| Bagdat Musin | |
| Native Name Lang: | kk |
| Office: | Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry |
| Term Start: | 2 September 2020 |
| Term End: | 30 April 2024 |
| President: | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev |
| Primeminister: | Asqar Mamin Älihan Smaiylov Roman Sklyar (acting) Oljas Bektenov |
| Predecessor: | Askar Zhumagaliyev |
| Successor: | Jaslan Mädiev |
| Birth Date: | 3 March 1983 |
| Birth Place: | Ekibastuz, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union |
| Nationality: | Kazakh |
| Children: | 3 |
| Alma Mater: | Suleyman Demirel University Kazakh Institute of Jurisprudence and International Relations |
| Occupation: | Politician, computer scientist, software engineer, manager |
Bagdat Batyrbekuly Musin (Bağdat Batyrbekūly Musin; born 3 March 1983) is a Kazakh politician, who's currently serving as Chairman of the Board of Kazakhtelecom since June 2024.[1]
Musin's best known for his tenure as Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of Kazakhstan from September 2020 to April 2024 and his controversial remarks during these years, such as claiming that the internet speed of Astana overtook the one of Tokyo. Residents of both the capital and Almaty have also complained about the low internet quality that came with the tenure of Musin as Minister.[2]
Musin was born in the town of Ekibastuz. In 2004, he graduated from the Suleyman Demirel University in Kaskelen with a degree in computer science and software. From there, Musin attended the Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, from which he graduated two years later with a degree in law.[3]
From 2004 to 2007, Musin was the chief software engineer, then deputy director of the IT Department at National Information Technologies JSC. From 2007 to 2011, he held various positions in the Ministry of Justice such as being the head of the Information Technology Department of the ministry.
In 2011, he became the deputy chairman of the Committee for Automation of Public Services and Coordination in the Ministry of Communications and Information, later becoming the chairman in 2012.
From April to August 2014, Musin served as the chairman of the Board of JSC National Information Technologies. He then became the chairman of the Board of Kazpost. During this period, under Musin's leadership, the process of modernization of the enterprise began. One of the most important innovations was the introduction of system automation of the process of issuing pensions and benefits.[4] [5] Also during this period, the company launched a global tracking system for postal items, opened a network of parcel terminals and the first parcel supermarket in Kazakhstan.[6] [7]
From 2017 to 2018, Musin was the chairman of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Accounting of the Prosecutor General's Office of Kazakhstan.
In March 2020, he was appointed as an adviser to the President of Kazakhstan on Digitalization and Innovative Technologies.[8]
On January 12, 2023, he headed the Sports Programming Federation.[9]
On June 10, 2024, by the decision of the Board of Directors of Kazakhtelecom, Bagdat Musin was elected to the position of Chairman of the Board.[10]
From 20 July 2020, Musin temporarily served as a First Vice and Acting Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry after his predecessor Askar Zhumagaliyev was relieved from his post.[11] Musin was a Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry from September 2020 until April 2024.[12]
Bağdat Musin's tenure as Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry may be most memorable for his different viral comments, notably his claim that the internet in Astana exceeded the one of Tokyo and 35 other cities.[13] This claim was criticised for being misleading disinformatiom and was easily disproven by journalist Nazymgül Kümisbaeva.[14]
Aside from personal controversies, Musin's ministry was criticised for being largely ineffective. During all the years, residents complained about the decreasing Internet quality in the country. On June 2024, Musin blamed the Kazakhstanis themselves, claiming that the problems came from all the radiophobes of the country[15] and the cheap prices given by the Internet providers[16] and advised the citizens to "use the Internet sparingly, like water".[17]
On April 23, 2023, viewers encountered errors during a YouTube live broadcast by the digital development ministry, the connection fail occured right as Musin spoke about improving the internet and his speech became unintelligable.[18] The irony of the situation later resulted into an internet meme and became viral, which was even acknowledged by Musin himself.[19] [20] [21] The Ministry, however, blamed not the organizers, but the app itself.
During his ministry, Musin claimed that many of the connection-related problems in the country came from the provider companies and not the ministry. Notably, he said that he'd have "solved all the problems of Kazakhtelecom in a day", if he was allowed to do so. Later, the same day that Musin was appointed the chairman of the company, journalist Ashat Niyazov mocked the comment, joking that "now, tomorrow, we should be expecting high-speed Internet connection with no errors".[22]
Musin is married and has two daughters and a son.[23] He was awarded with such medals as "Eren enbegi ushin" and "20 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Musin also speaks Kazakh, Russian, English and Turkish.[24]