Children in Need explained

Alt Name:BBC Children in Need
Genre:Charity telethon
Creator:BBC Studios
Presenter:
Narrated:Alan Dedicoat
Country:United Kingdom
Language:English
Location:
Camera:Multi-camera
Runtime:5 mins - 7 hours
Company:BBC Television
BBC Studios Entertainment Productions
Network:BBC One
BBC Two
Last Aired:present
Related:Comic Relief (1988–present)
Sport Relief (2002–2020)

BBC Children in Need (also promoted as Welsh: Plant mewn Angen in Wales)[2] is the BBC's UK charity for disadvantaged children and young people in the UK. Between 1980 and 2023, it has raised over £1 billion for them.[3]

One of the highlights is an annual telethon, held in November and televised on BBC One and BBC Two. Pudsey Bear has been BBC Children in Need's mascot since 1985, whilst Sir Terry Wogan was its long-standing host for 35 years. A prominent annual event in British television, Children in Need is one of two high-profile British telethons. It is the only charity belonging to the BBC, the other telethon being Red Nose Day, supporting Comic Relief.

Following the closure of the BBC Television Centre, the telethon broadcasts took place at the BBC Elstree Centre from 2013 to 2020.[4] The telethon previously lasted for up to 7 hours, but since 2020, it has been reduced to a 3 hour programme from 7pm until 10pm.[5] In relation to the event having content designed for family viewing, the watershed is delayed until 11:30pm.

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the telethon was reduced to a singular programme with only four presenters: Mel Giedroyc, Alex Scott, Chris Ramsey and Stephen Mangan.[6] As of November 2021, the annual telethon takes place at Dock10, MediaCityUK in Salford.[7] In October 2023, it was reported that, for the first time in Children in Need history, the BBC's 2023 appeal broadcast would have its first child co-presenter, with children's TV star and upcoming Doctor Who actor Lenny Rush taking on the role.[8]

History

Earlier BBC appeals

The BBC's first broadcast charity appeal took place in 1927, in the form of a five-minute radio broadcast on Christmas Day.[9] It raised about £1,342, which was donated to four children's charities.[9]

The first televised appeal took place in 1955 and was called the Children's Hour Christmas Appeal, with the yellow glove puppet Sooty Bear and Harry Corbett fronting it. The Christmas Day Appeals continued on TV and radio until 1979.[9] During that time a total of £625,836 was raised. Terry Wogan first appeared during this five-minute appeal in 1978 and again in 1979.[9] Sometimes cartoon characters such as Peter Pan and Tom and Jerry were used.

BBC Children in Need

In 1980, the first Children in Need telethon was broadcast. It was a series of short segments linking the evening's programming instead of the usual continuity. It was devoted to raising money exclusively destined for charities working with children in the United Kingdom. The new format, presented by Terry Wogan, Sue Lawley and Esther Rantzen, saw a dramatic increase in public donations: £1 million was raised that year.

The format was developed throughout the 1980s to the point where the telethon segments grew longer and the regular programming diminished, eventually being dropped altogether from 1984 in favour of a single continuous programme. This format has grown in scope to incorporate further events broadcast on radio and online. As a regular presenter, Wogan had become firmly associated with the annual event, continuing to front it until 2014. The following year, he started to endure ill health, from which he died in 2016.

In 1988, BBC Children in Need became a registered charity (number 802052) in England and Wales, followed by registration in Scotland (SC039557) in 2008. In 2020, it attended a Formula One Race with Mclaren F1 Team to help support Children in Need in Turkey.

Since 2016, the chief executive is Simon Antrobus.

Sponsorships

Asda has been a part of the Children in Need charity. Other sponsorships include McDonald's, One Stop, Greggs, Enterprise, Welcome Break (which includes WHSmith, Waitrose, Subway, Burger King, Pret a Manger, Starbucks and Harry Ramsden's), and Cineworld additionally joined the Children in Need charity.

Sir Terry Wogan Fundraiser of the Year Award

An award called the Sir Terry Wogan Fundraiser of the Year has been presented since 2016 to someone who has gone above and beyond to help raise money for Children in Need. The award was set up by Terry's family and was presented by Terry's son, Mark, at the 2016 telethon in memory of the late Sir Terry Wogan. Joanna Lumley awarded it to Ellie and Abbie Holloway during the 2017 telethon. In 2021 Michael Ball turned up to present the prestigious award to Amy Wright.

Year Winner
2016 Lauchlan Muir
2017 Ellie and Abbie Holloway
2018 Keeley Browse
2019 Austin and Esther Atkins
2020 Brian Pitt
2021 Amy Wright
2022 Aileen Kane

Telethon

Acts

The telethon features performances from many top singers and groups, with many celebrities also appearing on the -hour-long programme performing various activities such as sketches or musical numbers. Featured celebrities often include those from programmes on rival network ITV, including some appearing in-character, or from the sets of their own programmes. A performance by BBC newsreaders became an annual fixture. Stars of newly opened West End musicals regularly perform a number from their show later in the evening after "curtain call" in their respective theatres.

Broadcast

The BBC devotes the entire night's programming on its flagship channel BBC One to the Children in Need telethon, with the exception of 35 minutes at 10 o'clock while BBC News at Ten, Weather and Regional News airs, and activity continues on BBC Two with special programming, such as Mastermind Children in Need, which is a form of Celebrity Mastermind, with four celebrities answering questions on a chosen subject and on general knowledge.

In recent years, before the telethon itself, the BBC has broadcast Children in Need specials including DIY SOS The Big Build, Bargain Hunt, The One Show, in which hosts Matt Baker and Alex Jones did a rickshaw challenge and a celebrity version of Pointless in which Pudsey assists hosts Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman.

Unlike the other BBC charity telethon Comic Relief, Children in Need relies substantially on the BBC regions for input into the telethon night. The BBC English regions all have around 5–8-minute round-ups every hour during the telethon. This does not interrupt the schedule of items shown from BBC Television Centre as the presenters usually hand over to the regions, giving those in the main network studio a short break.

BBC Scotland, BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Northern Ireland, however, opted out of the network schedule with a considerable amount of local fundraising news and activities from their broadcast area. Usually they went over to the network broadcast at various times of the night, and usually they showed some network items later than when the English regions saw them. This was to give the BBC nations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland a much larger slot than the BBC English regions because the "nations" comprise a distinct audience of the BBC. Usually BBC Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland handed back to network coverage from around 1:00 am on the telethon night. For the 2010 appeal this changed, with Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales deciding not to have their usual opt-outs and instead following the English regions' pattern of having updates every hour.

Children in Need Choir

Since 2011, one of the acts is a choir where over 1000 children come together in the studio and in around 8-10 locations across the UK and sing one song live in unison from the various locations. These choirs are created by the BBC local news regions using local schools and theatre groups and they usually sing from where the regional event takes place. The performance usually starts in the studio and moving to the different locations throughout the performance before ending in the studio (2022 and 2023 do not start in the studio) with a short 20-30 second instrumental break to show a few clips from the night's appeal films. However, since 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic the choir there have been fewer singers and the choirs across the UK have been pre-recorded with only the studio choir singing live.

The locations and songs for each year were:

In 2011,[10] the Children in Need Choir started by Gareth Malone featured the contestants on The Big Performance Series 2. They sang "Keep Holding On" by Avril LavigneThe choirs sang at:

Hull, Hampshire, Colchester, County Durham and Loughborough weren’t included in the nationwide link up performance and were instead included in the highlights programme.

In 2012,[25] the choir was led by Aled Jones and featured over 2000 singers in 15 locations. They sang "Bridge Over Troubled Water" by Simon and Garfunkel

The choirs were singing at:

Cambridge, Exeter, Leicestershire, Rotherham and Salford weren’t included in the nationwide link up performance and were instead included in the highlights programme.

In 2013, the main studio moved to Elstree Studios in Borehamwood just outside of London, the performance featured only 10 choirs and 1624 children, instead of all of the events having choirs and some not being included it was decided those regions would just not have choirs and this idea had continued.The choirs sang at:

In 2014,[37] the choir had a similar format to 2013 with 10 locations and 1685 and they sang "I'll Stand by You" by The Pretenders.

The choirs sang from:

In 2015, there were 1661 children in 10 locations and the choir sang "The Climb" by Miley Cyrus.

The choirs sang from:

In 2016, they had 1580 children in 9 choirs and they sang "Lean on Me" by Bill Withers.

The Choirs sang at:

In 2017, there were 1788 children in 10 choirs and they sang "Over the Rainbow" by Judy Garland.

The choirs sang from:

In 2018, the 1466 children in 9 choirs sang "A Million Dreams" from The Greatest Showman.

The choirs sang from:

In 2019, there were 9 choirs and 1399 children and they sang "True Colours" by Cyndi Lauper.

The Choirs sang from:

In 2020, due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, the choir was altered to fit guidelines: choirs in each location were reduced to around 4-5 singers and it was pre-recorded, except for the studio choir, which had 12 members and were live on the night. Instead of an instrumental section, it went to a montage of all the choirs together before returning to showing the locations as usual. Instead of Museums or Theatres more of the locations were landmarks with their on screen labels being the landmark name instead of just the city/ town. It was also the last year to be in Elstree Studios. They sang "Fix You" by Coldplay.

The singers sang from:

In 2021 the choir followed a similar format to 2020: most locations have 4-6 singers and 12 in the live studio choir. However, it did include the instrumental section. This was the first year to use Salford for the Main Studio. They sang "Rise Up" by Andra Day. The on-screen name labels followed the same format as 2020.

The singers sang at:

In 2022 the choir was again pre-recorded with the studio choir live. The number of singers was upped to around 20 per location and. This year was the first year not to start and end with the studio choir's performance instead starting with a montage of the children preparing for singing and all of the choirs were shown before the instrumental with only the Studio and a montage of all the choirs shown after. They sang "Somewhere Only We Know" by Keane.

The choirs this year were:

In 2023 the choir went down to around 7-10 singers per location and was still mostly pre-recorded and though it did not start with the studio choir and again a montage its format was more similar to 2021 or the live choirs. The onscreen labels were done in the 2011-2019 fashion of just naming the city/town. They sang "You Raise Me Up".

The choirs sang from:

Presenters

Name of presenter(s)Year Began HostingYear Finished HostingLength of Service
1980 2014 35 Years
1982 3 Years
Esther Rantzen
1983 1 Year
1984 1995 12 Years
1988 2 Years
1992 1994 3 Years
1995 2004 10 Years
2005 2008
2010 2015
2005 2006 2 Years
2005 1 Year
2006
2008 2019 12 Years
20093 Years
2011
2009 2010 2 Years
2012 2015 4 Years
2013 1 Year
2013 2015 3 Years
2014 2019 6 Years
2016 4 Years
2015 1 Year
2016 2019 4 Years
2021 Present Ongoing
2016 1 Year
2016 2019 5 Years
2021
2016 1 Year
2017 Present Ongoing
2017 1 Year
2018
2019
2020 Present Ongoing
Chris Ramsey
2020 1 Year
2022 Present Ongoing
2023

Overview

No.Broadcast dateBroadcast totalTotal raisedMain presenterCo-presentersBBC One rating
(millions)
1£1,200,000Sir Terry WoganSue Lawley
Esther Rantzen
2£508,625£1,008,697Esther Rantzen
3£603,440£1,050,000Gloria Hunniford
Fran Morrison
425 November 1983£839,429£1,158,737
523 November 1984£1,459,283£2,264,398[55] Sue Cook
Joanna Lumley
622 November 1985£2,431,085£4,476,780Sue Cook
John Craven
Joanna Lumley
721 November 1986£5,264,655£8,687,607Sue Cook
Joanna Lumley
827 November 1987£8,735,657£13,916,326Sue Cook
918 November 1988£13,099,246£17,563,458[56] Sue Cook
Joanna Lumley
1017 November 1989£17,213,664£21,671,931Sue Cook
1123 November 1990£17,547,227£20,921,929Sue Cook
Dave Benson Phillips
1222 November 1991£17,182,724£20,819,508Sue Cook
Andi Peters
1320 November 1992£11,549,490£16,700,000
1426 November 1993£12,386,866£17,300,000
1525 November 1994£12,012,524
1624 November 1995£11,843,385Sue Cook
Gaby Roslin
1722 November 1996£11,847,168[57] £18,700,000[58] Gaby Roslin
1821 November 1997£12,034,235[59] £20,900,000[60]
1920 November 1998£11,380,888[61] £17,900,000
2026 November 1999£11,639,053[62] £16,700,0006.61
2117 November 2000£12,244,764[63] £20,000,0006.8[64]
2216 November 2001£12,895,853[65] £25,900,000[66] 7.12
2315 November 2002£13,501,375[67] £26,200,000[68] 7.56
2421 November 2003£15,305,212[69] £31,400,000[70] 10.49
2519 November 2004£17,156,175[71] £34,200,000[72] 8.48
2618 November 2005£17,235,256[73] £33,200,000[74] Fearne Cotton
Natasha Kaplinsky
Matt Allwright
9.07
2717 November 2006£18,300,392[75] £33,600,000[76] Fearne Cotton
Natasha Kaplinsky
Chris Moyles
7.72
2816 November 2007£19,089,771[77] £37,500,000[78] Fearne Cotton9.56
2914 November 2008£20,991,216[79] £38,500,000[80] Fearne Cotton
Tess Daly
Alesha Dixon
9.83
3020 November 2009£20,309,747£40,200,000[81] Tess Daly
Alesha Dixon
Peter Andre
10.08
3119 November 2010£18,098,199£36,600,000[82] Fearne Cotton
Tess Daly
Peter Andre
9.36
3218 November 2011£26,332,334[83] £46,100,000[84] Fearne Cotton
Tess Daly
Alesha Dixon
10.01
3316 November 2012£26,757,446[85] £43,300,000[86] Fearne Cotton
Tess Daly
Nick Grimshaw
8.22
3415 November 2013£31,124,896[87] £49,600,000Fearne Cotton
Tess Daly
Nick Grimshaw
Zoe Ball
Shane Richie
9.99
3514 November 2014£32,620,469[88] £49,100,000[89] Fearne Cotton
Tess Daly
Nick Grimshaw
Rochelle Humes
Shane Richie
8.54
13 November 2015£37,100,687[90] £55,000,000[91] Dermot O'Leary7.95
18 November 2016 £46,624,259£60,000,000[92] Tess DalyRochelle Humes
Greg James
Graham Norton
Ade Adepitan
Marvin Humes
Russell Kane
6.60
17 November 2017£50,168,562£60,750,000[93] Rochelle Humes
Graham Norton
Ade Adepitan
Marvin Humes
Mel Giedroyc
Matt Edmondson[94]
7.12
16 November 2018£50,595,053£62,072,000[95] Graham Norton
Mel Giedroyc
Rochelle Humes
Marvin Humes
Ade Adepitan
Rob Beckett
6.44
4015 November 2019£47,886,382£57,346,000Graham Norton
Mel Giedroyc
Rochelle Humes
Marvin Humes
Ade Adepitan
Tom Allen
6.13
4113 November 2020£37,032,789£63,443,000[96] Mel GiedroycAlex Scott
Chris Ramsey
Stephen Mangan[97]
5.12
4219 November 2021£39,389,048£50,991,355 [98] Ade Adepitan
Graham Norton
Chris Ramsey
Alex Scott
4.56
4318 November 2022£35,273,167£43,400,000[99] Ade Adepitan
Jason Manford
Chris Ramsey
Alex Scott
3.96
4417 November 2023£33,513,325Ade Adepitan
Jason Manford
Chris Ramsey
Alex Scott
Lenny Rush
3.77

Children in Need Rocks

YearDateBroadcast dateLocationOrganised byPresentersBBC One rating (millions)
200912 November 200919 November 2009Royal Albert HallGary BarlowChris Moyles
Fearne Cotton
Sir Terry Wogan
6.50
201117 November 2011Manchester ArenaChris Moyles
Fearne Cotton
David Tennant
4.50
201312–13 November 201314 November 2013Hammersmith ApolloFearne Cotton
Chris Evans
4.41
20158 October 201512 November 2015The SSE Arena, WembleyBBC StudiosSir Tom Jones
Rob Brydon
TBC
20161 November 201614 November 2016Royal Albert HallBBC StudiosFearne Cotton
Greg James
201719 October 201713 November 2017The SSE Arena, WembleyFearne Cotton
Sara Cox
Roman Kemp (backstage)
20187 November 2018[100] 15 November 2018Fearne Cotton
Clara Amfo

Pudsey Bear

The mascot fronting the Children in Need appeal is called Pudsey Bear. He was created and named in 1985 by BBC graphic designer Joanna Lane, who worked in the BBC's design department. Asked to revamp the logo, with a brief to improve the charity's image, Lane said "It was like a lightbulb moment for me. We were bouncing ideas off each other and I latched on to this idea of a teddy bear. I immediately realised there was a huge potential for a mascot beyond the 2D logo".[101] The bear was named after her hometown of Pudsey, West Yorkshire, where her grandfather was mayor.[101]

A reproduction of the bear mascot (made of vegetation) is in Pudsey park, near the town centre.[102] Originally introduced for the 1985 appeal, Pudsey Bear was created as a triangular shaped logo, depicting a yellow-orange teddy bear with a red bandana tied over one eye. The bandana had a pattern of small black triangles. The mouth of the bear depicted a sad expression. The lettering "BBC" appeared as 3 circular black buttons running vertically down the front of the bear, one capital letter on each, in white. Perpendicular to the buttons, the words "children-in-need" appeared in all lower case letters along the base of the triangular outline. Accessibility for young readers, and people with disabilities including speech and reading challenges, were factors weighed by the designer Joanna Ball, specifically the "P" sound in "Pudsey" name, and the choice of all lower case sans serif letters for the logotype.

The original design was adapted for various applications for use in the 1985 appeal, both 2D graphics and three-dimensional objects. Items using the original 1985 design included a filmed opening title sequence, using cartoon cell animation, a postage stamp, and a prototype soft toy, commissioned from a film and TV prop maker (citation). The original prototype soft toy was orange and reflected the design of the logo, which was then adapted for approximately 12 identical bears, one for each regional BBC Television Studio. These bears were numbered and tagged with the official logo and auctioned off as part of the appeal. The number 1 Pudsey Bear was allocated to the Leeds region. Joanna Lumley appeared with one of the soft toys during the opening of Blackpool Illuminations and named Pudsey Bear the official mascot of the BBC Children in Need appeal.

In 1986, the logo was redesigned. Whilst retaining the concept of a teddy bear with a bandana over one eye, all other elements were changed. Specifically, the triangular elements of the underlying design were abandoned, and the corporate identity colour scheme was changed. The new bandana design was white with red spots, one of the buttons was removed and the logotype now appeared as building blocks, which spelled out "BBC CHILDREN IN NEED" in capital letters. Pudsey now had a smiling expression on his face rather than a sad one in the previous logo.

In 2007, Pudsey and the logo were redesigned again. This time, Pudsey's bandana had multicoloured spots, and all of the buttons were removed. By 2009, Pudsey had been joined by another bear, a brown female bear named "Blush". She had a spotty bow with the pattern similar to Pudsey's bandana pattern. In 2013, Moshi Monsters introduced Pudsey as an in-game item for 100 Rox.

The Children in Need 2015 campaign on 13 November 2015 marked the thirtieth birthday of Pudsey Bear, who has been the charity's mascot since 1985.

In 2022, as part of the corporate BBC rebrand, the logo was completely redesigned. The phrase "CHILDREN IN NEED" in capital letters appeared in a modified rounded version of BBC Reith Sans Bold, and Pudsey Bear was removed as part of the logo. Despite this, Pudsey Bear remained in use as a mascot and was also given a redesign.[103]

Official singles

YearArtist(s)Song(s)UK Singles Chart
1985Clannad"Almost Seems (Too Late to Turn)"80
1986 The County Line "Heroes"DNC[104]
"O' My Father Had A Rabbit"[105] 24
1987"Bog Eyed Jog"[106] 61
1988 "Children in Need" 72
1989BBC Children in Need Choir"If You Want To Help"78
Bruno Brookes and Liz Kershaw featuring Jive Bunny and Londonbeat"It Takes Two"[107] 53
1990Bruno and Liz and the Radio 1 DJ Possee"Let's Dance"54
1995 "You Better Believe It (Children in Need)" 60
1996 Red Hill Children "When Children Rule The World" 40
1997 Lou Reed and Various Artists "Perfect Day" 1
1998 "Especially for You" 3
1999 "Love Me"/"Talking in Your Sleep" 6
2000 "Never Had a Dream Come True" 1
2001 "Have You Ever" 1
2002 "Don't Let Me Down" / "You and I" 2
2003 "I'm Your Man" 2
"I'll Stand by You" 1
"A Night to Remember" 6
"Downtown" 3
"Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)" 11
"Do Ya/Stay with Me"[108] 18
"The Official BBC Children in Need Medley"[109] 1
"Love You More" 1
The Collective[110] "Teardrop" 24
"Something New"[111] 2
"How Long Will I Love You"[112] 3
Gareth Malone's All Star Choir "Wake Me Up"[113] 1
"Take Me Home"[114] [115] 6
"All We Needed"[116] 42
"Fields of Gold"[117] 29
2018Jamie Cullum"Love Is In The Picture"[118] DNC
2019Jodie Whittaker"Yellow"[119] DNC
2020BBC Radio 2's Allstars"Stop Crying Your Heart Out"[120] 7
2021"Everywhere"[121] 23

Notes:

The Collective includes Gary Barlow, Tulisa Contostavlos, Wretch 32, Ed Sheeran, Ms. Dynamite, Chipmunk, Mz Bratt, Dot Rotten, Labrinth, Rizzle Kicks and Tinchy Stryder.

The All Star Choir includes Linda Robson, Jo Brand, Mel Giedroyc, Larry Lamb, Craig Revel Horwood, Alison Steadman, Alice Levine, John Craven, Fabrice Muamba, Margaret Alphonsi, Radzi Chinyanganya and Nitin Ganatra

BBC Radio 2's Allstars consists of Bryan Adams, Izzy Bizu, Cher, Clean Bandit, Melanie C, Jamie Cullum, Ella Eyre, Paloma Faith, Rebecca Ferguson, Jess Glynne, Sheku Kanneh-Mason, Lenny Kravitz, KSI, Lauv, Ava Max, Kylie Minogue, James Morrison, Gregory Porter, Nile Rodgers, Jack Savoretti, Jay Sean, Anoushka Shankar, Robbie Williams and Yola

Criticism

In November 2006, Intelligent Giving published an article about Children in Need, which attracted wide attention across the British media. The article, titled "Four things wrong with Pudsey", described donations to Children in Need as a "lazy and inefficient way of giving" and pointed out that, as a grant-giving charity, Children in Need would use donations to pay two sets of administration costs. It also described the quality of some of its public reporting as "shambolic".[122]

In 2007, it was reported that presenter Terry Wogan had been receiving an annual honorarium since 1980 (amounting to £9,065 in 2005). This made him the only celebrity paid for his participation in Children in Need. According to Wogan's account, he would "quite happily do it for nothing" and had "never asked for a fee". The BBC stated that the amount, which was paid from BBC resources rather than from the Children in Need charity fund, had "never been negotiated", having instead increased in line with inflation.[123] Two days before the 2007 event, Wogan waived his fee.[124]

There has been concern about the type of groups receiving funding from Children in Need. Writing in The Spectator, Ross Clark noted that funding goes towards controversial groups such as Women in Prison, which campaigns against jailing female criminals. Another charity highlighted was the Children's Legal Centre, which provided funding for Shabina Begum to sue her school as she wanted to wear the jilbāb. Clark pondered whether donors seeing cancer victims on screen would appreciate "that a slice of their donation would be going into the pockets of Cherie Blair to help a teenage girl sue her school over her refusal to wear a school uniform".[125]

A former BBC governor said that Jimmy Savile was kept away from Children In Need. Sir Roger Jones who was also chairman of the charity said he had suspicions about Savile a decade before the news of Savile's sexual abuse scandal came to public light in 2012. His comments came on the day an inquiry began into whether the BBC's child protection and whistle-blowing policies were acceptable.[126]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: BBC's Children in Need and Comic Relief's Red Nose Day set to broadcast live from dock10 studios . . 20 September 2021.
  2. Web site: BBC Nations – Wales – Elusennau. 3 November 2014. 19 July 2012. https://archive.today/20120719052853/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/gwybodaeth/safle/elusennau/pages/pma.shtml. dead.
  3. Web site: BBC Children in Need – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) . BBC . 17 September 2023.
  4. Web site: BBC – Star-studded presenter line-up announced for BBC Children in Need 2017 – Media Centre. bbc.co.uk. 14 March 2018.
  5. Web site: BBC - BBC Children in Need, 2022, Live Show . 2022-11-18 . BBC . en-GB.
  6. Web site: BBC – BBC Children in Need returns to BBC One on Friday 13 November at 7pm, live from BBC Elstree Studios – Media Centre. 3 November 2020. bbc.co.uk. 5 November 2020.
  7. Web site: The BBC's Children in Need appeal now took place in dock10 studios in Manchester, located on behalf of MediaCityUK, that will be a new home for Pudsey and its presenters..
  8. Web site: BBC – Lenny Rush joins BBC Children in Need presenting line-up – Media Centre. 18 October 2023. www.bbc.co.uk. 9 November 2023.
  9. Web site: Our History. BBC. 17 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20091025155547/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pudsey/aboutus/history.shtml. 25 October 2009.
  10. Gareth Malone's Children in Need Choir - BBC Children in Need 2011 . en . 2024-04-21 . www.youtube.com.
  11. BBC Scotland, Reporting Scotland, 18 November 2011
  12. BBC South East, South East Today, 18 November 2011
  13. BBC West, Points West, 18 November 2011
  14. BBC North West, North West Tonight, 18 November 2011
  15. BBC South West, Spotlight, 18 November 2011
  16. BBC Cymru Wales, Wales Today, 18 November 2011
  17. BBC Yorkshire, Look North, 18 November 2011
  18. BBC West Midlands, Midlands Today, 18 November 2011
  19. Signage for location seen in background of BBC Northern Ireland programme Children in Need in Northern Ireland 2011, broadcast 19 November 2011
  20. BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, Look North, 18 November 2011
  21. BBC South, South Today, 18 November 2011
  22. BBC East, Look East, 18 November 2011
  23. BBC North East & Cumbria, Look North, 18 November 2011
  24. BBC East Midlands, East Midlands Today, 18 November 2011
  25. Web site: 2012-11-22 . BBC - BBC Children in Need, BBC Children in Need Choir: Around the UK . 2024-04-21 . BBC . en-GB.
  26. Web site: Condon. Paul. Live BBC Outside Broadcasts for Children in Need appeal night. BBC Children in Need Blog. BBC. 17 November 2012. 14 November 2012.
  27. BBC Newsline 16 November 2012.
  28. BBC Wales Today 16 November 2012.
  29. Web site: BBC Children in Need. Roman Baths, Bath. 15 November 2013.
  30. BBC Newsline, 15 November 2013
  31. North West Tonight, 15 November 2013
  32. News: National Maritime Museum Cornwall all set for BBC Children in Need live broadcast on Friday.. 15 November 2013. West Briton. 12 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20141111070153/http://www.westbriton.co.uk/National-Maritime-Museum-Cornwall-set-BBC/story-20066170-detail/story.html. 11 November 2014. dead.
  33. Reporting Scotland, 15 November 2013
  34. Web site: Children in Need - Friday 15 November. Library of Birmingham. 15 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150610213358/http://www.libraryofbirmingham.com/blog/News/childreninneed. 10 June 2015. dead.
  35. News: Bieber. Nicholas. Northamptonshire Children In Need comes from Wicksteed Park, Kettering. 15 November 2013. Northampton Herald and Post. 14 November 2013.
  36. Web site: The College. The College. 15 November 2013.
  37. bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02bxhs1 The full choir performance taken from the main telethon
  38. bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02bxhs1 Sign behind choir at 1:06
  39. Web site: McCrum . Kirstie . 2014-11-15 . Children in Need in another record-breaking total . 2024-04-21 . Wales Online . en.
  40. News: 2014-11-14 . Barra Best and Jo Scott present Northern Ireland Children in Need . 2024-04-21 . BBC News . en-GB.
  41. Web site: 2015-11-19 . Gloucestershire residents raise £1,374,202 for BBC Children in Need . 2024-07-31 . Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard . en.
  42. Web site: BBC - BBC Children in Need, 2015, Northern Ireland's Best Bits . 2024-07-31 . BBC . en-GB.
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