Bąków, Kluczbork County Explained

Bąków
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Opole
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Kluczbork
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Kluczbork
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1258
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:50.9667°N 37°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:1400
Registration Plate:OKL
Blank Name Sec2:National roads
Website:www.bakow.pl

Bąków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczbork, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8km (05miles) east of Kluczbork and 430NaN0 north-east of the regional capital Opole.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1258, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. In the past, it was also known in Polish as Bęk.[2]

During World War II, in 1944, the Germans relocated the Stalag Luft 7 prisoner-of-war camp from Morzyczyn to Bąków.[3] [4] It housed Allied POWs of various nationalities, including British, Canadian, American, Polish, Australian, New Zealander, South African, French and Dutch.[3] [4] On 19 January 1945, the Germans evacuated the camp in a death march, which reached the Stalag III-A camp in Luckenwalde on February 8.[3] [5] Following Germany's defeat in the war, the village became again part of Poland.

Sights

Heritage sites of Bąków include the old wooden Church of the Assumption and a historic palace.

Transport

There is a train station in Bąków. The Polish National road 11 passes through the village.

Notable residents

References


Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I. 1880. pl. Warsaw. 167.
  3. Book: Megargee. Geoffrey P.. Overmans. Rüdiger. Vogt. Wolfgang. 2022. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 510. 978-0-253-06089-1.
  4. Stanek. Piotr. 2015. Stalag Luft 7 Bankau i jego ewakuacja na Zachód w styczniu 1945 r.. Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny. Opole. pl. 38. 53. 0137-5199.
  5. Stanek, p. 64