BMW N57 explained

BMW N57
Manufacturer:BMW
Production:2008–2019
Predecessor:BMW M57
BMW M67
Successor:BMW B57
Configuration:Straight-6
Bore:84mm
Stroke:90mm
Displacement:2993cc
Block:Aluminium
Head:Aluminium
Valvetrain:DOHC 4 valves x cyl.
Turbocharger:Single, Twin-turbo or Tri-Turbo variable-geometry
Fuelsystem:Common rail Direct Injection
Fueltype:Diesel fuel DIN EN 590
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:150-
Torque:450-
Redline:5400
Management:Bosch

The BMW N57 is a family of aluminium, turbocharged straight-6 common rail diesel engines. The engines utilize variable geometry turbochargers and Bosch piezo-electric injectors.[1] The engine jointly replaced the M57 straight-6 and M67 V8 engines. In 2015 the N57 started to be replaced with the B57 engine, beginning with the G11 730d.

Summary

Engine codePower Torque Redline
(manual/auto)
Years
N57D30U01500NaN0
at 3750
4300NaN0
at 1750-2500
5000/4250 2010
N57D30U0 (F07 525d)1550NaN0
at 4000
4500NaN0
at 1750-2500
5000/4250 2010
N57D30O0 (E9x 330d)1800NaN0
at 4000
5200NaN0
at 1750-3000
5400/4500 2008
N57D30O01800NaN0
at 4000
5400NaN0
at 1750-3000
5400/4500 2008
N57D30O11900NaN0
at 4000
5600NaN0
at 1500-3000
5400/4300 2011
N57D30T02250NaN0
at 4400
6000NaN0
at 1500-2500
5000/4750 2009
N57D30T12300NaN0
at 4400
6300NaN0
at 1500-2500
5200/4600 2011
N57S[2] 2800NaN0
at 4000-4400
7400NaN0
at 2000-3000
5400/4600 2012

N57D30

N57D30Ox has 1800 bar fuel pressure, while N57D30Tx has 2000 bar fuel pressure.N57D30Ox uses a single turbocharger, while N57D30Tx uses twin-turbochargers, and N57S uses three turbochargers of varying size.

Applications:

Engine fires in police vehicles

In January 2022, BMW released a statement acknowledging the presence of a technical issue with the N57 engine which contributed to instances of police vehicles in the United Kingdom catching fire, including one case in January 2020 which resulted in the death of a British police officer.[4] This issue led to police forces across the United Kingdom withdrawing, retiring or limiting the speed of vehicles powered by the N57 engine, preventing their use in pursuits.[5] In the press release, BMW stated “This issue is associated with the particular way in which the police operate these high-performance vehicles […] there is no need for action on civilian vehicles”.It was reported that the issue was caused by high-speed driving after long periods of engine idling.

Safety concerns about this engine in 2016, and the 2022 inquest into the death of PC Nicholas Dumphreys on 26 January 2020, had the consequence that in January 2023, BMW stopped supplying cars to UK police altogether and closed down their International and Specialist Sales Division at their dealership in Park Lane, Mayfair. Police forces are instead moving to other brands, such as the Volvo XC90 and Volkswagen Touareg.[6] [7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engine Combustion . https://web.archive.org/web/20071104065824/http://engine.kaist.ac.kr/research3.html . dead . 2007-11-04 . Engine.kaist.ac.kr . 2011-11-08 .
  2. Web site: N57S pictures . BMW . 2012-03-23.
  3. Web site: FULL OFFICIAL F10 SPECS - 523i / 528i / 535i / 550i / 520d / 525d / 530d - 2010 2011 BMW 5 Series Forum F10 . F10.5post.com . 2010-09-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20100819085658/http://f10.5post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=325034. 19 August 2010 . live.
  4. Web site: Police put brakes on use of BMWs after engine fire led to officer's death . The Telegraph . 2022-02-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20220216090145/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/01/26/police-withdraw-bmws-impose-speed-restrictions-engine-concerns/ . 2022-02-16. live.
  5. Web site: Police ordered to limit speed in chases because of issues with BMWs . The Independent . 2022-02-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20220218060110/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/police-bmws-high-speed-chases-b2002222.html . 2022-02-18. live.
  6. Web site: Baggott . James . Exclusive: BMW halts sale of all police cars to forces in UK with immediate effect . cardealermagazine.co.uk . Car Dealer Magazine . 15 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Shale-Hester . Tristan . No more BMW police cars: German brand halts sales to UK forces . autoexpress.co.uk . Auto Express . 15 January 2023.