| Bédarieux | |
| Commune Status: | Commune |
| Image Coat Of Arms: | Blason ville fr Bédarieux (Hérault).svg |
| Arrondissement: | Béziers |
| Canton: | Clermont-l'Hérault |
| Insee: | 34028 |
| Postal Code: | 34600 |
| Mayor: | Francis Barsse[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Coordinates: | 43.6169°N 3.1597°W |
| Elevation M: | 196 |
| Elevation Min M: | 184 |
| Elevation Max M: | 520 |
| Area Km2: | 27.82 |
Bédarieux (in French pronounced as /bedaʁjø/; Occitan (post 1500);: Bedarius) is a town and commune in the Hérault department in the region of Occitanie in southern France. The town is surrounded by the Espinouse mountain and Orb river, and is in the Haut-Languedoc Regional Nature Park.
The inhabitants are called Bédariciens.
Bédarieux is 56km (35miles) west of Montpellier and 30km (20miles) north of Béziers. The commune is in the Orb valley, the river flowing north–south into Bédarieux and east–west downstream.
Bédarieux has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Bédarieux is . The average annual rainfall is with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around, and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Bédarieux was on 12 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 8 February 2012.
Archaeological digs conducted in the 'rues Basses' district during the 1910s found Roman coins dating from the 4th century AD, suggesting the presence of a Gallo-Roman villa.[2] The earliest mention of the town dates back to the 12th century.[3] The Saint-Nazaire de Lodéran chapel (now disappeared) was mentioned in 1153.
From the end of the 12th century, Bédarieux saw a rapid development of manufacturing activity. Its cloth-weaving industry, carried on under a special royal privilege from the end of the 17th century to the French Revolution, employed in 1789 as many as 5,000 workmen, while some thousand more were employed in wool and cotton spinning, etc. Because of the introduction of modern machinery from England and loss of trade with the Levant, Bédarieux's industries declined. However, they somewhat revived in the late 19th century owing partly to the opening up of Bauxite and coal mines in the neighbourhood.
Bédarieux's first municipal council dates back to 1790. At around the same time the town became the cantonal capital. During the French Revolution, the citizens of the commune of Bédarieux formed a revolutionary club called 'Société des Amis de la Constitution' (the society of the friends of the constitution). It had 250 members.[4]
After Louis-Napoleon's coup d'état on 2 December 1851, Bédarieux's republicans managed to hold the town for a few hours.[5] The press claimed that these insurgents had devoured the corpse of the maréchal des logis, Léotard, who had been fighting for Napoléon III. This claim appears to be untrue, but it seems that they may have urinated on his corpse and burnt his mustaches.
The railway came to Bédarieux in the 1850s. A 710 metre-long viaduct was constructed across the Orb valley, giving rail access to the coal mines at Graissessac. The railway facilitated communications with Béziers, Sète and Marseille, benefiting Bédarieux's wool and leather trade.[6]
During the twentieth century Bédarieux was badly affected by the two world wars and industrial decline. In response, Bédarieux has focused on developing tourism and its cultural industries, as well as seeking to attract new enterprises. Recent improvements include a new sewage treatment plant, several enterprise zones and 'La Tuilerie' - a multipurpose community center that can host conferences, concerts, theatricals and exhibitions.
Bédarieux is twinned with:
Leutkirch im Allgäu, Germany, since 1982
Medenine, Tunisia, since 1999
Ouarzazate, Morocco, since 2008