Aziz Sedky Explained

Aziz Sedky
Order:36th Prime Minister of Egypt
President:Anwar Sadat
Birth Date:1 July 1920
Birth Place:Cairo, Egypt
Death Date:25 January 2008 (aged 87)
Death Place:Paris, France
Term Start:16 January 1972
Term End:26 March 1973
Predecessor:Mahmoud Fawzi
Successor:Anwar Sadat
Party:Arab Socialist Union
Spouse:Leila Sioufi
Native Name Lang:ar

Aziz Sedky (Arabic: عزيز صدقي, pronounced as /ʕæˈziːz ˈsedʔi/; 1 July 1920  - 25 January 2008) was an Egyptian politician and engineer.[1] Sedky served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 16 January 1972 until 26 March 1973. He was nicknamed the "father of Egyptian industry."[1]

Early life and education

Aziz Sedky was born in Cairo, Egypt, on 1 July 1920.[1] He graduated with a degree in engineering from Cairo University in 1944.[1] He went on to earn a doctorate in economic planning from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[1]

Career

Sedky was appointed as a technical adviser to the Egyptian prime minister's office in 1955, a few years after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952.[1] He next served as a full-time member of the services board until 1956.[1]

In 1956, Sedky was appointed as minister of industry by the President Gamal Abdel Nasser.[1] Among Sedky's tasks as minister was the supervision of an industrialization program, which was financed by the Soviet Union.[1] The Soviets were, at the time, an important ally of the Egpytian government. Sedky launched a five-year industrialization plan in 1957.[1] This initiative was later merged into a "general five-year development plan", which lasted from 1961 until 1965.[1] He was a member of the Arab Socialist Union from 1962 and became part of its secret unit, the Socialist Vanguard (Arabic: al-Tanzim al-Tali‘i), which was also called the Vanguard Organization, in 1963 when the unit was established.[2]

Sedky was promoted as deputy prime minister responsible for industry and mineral resources in 1964.[1] Simultaneously, he also became the minister of petroleum and mineral resources in 1964 as well.[1] In November 1970, Sedky was also named as the deputy prime minister for production and trade.[1]

Sedky was appointed prime minister on 16 January 1972, following the resignation of Mahmoud Fawzi.[1] He remained in office until 26 March 1973 when he was replaced by Anwar Sadat in the post.[1]

Death

Aziz Sedky died at the age of 87 on 25 January 2008, at the Hospital Europeen Georges Pompidou in Paris, France.[1]

Notes and References

  1. News: The Death of Former Egyptian Prime Minister Aziz Sedki . Arab Democracy Foundation. 26 January 2008. 24 February 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111003085100/http://arabdemocracyfoundation.org/news/more2.php?id=44 . 3 October 2011.
  2. Hesham Sallam. From the State of Vanguards to the House of Kofta: Reflections on Egypt’s Authoritarian Impasse. 5 November 2022. Jadaliyya. 26 October 2020.