BBCode explained
BBCode ("Bulletin Board Code") is a lightweight markup language used to format messages in many Internet forum software. It was first introduced in 1998. The available "tags" of BBCode are usually indicated by square brackets ([
and ]
) surrounding a keyword, and are parsed before being translated into HTML.[1]
Tags
Example in HTML/CSS | BBCode | Output |
---|
bolded text[2], bolded text or bolded text | [b]bolded text[/b] | bolded text |
italicized text, italicized text or italicized text | [i]italicized text[/i] | italicized text |
underlined text or underlined text | [u]underlined text[/u] | underlined text |
strikethrough text or strikethrough text | [s]strikethrough text[/s] | strikethrough text |
https://en.wikipedia.org English Wikipedia | [url]https://en.wikipedia.org[/url] [url=https://en.wikipedia.org]English Wikipedia[/url] | https://en.wikipedia.org English Wikipedia |
| [img alt="This is just an example" ]https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Example.png[/img] | |
| :) or [:-)] This would be another way to use the [img]url_img[/img] and must be pre-configured by the forum administrator. (This and other emoticons, depending on the variant. Most BBCodes do not enclose emoticons in square brackets, leading to frequent accidental usage.) | (Specific image and size vary.) |
quoted text
(Usually implemented in more advanced ways.) | [quote]quoted text[/quote] [quote="author"]quoted text[/quote] (including optional author ) | Using a Wikipedia template: |
monospaced text | [code]monospaced text[/code] | monospaced text |
Large Text or Smaller Text | [style size="30px"]Large Text[/style] [style size="85"]Smaller Text[/style] (The unit of measurement varies with each BBCode variant and could represent pixels, points, or relative HTML sizes.) | Large Text Smaller Text |
Text in fuchsia or Text in fuchsia | [style color="fuchsia"]Text in fuchsia[/style] or [style color=#FF00FF]Text in fuchsia[/style] or [color=#FF00FF]Text in fuchsia[/color] < | ---->(Both HTML color names and hexadecimal color values are generally supported, although on some boards, you must omit the # from selecting a hexadecimal color.) | Text in fuchsia |
---|
- Entry 1
- Entry 2
| [list] [*]Entry A [*]Entry B[/list] [list=1] [*]Entry 1 [*]Entry 2[/list] Some message boards do not need the square brackets around the markers.[3]
(Many variants for li and /li , list types – unordered and ordered, with different bullets or counter formats – etc.)
|
- Entry 1
- Entry 2
|
table cell 1 | table cell 2 | table cell 3 | table cell 4 |
| [table][tr] [td]table cell 1[/td] [td]table cell 2[/td][/tr][tr] [td]table cell 3[/td] [td]table cell 4[/td][/tr][/table](Some variants for thead , rules, etc.) | | table cell 1 | | table cell 2 | | table cell 3 | | table cell 4 | |
|
Source:[4] | |
Implementation
BBCode is typically implemented by applying a series of regular expression string-replace operations upon the input. Because regular expressions are limited in analyzing the structure of text input, this has the artifact that any non-hierarchical BBCode input will be transformed into invalid non-hierarchical HTML without error.
Applying traditional parsing techniques is made difficult by ambiguities in the markup, such as in, where the input can either be interpreted as "text" quoted from someone called, or the bolded text "text" surrounded by and, i.e. [quote='''text'''[/quote]
.
See also
References
- Web site: Why modern forums are switching from HTML to BBCode . LovelyReality.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20180901173718/http://www.lovelyreality.com/html-vs-bbcode/ . 24 May 2015. 2018-09-01 .
- Web site: HTML Text Formatting. 2021-05-01. W3Schools.
- e.g. BOINC Project Forums et al.
- Web site: BBCode tags reference . www.bbcode.org . 12 January 2022.
External links