Azat (river) explained

Azat
Name Other:Ազատ գետ
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Armenia
Mouth:Aras
Mouth Coordinates:39.9523°N 44.4874°W
Designation1:WHS
Designation1 Offname:Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley
Designation1 Date:2000 (24th session)
Designation1 Type:Cultural
Designation1 Criteria:ii
Designation1 Number:960
Designation1 Free1name:Region
Designation1 Free1value:Western Asia

The Azat (Armenian: Ազատ) is a river in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. Its source is on the western slope of the Geghama mountains. It flows through Garni, Lanjazat and Arevshat, before reaching the Aras near Artashat. The main purpose of the Azat dam is to serve for irrigation and hydro power generation. Its hazard potential is ranked to be high.

The Azat is known in Armenia for its beauty. It flows for 55 kilometers and has a basin that occupies 572 square kilometers. The Azat passes through the Khosrov State Reserve. In its lower reaches, the river flows into the Ararat valley. The Azat is known for its numerous spectacular waterfalls and its rock choked river bed.[1] Upper Azat Valley Was listed to UNESCO world heritage site in 2000 with Geghard Monastery.

Symphony of Stones

One section of the Azat, where it meets River Goght, is particularly fascinating. It is a canyon known as Canyon of Garni. The canyon's formation is so unique that it almost looks artificial. The canyon is composed of regular hexagonal prisms. Near its end, the gorge's beautiful formation has prompted the name "Symphony of Stones".

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Canyon of Garni (Azat river). FindArmenia.com. 11 September 2013. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070942/http://www.findarmenia.com/eng/nature/garnu-dzor. dead.