Bamshad Explained
Bamshad |
Birth Date: | 6th–7th centuries |
Death Date: | c. 628 |
Nationality: | Persian |
Occupation: | Musician, Minstrel-Poet |
Known For: | Noted musician during the reign of Khosrow II |
Notable Works: | Sasanian music |
Bamshad (fa|بامشاد) or Bāmšād was a musician of Sasanian music during the reign of Khosrow II .
Life and career
Many Shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire were ardent supporters of music, including the founder of the empire Ardashir I and Bahram V. Khosrow II was the most outstanding patron, his reign being regarded as a golden age of Persian music. Musicians in Khosrow's service include Āzādvar-e Changi, Bamshad, the harpist Nagisa (Nakisa), Ramtin, Sarkash (also Sargis or Sarkas) and Barbad, who was by-far the most famous. These musicians were usually active as minstrels, which were performers who worked as both court poets and musicians; in the Sasanian Empire there was little distinction between poetry and music.
Essentially nothing is known of Bamshad except that he was a noted musician during the reign of Khosrow II . His name comes from his practice of playing music at dawn every day: "bam" and "shad" translate as "dawn" and "happiness".
The Persian lexicons, for example Dehḵodā's Loḡat-nāma, describe him as a well-known musician equal to Barbad. He is also mentioned in a poem by the Persian poet Manūčehrī.
Sources
- Books and Chapters
- Book: Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh . Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis . 2003 . [{{google books|plainurl=y|id=xr7wES9T-ksC}} World of Myths ]. Persian Myths . . Austin . 978-0-292-70607-1 .
- Book: During . Jean . Jean During . Mirabdolbaghi . Zia . 1991a . The Art of Persian Music . Mage Publishers . Washington D.C. . 978-0-934211-22-2 .
- Book: During, Jean . Jean During . 1991a . The Art of Persian Music . Historical Survey . 31–56 . (In)
- Book: During . Jean . Jean During . Mirabdolbaghi . Zia . 1991b . The Art of Persian Music . The Instruments of Yesterday and Today . 99–152. (In)
- Book: During, Jean . Jean During . 1991b . The Art of Persian Music . Poetry and Music . 153–166 . (In)
- Book: Farhat, Hormoz . Hormoz Farhat . 2004 . [{{google books|plainurl=y|id=NiMhWnYDuQMC}} The Dastgah Concept in Persian Music ]. . Cambridge . 978-0-521-54206-7 .
- Journal and Encyclopedia articles
- Encyclopedia: Lawergren . Bo . Bo Lawergren . Farhat . Hormoz . Hormoz Farhat . Blum . Stephen . Stephen Blum . 2001 . . Iran . . Oxford . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13895 . 978-1-56159-263-0 . subscription .
- Encyclopedia: Lawergren . Bo . Bo Lawergren . 2001 . . Iran . I. Pre-Islamic . (In)
- Encyclopedia: Farhat . Hormoz . Hormoz Farhat . 2001 . . Iran . II. Classical traditions . (In)
- Encyclopedia: Tafażżolī . A. . 1988 . . Bāmšād . . Leiden .