| Armstrong BL 6-inch 30 calibre gun | |
| Origin: | United Kingdom |
| Type: | Coast defence gun |
| Is Ranged: | YES |
| Is Artillery: | YES |
| Is Uk: | YES |
| Service: | 1884 - 1945[1] |
| Used By: | United Kingdom Australian Colonies New Zealand Siam Romania |
| Designer: | Elswick Ordnance Company (EOC) |
| Manufacturer: | EOC |
| Unit Cost: | £3,400[2] |
| Weight: | 5 tons barrel & breech[3] |
| Part Length: | 183.5inches bore (30.58 calibres);[4] 192inches bore and chamber (32 calibres)[5] |
| Cartridge: | 100lb |
| Caliber: | 6adj=onNaNadj=on |
| Velocity: | 1890ft/s[6] |
| Max Range: | 8000yd[7] 8530yd (Romanian service)[8] |
| Breech: | 3 motion interrupted screw. Elswick cup obturation |
The BL 6 inch gun Mk V [9] was an early Elswick Ordnance Company breech-loading naval gun originally designed to use the old gunpowder propellants. They were used for coast defence around the British Empire.
This was an Elswick Ordnance export design, completely different from and longer (30-calibres, 183.5 inch bore) than the contemporary 26-calibres British naval service 6-inch Mk III, IV and VI guns designed by the Royal Gun Factory, although it fired the same 100-pound projectiles. The gun was of a complex all-steel built-up construction, of a steel A-tube surrounded by multiple steel hoops, breech-piece and jacket.
Several were acquired by the British government for coast defence in the UK and were given the designation 6-inch gun Mark V. The breech fittings and firing mechanism were modified in British service to standardize them with the British service guns, Mark IV and VI. The breech-screw was locked by turning to the left, unlike standard service guns made by the Royal Gun Factory, which all locked to the right. Rifling consisted of 28 grooves of the polygroove "Elswick section" type, increasing from 0 to 1 turn in 30 calibres (i.e. 1 turn in 180 inches) at the muzzle.[10]
They were also exported for use as coast-defence guns in Hong Kong, New Zealand, Australian colonies and Siam (Thailand), typically as disappearing guns.
Romania purchased 10 L/32 guns and used them during the First World War. The Romanian guns had a greater range (7,800 meters).[11]
During the 1890s, when the new "QF" technology of loading propellant charges in brass cases to increase the rate of fire was in favour, 4 guns were returned from New South Wales, Australia to the UK to be converted to QF.
2 of the resulting QFC guns are known to have been still in commission until 1945, in the Princess Royal Fortress defending the port of Albany, Western Australia.[12]