BMW 3 Series (F30) explained

BMW 3 Series (F30)
Manufacturer:BMW
Production:October 2011 – June 2019
Model Years:2012–2019 (North America)
Class:Compact executive car (D)
Platform:BMW L7[1]
Predecessor:BMW 3 Series (E90)

The sixth generation of the BMW 3 Series consists of the BMW F30 (sedan version), BMW F31 (wagon version, marketed as 'Touring') and BMW F34 (fastback version, marketed as 'Gran Turismo') compact executive cars. The F30/F31/F34 generation was produced from October 2011 to 2019 and is often collectively referred to as the F30.

For the sixth generation, the coupé and convertible models were spun off to create the new BMW 4 Series nameplate. BMW also introduced a separate hatchback model under the 3 Series nameplate called the 3 Series Gran Turismo (F34).

The F30 is the first generation of the 3 Series to be powered by a range of turbocharged engines exclusively and electric power steering (replacing the hydraulic power steering systems used previously).[2] The F30 also marked the 3 Series' first use of a three-cylinder engine in its 2015 facelift. A new plug-in hybrid F30 model was also introduced in 2016.[3] A long-wheelbase sedan version (model code F35) was sold in China.

The M3 model (designated F80) was introduced in 2014 and is powered by the S55 twin-turbocharged straight-six engine.

In March 2019, the BMW 3 Series (G20) was released as the successor to the F30.[4] But the F34 fastback model continued to be available until early 2020.[5] Later, it was replaced by BMW 4 Series Gran Coupé (G26) in June 2021.

Development and launch

The exterior designer for the F30 sedan was Christopher Weil[6] and exterior designer for the F31 Touring was Michael de Bono.[7]

The F30 was unveiled in Munich on 14 October 2011,[8] with market launch and first customer deliveries on 11 February 2012.[9]

Body styles

Sedan (F30)

The F30 sedan debuted at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show in March 2012[10] and was the first of the sixth generation 3 Series models to go on sale.[11] Early models included the 328i and 335i and (post LCI) later models included the 330i and 340i. The 320i, 318d, and 316d models were added to the F30 range in March 2012.[12] The 320i EfficientDynamics Edition and 316i were added in autumn of 2012.[13]

In the United States, the arrival of the four-cylinder models marked the first time a 3 Series was sold with a four-cylinder petrol engine, since the E36 318i of the late 1990s.[14] The 328i xDrive and 335i xDrive went on sale in the summer of 2012.[15]

Touring (F31)

The wagon/estate body style (marketed as "Touring")[16] was unveiled at the 21st Auto Mobil International held at Leipzig in 2012.[17] This body style has a designation of F31, and the launch models consisted of the 328i, 320d and the 330d.[18] The 320i, 316d and 318d models were added in autumn of 2012.[13]

Gran Turismo (F34)

The 5-door fastback body style has a designation of F34 and is marketed as the 3 Series Gran Turismo, with styling similar to the 5 Series Gran Turismo. The Gran Turismo body style was discontinued for the following generation, the G20 3 Series as it proved to be unsuccessful in terms of sales.[19] [20]

At 48241NaN1, the F34 is 2001NaN1 longer than the sedan and Touring models. This extra length is partly facilitated by the 1101NaN1 longer wheelbase shared with the F35 long wheelbase sedan models.[21] The F34 is also 791NaN1 taller than the F30/F31.[22] [23] These increased dimensions result in the rear wheels being located further back and lower with respect to the rear seat, and allows for three full-size rear seats.[24]

The F34 version was unveiled at the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show in March 2013.[25] At launch, the engine range consisted of turbocharged petrol and diesel engines in straight-4 and straight-6 configurations. All-wheel drive was available in the "i xDrive" and "d xDrive" models. The F34 received a facelift ("Life Cycle Impulse") in mid-2016, a year after the facelift was introduced for the other body styles of the F30 generation.[26] [27] [28]

LWB sedan (F35)

A long-wheelbase sedan model having a designation of F35, was produced for the Chinese market.[29] The wheelbase is increased by 1101NaN1 to 29201NaN1; this increases rear knee room by 901NaN1[29] and results in an overall length of 47341NaN1. The vehicle was produced in BMW's Shenyang production plant, and has chrome trim on the doors to distinguish it from the regular F30 sedans.[29]

The F35 was unveiled at 2012 Auto China in Beijing. Initial models included the 320Li, 328Li and 335Li.[30] Post-facelift (LCI) models consisted of the 316Li, 320Li, 328Li, 328Li xDrive and 335Li.[31]

Exterior styling

The F30/F31 has grown in all dimensions compared to its predecessor.[32] The styling is similar to previous generations with a sweeping bonnet, short front overhang, and long wheelbase. Headlamps now connect to a wide kidney grill. Tail lamps also sport a wide "L" shape design seen in many BMW models.

In some markets, in addition to the base and M Sport models, three 'trim lines' were available for this generation: Modern Line, Sport Line and Luxury Line.[33] These lines form the base packages upon which extra options could be specified. The Modern Line was discontinued after the 2014 model year, due to low sales.

Luxury Line

Modern Line

Sport Line

M Sport

Interior and equipment

In the sedan models, the rear headroom, leg room and shoulder room increased compared with their E90 predecessors.[34]

Options include heated front seats, split-fold rear seats, satellite navigation and a widescreen display in the centre console.[35] [36] [37] The Bluetooth that's built-in into the car now supports audio streaming. The traditional mechanical shift lever was replaced by a shift by wire shifter (first used by BMW in the 2007 E70 X5).[38]

M Performance Parts can be fitted to all models with the M Sport trim. These include sport brakes for 18 inch and higher wheels, side skirt ground effects, black kidney grilles and carbon fibre mirrors.

Engines

The petrol models initially used the turbocharged 4-cylinder N13, 4-cylinder N20 and 6-cylinder N55 engines. This meant that the 328i models (traditionally powered by naturally-aspirated 6-cylinder engines) now used the turbocharged 4-cylinder N20 engine.[39] For the 2016 facelift (LCI), the engines were updated to the 3-cylinder B38, the 4-cylinder B48 and the 6-cylinder B58.

The diesel models initially used the 4-cylinder N47 and 6-cylinder N57 turbocharged engines. For the 2016 facelift, the 4-cylinder models were updated to the B47 engine, while the 6-cylinder models retained the N57 engine.

Petrol

!Model[40] !! Years !! Engine-
turbo !!Power !!Torque
316i2012–2015 N13B16
straight-4
100kW
at 4,400–6,450 rpm
220Nm
at 1,350–4,300 rpm
318i2015–2019 B38B15
straight-3
100kW
at 4,400–6,000 rpm
220Nm
at 1,250–4,300 rpm
320i2012–2015 N20B20
straight-4
135kW
at 5,000 rpm
270Nm
at 1,250–4,500 rpm
2015–2019 B48B20
straight-4
135kW
at 5,000–6,500 rpm
270Nm
at 1,350–4,600 rpm
320i 2012–2015 N13B16
straight-4
125kW
at 4,800–6,450 rpm
250Nm
at 1,500–4,500 rpm
328i2012–2015 N20B20
straight-4
180kW
at 5,000–6,500 rpm
350Nm
at 1,250–4,800 rpm
330i2015–2019 B48B20
straight-4
185kW
at 5,200–6,500 rpm
350Nm
at 1,450–4,800 rpm
335i2012–2015 N55B30M0
straight-6
225kW
at 5,800–6,400 rpm
400Nm
at 1,200–5,000 rpm
340i2015–2019 B58B30M0
straight-6
240kW
at 5,500–6,500 rpm
450Nm
at 1,380–5,000 rpm
M3 (F80)2014–2020 S55B30
straight-6
317kW
at 5,500–7,300 rpm
550Nm
at 1,850–5,500 rpm
M3 (F80)2016–2020 S55B30
straight-6
331kW
at 7,000 rpm
M3 CS (F80)2018–2020 S55B30
straight-6
338kW
at 6,250 rpm
600Nm
at 4,000–5,380 rpm

Diesel

!Model !! Years !! Engine-
turbo !! Power !!Torque
316d2012–2015 N47D20
straight-4
85kW
at 4,000 rpm
260Nm
at 1,750–2,500 rpm
2015–2019B47D20
straight-4
270Nm
at 1,250–2,750 rpm
318d2012–2015 N47D20
straight-4
105kW
at 4,000 rpm
320Nm
at 1,750–2,500 rpm
2015–2019 B47D20
straight-4
110kW
at 4,000 rpm
320Nm
at 1,500–3,000 rpm
320d2012–2015 N47D20
straight-4
135kW
at 4,000 rpm
380Nm
at 1,750–2,750 rpm
2015–2019 B47D20
straight-4
140kW
at 4,000 rpm
400Nm
at 1,750–2,500 rpm
320d 2012–2015 N47D20
straight-4
120kW
at 4,000 rpm
380Nm
at 1,750–2,750 rpm
2015–2019 B47D20
straight-4
400Nm
at 1,750–2,250 rpm
325d2013–2015 N47D20
straight-4
160kW
at 4,000 rpm
450Nm
at 1,500–2,500 rpm
2015–2019 B47D20
straight-4
165kW
at 4,000 rpm
450Nm
at 1,500–3,000 rpm
330d2012–2019 N57D30O1
straight-6
190kW
at 4,000 rpm
560Nm
at 1,500–3,000 rpm
335d2013–2019 N57D30T1
straight-6
230kW
at 4,000 rpm
630Nm
at 1,500–2,500 rpm

Hybrid

!Model !! Years !!Engine-
turbo !! Power !! Torque
ActiveHybrid 32012–2015 N55B30HP
straight-6 +
electric motor
250kW
at 5,800–6,000 rpm
450Nm
at 1,000–5,000 rpm
330e iPerformance2015–2018 B48B20
straight-4 +
electric motor
185kW
at 5,000–6,500 rpm
420Nm
at 1,450–3,700 rpm

Transmissions

The available transmissions are:

M3 & M4 Models

See main article: article.

The M3 and M4 models based on the F30 3 Series were introduced in 2014. Designated F80 for the M3 (sedan) and F82 for the M4 (coupe), this is the first time an M3 has used a separate model code, and the first time an M coupe was designated M4. It is powered by the S55 twin-turbocharged straight-six engine. Production of the M3 ended in 2020.[45] For the next generation M3/M4 (G80/G82) models released.

Special models

ActiveHybrid 3

Based on the 335i Sedan, the ActiveHybrid 3 includes a 400NaN0 synchronous electric motor, bringing the total system output to 2500NaN0,[46] with a lithium-ion battery positioned underneath the luggage area and a 2-zone climate control system with stationary air conditioning. The electric motor generates 210Nm of torque. The maximum all-electric driving range is 41NaN1, with a top speed of 750NaN0.[47] [48]

The BMW ActiveHybrid 3 was unveiled at the North American International Auto Show in January 2012.[49]

The US EPA rated the 2013 ActiveHybrid 3 with a combined fuel economy of 28mpgUS, with 25mpgUS in the city, and 33mpgUS on the highway.[50]

330e iPerformance

The BMW 330e iPerformance is a plug-in hybrid unveiled at the IAA in Frankfurt in September 2015. The first units were registered in Europe by late 2015 and North American sales began in 2016.[51] [52]

The 330e features a four-cylinder petrol engine and an 88abbr=on0abbr=on electric motor. The powertrain is rated at a total of 1850NaN0 and 310abbr=on0abbr=on of torque.[53] The United States EPA rated the 2016 BMW 330e energy consumption in all-electric mode at 47 kWh per 100 miles, which translates into a combined city/highway fuel economy of 72 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPG-e) (3.3 L/100 km petrol equivalent), but only 14 miles all-electric range (Real world electric range under normal driving conditions mix of highway and city in eco mode is approximately 24km). When powered only by the petrol engine, EPA's official combined city/highway fuel economy is 31mpgus.[54]

Alpina version

The Alpina B3 (F30) was based on the F30 3 Series.

Model year changes

2013

2014

2015 Facelift (LCI)

The facelift ("Life Cycle Impulse") versions were released in 2015 for the 2016 model year.[56] [57] Changes include:

Safety

Euro NCAP

IIHS

IIHS scores[67]
Small overlap frontal offset (2011 – Nov 16)Marginal
Small overlap frontal offset (Nov 2016–19)
Moderate overlap frontal offset
Side impact
Roof strength
Headlights
Halogen
LED
Adaptive LED

NHTSA

2013 328i sedan NHTSA scores[68]
Overall:
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
Side Pole Driver:
Rollover:

ASEAN NCAP

SEDAN
Number Of Airbag6
ScoreRating
Overall81.88/100.00
Adult Occupant Protection35.22/36.00
Frontal Impact15.22/16.00
Side Impact16.00/16.00
Head Protection Technology4.00/4.00
Child Occupant Protection36.02/49.00
Frontal Impact14.74/16.00
Side Impact8.000/8.00
Safety Assist10.50/18.00
Effective Braking & Avoidance8.00/8.00
Seatbelt Reminders1.50/6.00
Blind Spot Technology-
Advanced SATs1.00/2.00

Marketing

The BMW 320d Efficient Dynamics was the most widely used vehicle in the London 2012 Olympics due to BMW's official partnership.[69]

Production

Production of F30 generation began with the sedan body style on 28 October 2011.[70] [71] Production ended in 2019 with the end of F31 Touring production in June.[72] [73]

The sedan and wagon models were produced in Germany (Munich and Regensburg), South Africa (Rosslyn, up until 2018),[74] India (Chennai),[75] China (Shenyang)[76] and Brazil (Araquari).[77] The Gran Turismo models were produced at the BMW Dingolfing plant in Germany. Local assembly of complete knock-down (CKD) kits was used for cars sold in Egypt,[78] Indonesia,[79] Malaysia,[80] Russia and Thailand.[81] [82]

Sales

The following are the sales of the 3 Series, according to BMW's annual reports:[83]

YearTotal
2012406,752
2013500,332
2014480,214
2015444,338
2016411,844
2017409,005
Total:2,652,485

See also

Notes and References

  1. Giorgio Carlisi . Competitive Landscape Strategic Passenger Vehicles Architectures Benchmark . Politecnico di Torino . MSc . 2019.
  2. Web site: A Chassis Rig Reveals Why the E90 and F30 Feel So Different. www.caranddriver.com. 23 March 2017. 25 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130925175811/http://blog.caranddriver.com/a-tale-of-two-bmw-3-series-a-chassis-rig-reveals-why-the-e90-and-f30-feel-so-different/. live.
  3. Web site: 2016 BMW 330e Plug-In Hybrid First Drive. Autoblog. 28 October 2021. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413225230/https://www.autoblog.com/2016/01/28/2016-bmw-330e-plug-in-hybrid-first-drive-review/. live.
  4. Web site: 2019 BMW 3 Series sedan full reveal at Paris Motor Show . www.autoblog.com . 10 May 2020 . en . 2 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181002181001/https://www.autoblog.com/2018/10/02/2019-bmw-3-series-revealed-paris-motor-show-9935113/ . live .
  5. Web site: BMW abruptly ends production of the 3 Series GT (F34). www.bmwblog.com. 2 January 2020. 31 December 2021.
  6. Web site: The new BMW 3 Series Sedan, Christopher Weil – Exterior Designer (10/2011). 10 March 2013. 24 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190924154408/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/photo/detail/P90085661/the-new-bmw-3-series-sedan-christopher-weil-exterior-designer-10-2011. live.
  7. Web site: Exterior sketch of the BMW 3 Series Touring, Designer: Michael de Bono (05/2012). www.press.bmwgroup.com. 28 October 2021. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413165507/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/photo/detail/P90092619/exterior-sketch-of-the-bmw-3-series-touring-designer-michael-de-bono-05-2012. live.
  8. Web site: New BMW 3 Series Sedan unveiling live on Facebook – Oct 14, 2011. www.bmwblog.com. 10 October 2011. 1 January 2018.
  9. Web site: Der neue BMW 3er kommt am 11. Februar 2012 in den Handel. Sechste Generation des meistverkauften Premium-Fahrzeugs der Welt will Maßstäbe in Sachen Sportlichkeit, Eleganz und Komfort setzen . www.ganz-muenchen.de . 31 March 2019 . de . 21 January 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120121124741/https://www.ganz-muenchen.de/shopping/auto/bmw/2012/bmw_3er/info.html . live .
  10. Web site: BMW at the 82nd Geneva Motor Show 2012 . www.bmwgroup.com . 20 March 2013 . 16 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160216161646/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-at-the-82nd-geneva-motor-show-2012&outputChannelId=6&id=T0124839EN&left_menu_item=node__2230 . live .
  11. Web site: BMW of North America, LLC . 1 January 2018 . 31 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190331042802/http://cache.bmwusa.com/Pdf_842c86dd-60fd-4055-9bfe-a051c71e43d3.arox?v=1ecf3f13-32e7-47de-9996-1a144b774762 . live .
  12. Web site: BMW model year update measures for March 2012 . www.bmwgroup.com . 20 March 2013 . 28 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028210219/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0124299EN/bmw-model-year-update-measures-for-march-2012 . live .
  13. Web site: BMW model upgrading in autumn 2012 . www.bmwgroup.com. 2012-03-09.
  14. Web site: BMW 3-Series Revealed . Enginetrust . 2 July 2018 . 2 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180702121955/https://www.enginetrust.co.uk/blog/bmw-3-series-revealed/. . live .
  15. Web site: BMW USA News – 2012 BMW 3 Series Sedan Press Kit:Introducing The All-New 6th Generation BMW 3 Series Sedan Dynamic, Efficient and Luxurious. www.bmwusanews.com. 28 October 2021. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413165344/https://www.bmwusanews.com/newsrelease.do;jsessionid=FD34AEAED4DD541BEC901F30F1C97DD0?&id=935&mid=. live.
  16. Web site: The exceptional: now within reach. Experience the BMW 3 Series Touring. . www.bmw.com . 5 April 2019 . en . 26 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180626194432/https://www.bmw.com/en/bmw-models/3-series-touring.html . live .
  17. Web site: BMW at the 21st Auto Mobil International Leipzig 2012.. www.press.bmwgroup.com. 28 October 2021. 14 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414081850/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0126898EN/bmw-at-the-21st-auto-mobil-international-leipzig-2012?language=en. live.
  18. Web site: The new BMW 3 Series Touring: Dynamic flair and practicality wrapped in a sporty and elegant design . www/bmwgroup.com. 2012-06-07.
  19. Web site: BMW 3 Series GT is cancelled . www.motor1.com . 24 August 2019 . en-gb . 4 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181004144005/https://uk.motor1.com/news/268438/3-series-gt-not-renewed/ . live .
  20. Web site: BMW 3 Series GT Reportedly Canceled, 4 Series Gran Coupe Lives On . www.bmwblog.com . 24 August 2019 . en . 8 August 2018. Nica. Gabriel.
  21. Web site: BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo Review. www.autoevolution.com. 26 January 2014. 16 April 2017. 27 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140327190957/https://www.autoevolution.com/reviews/bmw-3-series-gran-turismo-review-2014.html. live.
  22. Web site: BMW 3er Limousine : Technische Daten . 2015-05-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140726123416/http://www.bmw.de/de/neufahrzeuge/3er/limousine/2011/technische-daten.html . 26 July 2014 .
  23. Autocar. Autocar. 12. 275, issue 6040. 2013-03-20.
  24. Web site: BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo : Design. 1 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131201024745/http://www.bmw.co.uk/en_GB/new-vehicles/3/gran-turismo/2013/design.html. 1 December 2013.
  25. Web site: BMW at the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show 2013 . www.bmwgroup.com. 2013-07-02.
  26. Web site: The New BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo (LCI). www.bimmerpost.com. 23 April 2017. 3 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160603213255/http://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1268483. live.
  27. Web site: F34 BMW 3 Series GT LCI facelift – new looks and kit. www.paultan.org. 23 April 2017. 2 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042112/https://paultan.org/2016/06/02/f34-bmw-3-series-gt-lci-new-looks-kit-and-engines/. live.
  28. Web site: Model selection – 3'F34 Gt . www.realoem.com . 29 August 2019 . 12 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024422/https://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F34&body=GT&model=320i . live .
  29. Web site: W.E. Ning . BMW 3Li is Out in China . carnewschina.com . 6 April 2012 . 5 January 2017 . 27 August 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120827045706/http://www.carnewschina.com/2012/04/06/bmw-3li-is-out-in-china/ . live .
  30. Web site: BMW at Auto China 2012 in Beijing . www.bmwgroup.com. 2013-05-04.
  31. Web site: F35 LCI model selection. www.realoem.com. 10 March 2016. 12 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024422/http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F35N&body=Lim. live.
  32. Web site: BMW chooses the design for the next generation 3 Series. 2009-03-03. Bmwblog.com. 2012-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20150115001451/http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/03/03/bmw-chooses-the-design-for-the-next-generation-3-series/. 15 January 2015. dead.
  33. Web site: F30 3 Series Sport, Modern, and Luxury Lines detailed and compared. www.bimmerpost.com. 16 January 2017. 31 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190331104024/http://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/showthread.php?p=10618016#post10618016. live.
  34. Web site: Photo Comparison: F30 BMW 3 Series vs. E90 3 Series. www.bmwblog.com. 14 October 2011. 18 March 2017. Boeriu. Horatiu.
  35. Web site: 2012 BMW 328i Sport Line Manual – Long-Term Road Test. www.caranddriver.com. 24 September 2013. 22 March 2017. 28 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928220720/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2012-bmw-328i-sport-line-manual-long-term-test-wrap-up-review-introduction-page-3. live.
  36. Web site: Autocar: 3-series LCI Chatter. www.bimmerpost.com. 22 March 2017. 24 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170324083446/http://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/showthread.php?p=17343335#post17343335. live.
  37. Web site: 328xi – Technology package vs. Navigation. www.bimmerfest.com. 16 December 2012 . 22 March 2017. 23 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170323233603/http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/showthread.php?t=664151. live.
  38. Web site: 2007 BMW X5 – First Drive Review. Car and Driver. January 2007. 12 January 2017. 29 December 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111229053328/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2007-bmw-x5-first-drive-review. live.
  39. Web site: BMW 3 Series Press Release. BMW. 21 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514002734/http://www.f30post.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=592940&d=1318591655. 14 May 2013. dead.
  40. Web site: BMW Group. The new BMW 3 Series Sedan. 22 March 2013. 24 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190924154356/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0122586EN/the-new-bmw-3-series-sedan. live.
  41. Web site: 3' F30 335i manual transmission. www.realoem.com. 14 March 2017. 15 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175358/http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/partgrp?id=3A91-EUR-03-2015-F30-BMW-335i&mg=23. live.
  42. Web site: 3' F30 316i Diagram Selection. www.realoem.com. 12 March 2016. 5 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161005043844/http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/partgrp?id=3A12-EUR-03-2013-F30-BMW-316i. live.
  43. Web site: 3' F30 LCI 340i automatic transmission. www.realoem.com. 14 March 2017. 15 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175204/http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/partgrp?id=8B32-EUR-10-2016-F30N-BMW-340i&mg=24. live.
  44. Web site: 3' F30 LCI 335dX Automatic transmission GA8HP70Z – AWD . www.realoem.com . 31 March 2019 . 31 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190331080918/http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/showparts?id=8F71-EUR-02-2018-F30N-BMW-335dX&diagId=24_1231 . live .
  45. Web site: Production Data Shows Only 15% of BMW F80 M3 Models Were Manual. 2019-01-14. Gabriel. Nica. BMW Blog. 2019-09-17.
  46. Web site: 2013-01-17 . BMW ActiveHybrid 3 Review . 2024-04-26 . Drive . en-AU.
  47. News: 2013 BMW ActiveHybrid 3 First Drive. Frank Markus. Motor Trend. 2012-07-25. 2012-09-29. 27 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120927081212/http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/alternative/1207_2013_bmw_activehybrid_3_first_drive/. live.
  48. Web site: BMW ActiveHybrid 3 is an efficient use of 340 hp. Jeremy Korzeniewski. Autoblog. 2012-07-06. 2012-09-29. 7 July 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120707033647/http://www.autoblog.com/2012/07/06/bmw-activehybrid-3-is-an-efficient-use-of-340-hp/. live.
  49. Web site: 2012 BMW ActiveHybrid 3 nav system uses altitude to optimize hybrid efficiency. Jeff Sabatini. Autoblog. 2012-01-09. 2012-09-29. 12 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090101/http://www.autoblog.com/2012/01/09/2012-bmw-activehybrid-3-nav-system-uses-altitude-to-optimize-hyb/. live.
  50. Web site: Hybrid Vehicles: Compare side-by-side. www.fueleconomy.gov . 2012-09-29.
  51. News: BMW 330e iPerformance brings new name to $44,695 PHEV . Sebastian . Blanco . . 2016-03-22 . 2016-03-22 . 23 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160323062316/http://www.autoblog.com/2016/03/22/bmw-330e-iperformance-new-name-44695-phev/ . live .
  52. BMW at the 86th Geneva International Motor Show 2016 . BMW Group PressClub Global . Munich . 2016-02-12. 2016-02-12.
  53. Web site: BMW 330e hybrid debuts at the 2015 Frankfurt Auto Show. Horatiu. Boeriu. 15 September 2015. BMW BLOG.
  54. Web site: 2016 BMW 330e. Fueleconomy.gov. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy. 2016-03-18. 2016-03-20. 11 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174430/http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=37289. live.
  55. Hauter. David. Diesel 4 for the 3. Roundel. July 2014. 46. 7. 49–51. 0889-3225.
  56. Web site: 2015 BMW 3 Series Facelift – Exterior and Interior Changes. www.bmwblog.com. 7 May 2015. 21 May 2017. DeMattia. Nico.
  57. Web site: BMW 3 Series Sedan (F30) LCI. autoevolution.com. 7 March 2016. 22 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150522181419/http://www.autoevolution.com/cars/bmw-3-series-sedan-f30-lci-2016.html. live.
  58. Web site: BMW 3er Gran Turismo (F34 LCI, Facelift 2016) 340i (326 Hp) xDrive Steptronic. BMW 340i tech spec. 22 July 2016. 15 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160815223348/http://www.autodata1.com/en/car/bmw/3er/3er-gran-turismo-f34-lci-facelift-2016-340i-326-hp-xdrive-steptronic. live.
  59. Web site: The 2019 BMW 330i xDrive Is Not the Heroic Revolution We Were Hoping for . www.caranddriver.com . 13 November 2019 . 1 April 2019 . 1 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181941/https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a26990610/2019-bmw-330i-xdrive-by-the-numbers/ . live .
  60. Web site: 2019 BMW 330i xDrive – Test Drive and Review . www.bmwblog.com . 13 November 2019 . en . 20 May 2019. DeMattia. Nico.
  61. Web site: TEST DRIVE: 2016 BMW 330e iPerformance. www.bmwblog.com. 27 June 2016. 21 November 2017. Nica. Gabriel.
  62. Web site: 2015 BMW 340i first drive review. www.autotrader.co.uk. 21 November 2017. 24 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160524103221/http://www.autotrader.co.uk/content/first-drives/2015-bmw-340i-first-drive-review. live.
  63. Web site: 2016 BMW 3 Series LCI: Full LED provides new light design. www.bmwblog.com. 9 April 2015. 21 November 2017. Boeriu. Horatiu.
  64. Web site: BMW 340i (2015) review. www.carmagazine.co.uk. 21 November 2017. 17 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150817001219/http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-reviews/bmw/bmw-340i-2015-review/. live.
  65. Web site: BMW F30 3 Series LCI: Information, Pictures and Videos. www.bimmerpost.com. 21 November 2017. 9 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150509190530/http://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1124143. live.
  66. Web site: New F30 LCI and B58 engine technical training documents. www.bimmerpost.com. 21 November 2017. 14 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150914010757/http://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1171642. live.
  67. Web site: IIHS-HLDI: BMW 3 series. Iihs.org. 2017-01-28. 17 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140517121243/http://www.iihs.org/iihs/ratings/vehicle/v/bmw/3-series-4-door-sedan. live.
  68. Web site: 2013 BMW 328 I 4 DR RWD | Safercar – NHTSA . Safercar.gov . 2012-08-14 . 29 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130329043953/http://www.safercar.gov/Vehicle+Shoppers/5-Star+Safety+Ratings/2011-Newer+Vehicles/Vehicle-Detail?vehicleId=7293 . live .
  69. Web site: London Olympics Fleet. Bimmerpost. 27 April 2012. 30 April 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120430170402/http://www.e90post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=682533. live.
  70. Web site: 2012 BMW 3 Series production starts today in Munich plant . www.bmwblog.com . 22 May 2019 . en . 28 October 2011 .
  71. Web site: 2012 BMW 3-Series F30 production begins. Motor1.com. 7 May 2020. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413104702/https://www.motor1.com/news/28484/2012-bmw-3-series-f30-production-begins/. live.
  72. Web site: BMW spendet letzten produzierten 3er Touring . carzoom.de . 29 July 2019 . de . 29 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190729062321/https://www.carzoom.de/info/bmw-spendet-letzten-produzierten-3er-touring/ . live .
  73. Web site: BMW 3 Series Touring Set To Debut At 2019 Geneva Motor Show . CarBuzz.com . 19 October 2018 . 29 July 2019 . en-us . 19 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181019043706/https://carbuzz.com/news/bmw-3-series-touring-set-to-debut-at-2019-geneva-motor-show . live .
  74. Web site: Last BMW 3 Series rolls off the line at Rosslyn Plant. The Citizen. 22 February 2018. 24 February 2018. en. 22 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180222074109/https://citizen.co.za/motoring/motoring-news-motoring/1830245/last-bmw-3-series-rolls-off-the-line-at-rosslyn-plant/. live.
  75. Web site: BMW to manufacture more cars in India, announces new prices for locally produced models . indianexpress.com . 9 July 2015 . 5 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170105095952/http://indianexpress.com/article/auto-travel/cars/bmw-to-manufacture-more-cars-in-india-announces-new-prices-for-locally-produced-models/ . 5 January 2017 . live .
  76. Web site: Brilliance Auto . Brilliance Auto . 2010-06-13 . 8 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110708093746/http://www.brillianceauto.com/brands/bmw.html . live .
  77. Web site: Groundbreaking ceremony for new BMW Group plant in Brazil . bmwgroup.com . 30 June 2014 . 24 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150224084138/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/pressDetail.html?title=groundbreaking-ceremony-for-new-bmw-group-plant-in-brazil&outputChannelId=9&id=T0161924EN_US&left_menu_item=node__5247 . live .
  78. Web site: "BMW" تبدأ تجميع السيارة "318i" محلياً بالسوق المصري – جريدة البورصة. جريدة البورصة. 16 May 2018. ar-AR. 20 July 2016. 16 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180516182510/https://www.alborsanews.com/2016/07/20/869925. live.
  79. Web site: The Indonesian assembled new 3 Series ready for delivery.. 24 March 2018. en. 24 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180324223827/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/asia/article/detail/T0133043EN/the-indonesian-assembled-new-3-series-ready-for-delivery?language=en. live.
  80. Web site: Danny Tan . BMW Malaysia prices up for 2017 – certain models costlier by up to RM6k, 330i M Sport dropped . Driven Communications . 3 January 2016 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103144520/http://paultan.org/2017/01/03/bmw-malaysia-prices-up-for-2017-certain-models-costlier-by-up-to-rm6k-330i-m-sport-dropped/ . 3 January 2017 . live .
  81. Web site: BMW Group Manufacturing Thailand announces 1.1 billion baht Rayong plant expansion . pattayamail.com . 9 September 2015 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103142946/http://www.pattayamail.com/features/bmw-group-manufacturing-thailand-announces-11-billion-baht-rayong-plant-expansion-51081 . 3 January 2017 . live .
  82. Web site: Gerard Lye . BMW Thailand aims to export 10,000 cars this year . Driven Communications . 15 April 2016 . 3 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103143556/http://paultan.org/2016/04/15/bmw-thailand-aims-to-export-10000-cars-this-year/ . 3 January 2017 . live .
  83. Web site: BMW GROUP. DOWNLOADCENTER.. BMW Group. en. 2022-08-25. 28 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160328041351/https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/download-centre.html. live.