Béchir Ben Yahmed Explained

Béchir Ben Yahmed
Birth Date:	2 April 1928
Birth Place:	Djerba, French Tunisia
Death Place:	Paris, France
Nationality:	Tunisian French
Occupation:	Journalist
Alma Mater:	HEC Paris

Béchir Ben Yahmed (Arabic: البشير بن يحمد) (2 April 1928 – 3 May 2021) was a Tunisian-French journalist.^[1] He founded the weekly news magazine Jeune Afrique and served as its CEO. He also founded the newspaper .

Biography

The son of a trader, Ben Yahmed was born in Djerba in 1928. After earning a diploma from HEC Paris, he served on a Tunisian delegation for autonomy and negotiation on independence.^[2] In April 1955, he founded the weekly newspaper L'Action, which closed in September 1958. On 15 April 1956, he was nominated to be Secretary of State of Information in the cabinet of Prime Minister Habib Bourguiba. He never sat on the due to the fact that he did not meet the age requirement.

After Bourguiba became President of Tunisia, Ben Yahmed resigned from government. On 17 October 1960, he founded Afrique Action.^[3] He then founded Jeune Afrique on 21 November 1961. In May 1962, he emigrated to Rome and subsequently Paris in 1964. On 2 April 1969, he married his wife, Danielle, in Rome, with whom he had two sons: Marwane and Amir. Their sons served in executive positions at Jeune Afrique.^[4]

Relations between Ben Yahmed and Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali were very good. President Ben Ali saved Jeune Afrique by injecting millions of Tunisian dinars into the company.^[5] Satirical newspaper Le Canard enchaîné reported that "helping Jeune Afrique is not a wish, it is a presidential instruction", referring to the financial operation to save the magazine.^[6]

Ben Yahmed served as CEO of Jeune Afrique until 14 October 2007, when he was succeeded by François Soudan.^[7] By then, the magazine had been a well-established source of information on the entire African continent.^[8] He had also founded Éditions du Jaguar and La Revue.^[9]

Béchir Ben Yahmed died of COVID-19 at Lariboisière Hospital in Paris on 3 May 2021, at the age of 93.^[10]

Publications

• Ce que je crois, tome 1 : Les années d'espoir 1960-1979 (1998)
• Ce que je crois, tome 2 : Face aux crises 1980-1996 (1998)
• Ce que je crois, chroniques 2001 (2002)
• Ce que je crois, chroniques 2002 (2003)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Décès : Béchir Ben Yahmed, fondateur de Jeune Afrique, n'est plus. 3 May 2021. Tustex. French.
2. Web site: À propos de Béchir Ben Yahmed. Ce que je crois par Béchir Ben Yahmed. French. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080120141112/http://bechir-ben-yahmed.blog.jeuneafrique.com/apropos.php. 20 January 2008.
3. Web site: Tunisie, Présidence de la République : Béchir Ben Yahmed, patron du Groupe Jeune Afrique, reçu par Béji Caïd Essebsi. 20 August 2015. Turess. French.
4. Book: Hugeux, Vincent. 2007. Les sorciers blancs : Enquête sur les faux amis français de l'Afrique. French. Paris. Fayard. 978-2-213-62698-7.
5. Web site: Comment Ben Ali soutenait Jeune Afrique (Canard). 20 April 2011. Arrêt sur Images. French.
6. Web site: Ben Ali aurait aidé Jeune Afrique. 20 April 2011. Le Figaro. French.
7. Web site: Nécessaire évolution. 15 October 2007. Jeune Afrique. French.
8. Web site: Béchir Ben Yahmed (H.52) " rajeunit " Jeune Afrique. 23 May 2000. Jeune Afrique. French. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071213231907/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN23055bchireuqirf0. 13 December 2007.
9. Web site: Qui sommes-nous. La Revue. French.
10. Web site: Béchir Ben Yahmed, fondateur du magazine panafricain " Jeune Afrique ", est mort. 3 May 2021. Le Monde. French.