BL 15-inch howitzer explained

BL 15-inch howitzer Mk I
Origin:United Kingdom
Is Artillery:yes
Is Uk:yes
Service:1915–1918
Wars:World War I
Designer:Coventry Ordnance Works[1]
Design Date:1914
Number:12
Variants:Mk I
Weight:94 tons
Cartridge:HE 1450abbr=onNaNabbr=on[2]
Caliber:15inches
Velocity:1117ft/s[3]
Max Range:10800yd
Recoil:Hydro-spring 31inch constant
Carriage:siege carriage

The Ordnance BL 15-inch howitzer was developed by the Coventry Ordnance Works late in 1914 in response to the success of its design of the 9.2-inch siege howitzer.

The howitzer was cumbersome to deploy, since it was transported in several sections by giant Foster-Daimler tractors.

Service history

The weapon was operated by Royal Marine Artillery detachments of the Naval Brigade, with one gun per battery. One gun was sent to Gallipoli but not used there. They were later transferred to the British Army. It was used at the Battle of the Somme in September 1916 and at the Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, in October 1917.

It operated successfully where it was needed to destroy deep fortifications on the Western Front, but was limited by its relatively short range compared to other modern siege howitzers. The size and weight made it difficult to move and emplace. No further development occurred after the first batch of twelve, and instead Britain continued to develop and produce the 12-inch howitzer and 12-inch railway howitzer.

See also

Weapons of comparable role, performance and era

Notes and references

  1. Hogg & Thurston 1972, p. 198
  2. Clarke quotes 1,450 pound shell, Hogg & Thurston quote 1,400 pound shell
  3. Hogg & Thurston 1972, p. 199

Bibliography