[2]
(2015–present)
Otherparty:
Spouse:Ireti Kingibe
Education:Bishop's Stortford College
Occupation:Politician
Alma Mater:University of Sussex Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Profession:Diplomat

Babagana Kingibe OV GCON (born 25 June 1945) is a Nigerian diplomat, politician and civil servant who has held several high ranking government offices, culminating in his appointment as the Secretary to the Government of the Federation from 2007 to 2008. He spent over a decade in the Foreign Service cadre and has been in politics since the 1970s, serving six heads of state; most recently as a member of the inner circle of President Muhammadu Buhari.[3]

In 1993, he was the vice-presidential running mate to Chief Moshood Abiola in the annulled 1993 presidential election, before later joining the government in service of military dictator General Sani Abacha. He was a member of his politico-military caucus as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1995, Minister of Internal Affairs from 1995 to 1997; and later Minister of Power and Steel from 1997 to 1998.[4] [5]

Early years

Kingibe was born on 25 June 1945 in Borno to a Kanuri family. His mother, Ya Kingi Mallam died when he was four years old. His father, Mustafa Shuwa was a shoemaker who later became the clerk of the Borno Native Authority.[6]

Kingibe grew up in Maiduguri and attended primary schools there. In 1958, he was admitted into the Borno Provincial Secondary School. In 1960,[7] he left for the United Kingdom on a government scholarship to complete his O'Level and A-level at Bishop's Stortford College. In 1968, he received a bachelor's degree in international relations from the University of Sussex (alongside Thabo Mbeki), before proceeding to the BBC Television Training School.[8] Kingibe later pursued a doctorate at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Switzerland but left before receiving his degree.

In 1969, he returned to Nigeria where he taught political science at the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria.[9] At the university, he became acquainted with the Kaduna Mafia, a group of young western-educated intellectuals, civil servants and military officers from Northern Nigeria.[10] Kingibe left the university towards the end of the Nigerian Civil War, being employed by the Broadcasting Corporation of Northern Nigeria (now Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria) as head of current affairs and features department.[11]

Early diplomatic career

In 1972, he joined the Nigerian Foreign Service as an external affairs officer.[9] His first posting was the Nigerian High Commission in London as a senior political counsellor and later became the head of the political desk. Following the 1976 Nigerian coup d'état attempt, Kingibe was seconded to the Supreme Military Headquarters (SMHQ) as the Principal Political Secretary serving under military triumvir General Shehu Yar'Adua from 1976 to 1979, where he was involved in the planning of the military's transfer of power programme: states creation and national delimitation, local government reforms and the constitutional drafting committee of the Second Nigerian Republic.[12]

He simultaneously served as the Principal Political Secretary in the Office of the President between 1976 and 1981, serving both General Olusegun Obasanjo and President Shehu Shagari. In 1981, at the age of 36, he was appointed the Nigerian Ambassador to Greece and Cyprus serving from 1981 to 1984; and later served as Nigerian Ambassador to Pakistan.[13] In 1986, military president General Ibrahim Babangida appointed Kingibe as Permanent Secretary of Special Services, overseeing the activities of security and intelligence services; and liaising with the military presidency.[14] He later served as the Secretary of the Constituent Assembly from 1988 to 1989.

Political career

Party politics

Kingibe entered party politics in the build-up to the transition of the Third Nigerian Republic. In 1988, he was made director of organization of the People's Front of Nigeria (PFN) which consisted of politicians such as Atiku Abubakar, Bola Tinubu, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila and Rabiu Kwankwaso, which was then led by Shehu Musa Yar'Adua.[15] The front later joined with the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1989.

During the conduct of elections for national executive positions in the party, Kingibe was sponsored by the People's Front faction of SDP as the party's chairman, a position he went on to clinch. As party chairman, Kingibe was involved in the organization of party's gubernatorial and presidential primaries in 1991 and 1992 respectively. After the cancellations of the 1992 presidential primaries in which Shehu Yar'Adua emerged as a candidate, Kingibe put himself forward as presidential candidate.

1993 presidential election

Utilizing his chairmanship over the party, Kingibe made a split from the Shehu Yar'Adua led People's Front group, using his relationship with SDP governors and state party chairmen to build his presidential campaign. The results after the first ballot of the presidential primaries held in Jos was: Moshood Abiola with 3,617 votes, Kingibe with 3,255 votes and Atiku Abubakar with 2,066 votes.[16] Coming in second, Kingibe considered joining forces with Atiku Abubakar combining 5,231 votes to challenge Abiola. However, after much prodding Shehu Yar'Adua asked Atiku Abubakar to withdraw from the campaign, with Abiola promising to make him his running mate. Unable to join with Atiku Abubakar, Abiola was later pressured by SDP governors to select Kinigbe as his Vice-presidential running mate, creating a Muslim-Muslim ticket which was initially thought to be a deal breaker in the elections.

The results though not officially declared by the National Electoral Commission – showed the duo of Moshood Abiola and Babagana Kingibe of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) defeated Bashir Tofa and Slyvester Ugoh of the National Republican Convention (NRC) by over 2.3 million votes in the 1993 presidential election. The elections were later annulled by military head of state General Ibrahim Babangida, citing electoral irregularities.[17] The annulment led to widespread protests and political unrest in Abiola's stronghold of the South West, which led to the resignation of General Babangida and the emergence of the weak Interim National Government led by Ernest Shonekan. As interim president, Shonekan initially appointed Abiola as his Vice President, who refused to recognize the interim government, the crisis lingered on culminating in the seizure of power of General Sani Abacha.

Political assignments since 1993

Since 1993, Kingibe has served in successive military and civilian governments. In 1993, Kingibe joined the military regime of General Sani Abacha serving as: Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1995, Minister of Internal Affairs from 1995 to 1997, and Minister of Power and Steel from 1997 to 1998.[18] [19] Following the death of Abacha, his successor General Abdulsalami Abubakar dissolved the cabinet and Kingibe was out of government to undergo postgraduate studies at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, before later leaving his studies to return to diplomatic service.[20]

Kingibe served from October 2002 to September 2006 as the Special Envoy of the African Union to Sudan and subsequently Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and head of the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS).[21] In September 2006, Kingibe returned to Nigeria and joined the Peoples Democratic Party ahead of the 2007 presidential election[22] won by Umaru Yar'Adua, it was widely believed that Kingibe considered running for the presidency, before later joining the Yar'Adua administration.[23]

In June 2007, he was appointed Secretary to the Government of the Federation.[24] In September 2008,[25] with the onset of Yar'Adua's subsequent illness and first hospitalization in Saudi Arabia, Kingibe was unceremoniously removed from office for allegedly plotting with General Abdullahi Mohammed to remove Yar'Adua from power due to his poor health.[26] Following his removal from office, Kingibe maintained a low profile and later became critical of President Goodluck Jonathan's for his inability to suppress the insurgency in the North-East.[27] [28]

After the 2015 presidential election won by Muhammadu Buhari,[29] Kingibe was appointed a member of Buhari's inauguration committee.[30] Since then,[31] he has gone on to feature prominently alongside Abba Kyari as a powerful behind the scenes decision-maker[32] – shaping the administrations intelligence and foreign policy.[33] In February 2018, Kingibe denied campaigning for the 2019 presidential election.[34] [35] In June 2018, President Muhammadu Buhari recognized June 12 as Democracy Day and awarded Kingibe the second highest national honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger.[36] On May 31, 2021,[37] Kingibe was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari to his cabinet as Special Envoy on Chad and the Lake Chad Region.[38] [39]

Honours

Foreign honours

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A look at the 1988 constituent assembly debate . nigeriaworld.com. 5 September 2020.
  2. Web site: 2019: Kingibe Revives SDP To Replace NPDP. independent.ng. 27 June 2018 . 27 June 2018.
  3. Web site: Buhari appoints Kingibe as special envoy on Chad basin . 2024-07-06 . Premium Times.
  4. Book: Uwechue, Raph. Africa Who's who. 1991. Africa Journal Limited. 978-0-903274-17-3. en.
  5. Web site: 2018-11-19. Kingibe, a burnt out grass. 2020-07-06. Vanguard News. en-US.
  6. Web site: 2015-06-24. Baba Gana Kingibe @ 70. 2020-09-05. Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. en-US.
  7. Web site: 2021-10-16 . The Sun Award Winners 2020: Babagana Kingibe: Iconic Diplomat and Political Strategist . 2022-03-03 . The Sun Nigeria . en-US.
  8. Web site: ADEBAJO. 'Kunle. 2019-09-23. Kyari, Daura, others in Buhari's kitchen cabinet have two things in common: journalism, UK education. 2020-08-11. The ICIR. en-GB.
  9. Web site: 2015-06-24. Baba Gana Kingibe @ 70. 2020-08-10. Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. en-US.
  10. Web site: Ibrahim Tahir: An Appreciation. Daura. Mamman. Gamji. 2020-04-04.
  11. Web site: Babah. Chinedu. 2017-02-28. KINGIBE, Baba Gana. 2020-08-10. Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. en-US.
  12. African Concord (1990). The New Helmsmen. Concord Press, Ikeja, Lagos. August 13, 1990
  13. Web site: Admin. 2016-11-21. BABA, Gana Kingibe. 2020-04-04. Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. en-US.
  14. Web site: OSGF - Special Services Office. 2020-08-10. www.osgf.gov.ng.
  15. Web site: Top Nigeria politics forum: Liberating Nigeria. Sobowale. Rasheed. 7 April 2020. 20 April 2020. Vanguard Newspaper.
  16. Web site: DTN-27-11-17. 2020-07-01. Issuu. 27 November 2017 . en.
  17. Book: 2014. Frank Kokori: The Struggle for June 12. 15 July 2015. Safari Books. 9789788431657.
  18. Web site: 2020-06-12. Throwback: Why I Dumped Abiola- Baba Gana Kingibe -. 2020-08-08. The NEWS.
  19. Web site: 2019-06-17. Kingibe: I chose Abacha over Abiola because of national interest. 2020-08-04. TheCable. en-US.
  20. Web site: 2015-07-07. Baba Gana Kingibe @ 70. 2020-04-21. Vanguard News. en-US.
  21. Web site: African Union names Special Representative to Sudan - Sudan. 2020-09-05. ReliefWeb. 11 November 2004 . en.
  22. Web site: Epia. Oke. 15 September 2006. Kingibe Declares for PDP. This Day.
  23. Web site: The Return of Baba Gana Kingibe. 2020-04-30. www.gamji.com.
  24. Idowu Adelusi. Kingibe to move to Aso Rock Villa?. Nigerian Tribune, July 7, 2007.
  25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7604889.stm "Nigerian leader appears in public"
  26. http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-09-11-nigeria-president-exerts-authority-in-power-struggle "Nigeria president exerts authority in power struggle"
  27. Web site: 2014-04-01. Boko Haram: Borno, Yobe elders allege complicity of security agencies in terror attacks Premium Times Nigeria. 2020-08-04. en-GB.
  28. Web site: 2020-02-29. Again, Helicopter Sighted Dropping Arms, Food, Medicine For Boko Haram Fighters. 2020-08-04. NEWS RANGERS. en-US.
  29. Web site: 2015-05-20. APC's victory laid June 12 ghost to rest – Kingibe. 2020-08-04. Pointblank News. en-US.
  30. Web site: Enietan-Matthews. Timothy. 2015-04-23. May 29: Anyim, Sylvia head Buhari Inauguration Committee. 2020-08-04. Daily Post Nigeria. en-US.
  31. Web site: Odunsi. Wale. 2015-11-01. Unveil your policies, Nigerians running out of patience - Kingibe tells Buhari. 2020-08-04. Daily Post Nigeria. en-US.
  32. Web site: 2016-08-28. Old fox, Baba Gana Kingibe is Nigeria's defacto Prime Minister. 2020-03-26. Daily Correspondents. en-US.
  33. Web site: 2018-02-14. $44m NIA missing fund: Kingibe intimidates Reps into closed-door session. 2020-07-06. Vanguard News. en-US.
  34. Web site: 2018-02-03. 2019: Why I can't contest against Buhari - Babagana Kingibe Premium Times Nigeria. 2020-08-04. en-GB.
  35. Web site: admin. 2018-02-04. Kingibe Divides IBB, Buhari, OBJ and Atiku, Widens 2019 Power Struggle. 2020-08-04. Intervention. en-US.
  36. Web site: Ezugwu. Obinna. 2020-04-26. Kingibe: Power broker who could be Chief of Staff - and President. 2020-08-04. Hallmarknews. en-US.
  37. Web site: Presse . AFP-Agence France . Nigerian Leader Appoints Special Envoy On Chad, Lake Chad . 2022-04-11 . www.barrons.com . en-US.
  38. Web site: OSGF - PRESIDENT BUHARI APPOINTS AMB. BABAGANA KINGIBE AS SPECIAL ENVOY .
  39. Web site: 2021-12-03 . CHAD/NIGERIA : Buhari and Kingibe pursue their top-secret mediation efforts in N'Djamena - 03/12/2021 . 2022-04-11 . Africa Intelligence . en.