Březová (Opava District) Explained

Březová
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Moravian-Silesian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Opava
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7917°N 17.8656°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1238
Area Total Km2:38.93
Elevation M:520
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1406
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:747 44

Březová (German: Briesau) is a market town in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Gručovice, Jančí, Leskovec and Lesní Albrechtice are administrative parts of Březová.

Etymology

The name is derived from the word bříza, i.e. 'birch'.[2]

Geography

Březová is located about 16km (10miles) south of Opava and 27km (17miles) west of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is at 537m (1,762feet) above sea level. The Moravice River briefly flows along the northwestern municipal border. The Gručovka Stream originates here and flows around the village to the south.

History

The first written mention of Březová is from 1238. From the mid-14th century until the mid-17th century, it was a town. Since 2018, it has the status of a market town.[3]

Transport

The I/57 road from Opava to Nový Jičín passes through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Březová is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was built in the Baroque style after 1695. In 1862–1864, it was extended.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Obec Březová. cs. 2024-04-06.
  3. Web site: Získání statutu městys. Obec Březová. cs. 2024-04-06.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Mikuláše. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-04-05.