BMW N74 explained

BMW N74 engine
Production:2009–present
Configuration:60° V12
Predecessor:BMW N73
Valvetrain:DOHC with VVT
Displacement:5972cc (2009–2015)
6592cc (2009–2022)
6749cc
Bore:89mm
Stroke:80mm
88.3mm
90.4mm
Block:Aluminium
Head:Aluminium
Fueltype:Petrol
Turbocharger:Twin-turbo
Power:NaNhp
Torque:NaNlbft

The BMW N74 is a twin-turbo V12 petrol engine which replaced the N73 and has been produced since 2008. It is BMW's first turbocharged V12 engine and is also used in several Rolls-Royce models.

Design

The N74 features twin turbochargers, which are not present on its naturally aspirated BMW N73 predecessor. The turbochargers are located on the outside of the engine and use a boost pressure of 11.61NaN1. In its base configuration the engine has a compression ratio of 10:1 and a specific fuel consumption of 245 g·kW-1·h-1

Like its predecessor, the N74 has direct injection, DOHC and variable valve timing (called double-VANOS by BMW).[1] [2] However, the N74 does not have variable valve lift (called Valvetronic by BMW).[3]

The N74 marked BMW's first use of an 8-speed automatic transmission, in the form of the ZF 8HP90.[4]

Versions

EngineDisplacementPowerTorqueYear
N74B60[5] 5972abbr=onNaNabbr=on 4000NaN0
at 5,250 rpm
7500NaN0
at 1,500–5,000 rpm
2008–2015
N74B666592abbr=onNaNabbr=on 4200NaN0
at 5,250 rpm
7800NaN0
at 1,500–5,000 rpm
2009–2020
4650NaN0
at 5,600 rpm
8000NaN0
at 1,500–5,500 rpm
2013–2022
4420NaN0
at 5,250 rpm
8400NaN0
at 1,500 rpm
2016–2020
4490NaN0
at 5,500 rpm
8000NaN0
at 1,500 rpm
2016–2019
447.50NaN0
at 5,500 rpm
8500NaN0
at 1,550 rpm
2020–2022
6750abbr=onNaNabbr=on 4200NaN0
at 5,250 rpm
9000NaN0
at 1,500 rpm
2017–present

N74B60

This initial version of the N74 has a bore of 891NaN1 and a stroke of 801NaN1. The redline is 7000 rpm and the compression ratio is 10.0:1.[6]

Applications:

N74B66

The N74B66 is an enlarged version of the N74B60, due to a stroke of 881NaN1. The redline is 7000 rpm and the compression ratio is 10.0:1. It produces up to 624hp and is used in the Rolls-Royce Ghost.[4]

Year Application Power output Torque
2010–2020 563hp 575lbft
2014–2020 593hp 575lbft
2019Eadon Green Panthean Coupe619.5lbft
2014– 624hp 590lbft
2015– 563hp 605lbft

N74B66TU

2016 saw the introduction of the 6.6 liter N74 V12 variant to the BMW 7-series along with some Technical Updates (TU) for reliability. The facelifted 2020 models saw power reduced in the EU market to 430kW (577 bhp) due to emission regulations. This was partially compensated with an increase in torque to 850Nm (627 lb-ft). US models enjoyed the bump in torque with horsepower remaining close to the previous level at 600 bhp. Although the flagship 7-series was marked m760i in the USA and m760Li is some markets, all N74B66TU V12 powered 7-series were long wheelbase (G12); there was no short wheelbase (G11) variant offered world wide. Applications:

N74B68

The 6.75 litre version was introduced in the 2018 Rolls-Royce Phantom. It is also used in the Rolls-Royce Cullinan and Rolls-Royce Ghost, both of which are built on the same platform as the new Phantom.[11]

Applications:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Information on N74 engines. www.bmwheaven.com. 11 August 2017. 6 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211006190446/http://www.bmwheaven.com/database/engine.php?type=N74. live.
  2. Book: 25 years of BMW 12-cylinder engines: setting new standards in the luxury class. October 2012. BMW Corporate Communications. Munich, Germany. 11 August 2017. 12 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170812094715/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0133884EN/25-years-of-bmw-12-cylinder-engines-setting-new-standards-in-the-luxury-class. live.
  3. Web site: BMW N74 engine . www.australiancar.reviews . 12 March 2017 . 6 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170106010855/http://australiancar.reviews/bmw_N74.php . live .
  4. Web site: 2010 BMW 760Li – Second Drive – Car Reviews . www.caranddriver . 12 March 2017 . 7 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170707022845/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2010-bmw-760li-second-drive . live .
  5. Hans-Stefan Braun, Thomas Brüner, Klaus Hirschfelder, Uwe Hoyer, Horst Kellerer, Johann Schopp, Christian Schwarz: Der neue Zwölfzylinder-Ottomotor von BMW , in MTZ - Motortechnische Zeitschrift, November 2009, Volume 70, Issue 11, pp. 848
  6. Web site: BMW N73 and N74 V12 Engines. www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk. 11 August 2017. 1 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171001125256/http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk/n73.html. live.
  7. Web site: BMWBLOG Road Review: 2013 BMW 760Li – The Power of 12. www.bmwblog.com. 11 August 2017. 6 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211006190445/https://www.bmwblog.com/2012/11/09/bmwblog-road-review-2013-bmw-760-li-the-power-of-12/. live.
  8. Web site: The new BMW M760Li xDrive. www.bmwgroup.com. 11 August 2017. 12 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170812064015/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0253462EN/the-new-bmw-m760li-xdrive. live.
  9. Web site: Watch BMW's twin turbo all wheel drive V12 G11 M760li hustle to 162 miles per hour. www.bimmerboost.com. 11 August 2017. 12 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170812062221/http://www.bimmerboost.com/content.php?8373-Watch-BMW-s-twin-turbo-all-wheel-drive-V12-G11-M760li-hustle-to-162-miles-per-hour. live.
  10. Web site: BMW N74B66TU / M760li xDrive. www.drive2.ru. 11 August 2017. Russian. 6 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211006190444/https://www.drive2.ru/o/b/2920120. live.
  11. Web site: RealOEM.com - Online BMW Parts Catalog. www.realoem.com. 20 November 2017. 20 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171120100251/http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/showparts?id=TT61-EUR-07-2017-RR11-Rolls_Royce-Phantom&diagId=11_7005. live.