BLUF domain explained

Symbol:BLUF
BLUF
Pfam:PF04940
Interpro:IPR007024

In molecular biology, the BLUF domain (sensors of blue-light using FAD) is a FAD-binding protein domain. They are present in various proteins, primarily from bacteria, for example a BLUF domain is found at the N-terminus of the AppA protein from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The BLUF domain is involved in sensing blue-light (and possibly redox) using FAD and is similar to the flavin-binding PAS domains and cryptochromes. The predicted secondary structure reveals that the BLUF domain has a novel FAD-binding fold.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Gomelsky M, Klug G . BLUF: a novel FAD-binding domain involved in sensory transduction in microorganisms . Trends in Biochemical Sciences . 27 . 10 . 497–500 . October 2002 . 12368079 . 10.1016/s0968-0004(02)02181-3 .