Azalina Othman Said Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Yang Berhormat Dato' Sri
Azalina Othman Said
Native Name:Malay: {{Script|Arab|أزلينا عثمان سعيد
Birth Name:Azalina binti Othman Said
Birth Date:31 December 1963
Birth Place:Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Term Start:3 December 2022
Predecessor:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
Deputy:Ramkarpal Singh

M. Kulasegaran
Primeminister:Anwar Ibrahim
Constituency:Pengerang
Term Start1:29 July 2015
Term End1:9 May 2018

Predecessor1:Nancy Shukri
Successor1:Liew Vui Keong
Deputy1:Razali Ibrahim
Monarch1:Abdul Halim

Muhammad V
Primeminister1:Najib Razak
Constituency1:Pengerang
Office2:Special Advisor to the Prime Minister on Law and Human Rights
Term Start2:30 September 2021
Term End2:30 August 2022
Monarch2:Abdullah
Primeminister2:Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Predecessor2:Position established
Successor2:Position abolished
Constituency2:Pengerang
Office3:Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat II
Alongside3:Mohd Rashid Hasnon
Monarch3:Abdullah
Primeminister3:Muhyiddin Yassin

Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Term Start3:13 July 2020
Term End3:23 August 2021
Predecessor3:Nga Kor Ming
Successor3:Alice Lau Kiong Yieng
1Blankname3:Speaker
1Namedata3:Azhar Azizan Harun
Constituency3:Pengerang
Office4:Minister of Tourism
Term Start4:18 March 2008
Term End4:9 April 2009
Predecessor4:Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor
Primeminister4:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Constituency4:Pengerang
Deputy4:Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib
Monarch4:Mizan Zainal Abidin
Successor4:Ng Yen Yen
Office5:Minister of Youth and Sports
Term Start5:27 March 2004
Term End5:18 March 2008
Primeminister5:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Predecessor5:Hishammuddin Hussein
Successor5:Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Deputy5:Ong Tee Keat

Liow Tiong Lai
Constituency5:Pengerang
Monarch5:Sirajuddin

Mizan Zainal Abidin
Office6:Information Chief of the
United Malays National Organisation
Term Start6:22 March 2023
President6:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Predecessor6:Isham Jalil
Office7:1st Women Youth Chief of the
United Malays National Organisation
Term Start7:9 April 2001
Term End7:25 September 2004
Deputy7:Noraini Ahmad
Predecessor7:Position established
Successor7:Noraini Ahmad
President7:Mahathir Mohamad
Office8:Chairperson of the
National Film Development Corporation
Term Start8:1 June 2015
Term End8:29 July 2015
Predecessor8:Md Afendi Hamdan
Successor8:Mohd Khusairi Abdul Talib
Minister8:Ahmad Shabery Cheek
Constituency Mp9:Pengerang
Term Start9:21 March 2004
Parliament9:Malaysian
Majority9:Walkover (2004)
Walkover (2008)
22,508 (2013)
11,417 (2018)
5,010 (2022)
Predecessor9:Position established
Office10:Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat
Subterm10:2004–
Suboffice10:Barisan Nasional
Party:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
Otherparty:Barisan Nasional (BN)
Occupation:Politician
Profession:Lawyer
Alma Mater:University of Malaya
London School of Economics and Political Science

Dato' Sri Azalina binti Othman Said (Jawi: ازلينا بنت عثمان سعيد; born 31 December 1963) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Najib Razak from July 2015 to the collapse of the BN administration in May 2018 and in the Anwar Ibrahim Cabinet since December 2022 as well as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Pengerang since March 2004. She served as the Special Advisor to Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob on Law and Human Rights from September 2021 to her resignation in August 2022, Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat II from July 2020 to her resignation in August 2021, Minister of Tourism from March 2008 to April 2009 and the Minister of Youth and Sports from March 2004 to March 2008 in the BN administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak and Chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation from June 2015 to her ministerial appointment in July 2015. She created history by being the first female deputy speaker. She is a Member of the Supreme Council and Division Chief of Pengerang of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. She has also served as the Information Chief of UMNO since March 2023 and also served as the 1st Women Youth Chief of UMNO from April 2001 to September 2004.[1] [2]

Early life

Azalina was born in Johor Bahru on 31 December 1963 to a father of Buginese ancestry and a mother of Arab lineage. She spent her early years in Penang where she received her elementary education at a Catholic school, Convent Green Lane.[3] Azalina started her tertiary education in Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) (or Institut Teknologi Mara (ITM) as it was known then) by taking her Diploma in Public Administration (DPA). Upon graduating with ITM, she read laws in Universiti Malaya and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (Honours.) or LL.B Hons. After graduating in 1988, she went on to further her studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom and graduated with a Master of Laws (LLM) in 1990.

She first started her career in Malaysia as a legal assistant at Messr Raja Darryl & Loh law firm (1988–1989, 1991–1994). After gaining experience, she became an associate partner of Azalina Chan & Chia law firm (1994–2001) and with Messrs Skine (2001–2002).

In 2002, she formed a partnership with Messrs Zaid Ibrahim & Co [2002–2004], which is the largest law firm in Malaysia and later on with Zaid Ibrahim & Co. LLP, Singapore in 2003. Coincidentally, Zaid Ibrahim was also her cabinet colleague, having been appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in-charge of Legal Affairs at the same time as her appointment as Tourism Minister.

Before getting involved in politics, she was the host of various television talk shows, mainly discussing about political, economic, and social issues, such as Dateline Malaysia and Lidah Pengarang on ntv7.

Political career

Controversy

On 27 August 2022, Azalina said whoever became prime minister would usually appoint “one of their own” to become the AG, a post which came with wide-ranging powers.[4] Her comments drew criticisms from Bersatu and Pakatan Harapan leaders.[5] [6]

Malaysia-Sulu Case

Azalina has been a leading critic of the claims made by the alleged heirs of the Sulu Sultan in the Malaysia-Sulu Dispute. The Japan Times called her a figure at the "forefront of several large and international headline-grabbing developments — including the scrapping of the country’s mandatory death penalty and a June victory in a protracted legal battle that has come to be known as the “Sulu case".[7] Azalina has called the arbitration case as well the arbitrator in the case, Gonzalo Stampa, a sham. "We knew that the arbitration award was a sham, it's a rogue arbitrator, it's a sham award," the Japan Times reported her as saying.

Azalina also called on the Sulu claimants to take their claims to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) if they had valid proof of their ancestry, saying the case was not commercial in nature but "one of sovereignty".[8]

In June 2023, Azalina demanded the Sulu claimants to pay Malaysia the cost of litigation, in response to a claim made by one of the lawyers of the purported Sulu heirs, Paul Cohen.[9] Cohen had earlier announced that he would file another claim at another European court after the arbitration award by Stampa was struck down.

“The guarantee of this government is that we will fight to the end. But while fighting, I want the costs to be paid first. You talk like a hero but pay the cost first. You tell him (Cohen) if you want to fight, then fight fairly. Don’t jump from jurisdiction to jurisdiction,” she said at a press conference.

On May 17, 2024 the Madrid Court of Appeal upheld the contempt of court conviction and sentence against Stampa, upholding his six-month prison sentence, and a one-year ban from practicing as an arbitrator.[10]

Commenting on the decision, Azalina said, “In its judgment, the Madrid Court of Appeal confirms that Stampa knowingly and wilfully disobeyed the clear rulings and orders of the Madrid High Court of Justice resulting from the nullification of his appointment as arbitrator.”

Election results

Year!
ConstituencyCandidateVotesPctOpponent(s)VotesPctBallots castMajorityTurnout
2004P157 Pengerang, JohorAzalina Othman Said (UMNO)
2008Azalina Othman Said (UMNO)
2013Azalina Othman Said (UMNO)26,992 83.64%Tengku Intan Tengku Abd Hamid (PKR)[11] 4,48413.89%33,067 22,50887.02%
Mohd Azaman Johari (IND) 7952.46%
2018Azalina Othman Said (UMNO)21,82967.71%Norliza Ngadiran (BERSATU)10,41232.29%33,58011,41782.96%
2022Azalina Othman Said (UMNO)21,73851.96%Fairulnizar Rahmat (BERSATU)16,72839.98%41,8405,01075.64%
Che Zakaria Mohd Salleh (AMANAH)3,3748.06%

Honours

Awards

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Asyraf Wajdi is new Umno sec-gen, Azalina appointed info chief. The Star. 22 March 2023. 22 March 2023.
  2. Web site: Bernama . 2022-09-01 . Azalina resigns as PM's special adviser . Malaysiakini.
  3. http://www.thenutgraph.com/an-umno-that-thinks-beyond-race/ An Umno that thinks beyond race
  4. Web site: Kumar . B. Nantha . 2022-08-27 . Azalina to PM: Why can't AG be replaced with one of your own? . Malaysiakini.
  5. Web site: 2022-08-28 . Radzi: Azalina is proof that Umno unrepentant . Malaysiakini.
  6. Web site: 2022-08-29 . DAP, PKR officials slam Azalina for wanting PM to appoint 'own' AG . The Vibes . en.
  7. Web site: Beattie . Elizabeth . 2023-07-07 . Fresh from 'Sulu case' win, Malaysia's law minister turns to domestic reforms . 2024-01-29 . The Japan Times . en.
  8. Web site: Times . New Straits . 2023-05-09 . Make claim at ICJ if you have proof, Azalina tells Sulu claimants New Straits Times . 2024-01-29 . NST Online . en.
  9. Web site: Said . Azalina Othman . Azalina wants Sulu claimant to pay court cost, promised to fight till the end .
  10. Web site: BERNAMA . Sulu Case: Madrid Court of Appeal upholds Stampa’s conviction, sentence . 2024-07-25 . thesun.my . en-MY.
  11. News: Dayangku Intan Tidak Gentar 'Lawan' Azalina Othman. 22 April 2013. NIEZAM ABDULLAH. ms. mStar. 22 April 2013.
  12. News: 16 September 2003. 30 October 2018. The Star. Khalil heads Sabah awards list.
  13. News: Khir: Developed status should spur others on. 2 Dec 2005. The Star. 2 December 2005.
  14. Web site: DPMS 2005. 18 October 2023.
  15. Web site: 22 January 2006. 30 October 2018. The Star. Abdullah conferred Kedah's highest award.
  16. Web site: 23 April 2007. 30 October 2018. The Star. Sultan of Perak's Birthday Honours List 2007.
  17. Web site: SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT. Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). 25 October 2018. 19 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190719195551/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp. dead.
  18. Web site: 24 October 2007. 30 October 2018. The Star. Two ministers made Datuk Seris. Roslina Mohamad.
  19. Web site: IOC HONOURS FIRST FEMALE AND YOUNGEST SPORTS MINISTER IN MALAYSIA. International Olympic Committee. 8 March 2008.
  20. Web site: Y.B. DATO' SERI AZALINA DATO' OTHMAN SAID-2007. Olympic Council of Malaysia.