Bruno Zumino Explained

Bruno Zumino
Birth Date:28 April 1923
Birth Place:Rome, Italy
Death Place:Berkeley, California
Fields:Theoretical physics
Workplaces:Berkeley
CERN
New York University
Alma Mater:University of Rome
Known For:Wess-Zumino model
Wess–Zumino–Witten model
Wess–Zumino consistency condition
Coleman–Wess–Zumino construction for nonlinear symmetries
Pure 4D N = 1 supergravity
Awards:Dirac Medal (1987)
Heineman Prize (1988)
Max Planck Medal (1989)
Wigner Medal (1992)
Humboldt Prize (1992)
Enrico Fermi Prize (2005)

Bruno Zumino (28 April 1923 − 21 June 2014)[1] was an Italian theoretical physicist and faculty member at the University of California, Berkeley. He obtained his DSc degree from the University of Rome in 1945.[2]

He was renowned for his rigorous proof of the CPT theorem with Gerhart Lüders;[3] his pioneering systematization of effective chiral Lagrangians;[4] the discoveries, with Julius Wess, of the Wess–Zumino model,[5] the first four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theory with Bose–Fermi degeneracy, and initiator of the field of supersymmetric radiative restrictions; a concise formulation of supergravity;[6] and for his deciphering of structured flavour-chiral anomalies, codified in the Wess–Zumino–Witten model of conformal field theory.[7]

Awards

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References

  1. News: Chang . Kenneth . 2014-07-05 . Bruno Zumino Dies at 91; Sought to Tie Together Laws of Universe . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331 . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622190725/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/05/science/bruno-zumino-sought-to-tie-together-laws-of-universe-dies-at-91.html . Jun 22, 2023 .
  2. Web site: Sanders . Robert . Bruno Zumino, an architect of supersymmetry, dies at 91 . June 24, 2014 . Berkeley News . 2014-06-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140625011026/http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/06/24/bruno-zumino-an-architect-of-supersymmetry-dies-at-91/ . 2014-06-25 .
  3. Lüders . G. . Zumino . B. . 10.1103/PhysRev.110.1450 . Connection between Spin and Statistics . Physical Review . 110 . 6 . 1450 . 1958 . 1958PhRv..110.1450L .
  4. Coleman . S. . Wess . J. . Zumino . B. . 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2239 . Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. I . Physical Review . 177 . 5 . 2239 . 1969 . 1969PhRv..177.2239C .
    Callan . C. . Coleman . S. . Wess . J. . Zumino . B. . Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. II . 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2247 . Physical Review . 177 . 5 . 2247 . 1969 . 1969PhRv..177.2247C .
  5. Wess . J. . Zumino . B. . 10.1016/0550-3213(74)90355-1 . Supergauge transformations in four dimensions . Nuclear Physics B . 70 . 1 . 39–50 . 1974 . 1974NuPhB..70...39W .
  6. Deser, S., & Zumino, B. (1976). "Consistent supergravity", Physics Letters B62 335-337.
  7. Wess . J. . Zumino . B. . 10.1016/0370-2693(71)90582-X . Consequences of anomalous ward identities . Physics Letters B . 37 . 1 . 95–97 . 1971 . 1971PhLB...37...95W .

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