| Ayta al-Jabal, Aayta Ej Jabal | |
| Native Name: | عيتا الجبل، عيتا الزط |
| Native Name Lang: | ara |
| Settlement Type: | village |
| Pushpin Map: | Lebanon |
| Pushpin Map Alt: | Map showing the location of Baraachit within Lebanon |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Lebanon |
| Coordinates: | 33.1756°N 35.4078°W |
| Grid Position: | 188/286 PAL |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  |
| Subdivision Type1: | Governorate |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nabatieh Governorate |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bint Jbeil District |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 4.99 |
| Elevation M: | 680 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | EET |
| Utc Offset1: | +2 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +3 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Ayta al-Jabal or Aayta Ej Jabal (Arabic: عيتا الجبل), also Ayta ez-Zutt (Arabic: عيتا الزط|links=no),[2] is a village in Nabatiye Governorate, in the Bint Jbeil District of southern Lebanon, about from Beirut. The village is situated in the southern outskirts of the town of Tebnine, in the heart of the Lebanese Shia Muslim community of Jabal Amel. The village sits on an elevation of 680m (2,230feet) above sea level.
Ayta al-Jabal is identified with Beth 'Ayit (Hebrew: בית עיט), a place referenced in the Baraita on the "Boundaries of the Land of Israel" as part of the delineation of the northwestern border of Jewish resettlement following the return from Babylonian exile. Scholarly analysis suggests that this text likely describes a later era, possibly the Hasmonean or Herodian periods, during the 2nd or 1st century BCE.[3]
In the 1596 Ottoman tax records, the village, named Ayta al-Gajar, was located in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tibnin under the Liwa of Safad, with a population of 12 households and 3 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat (2,600 akçe), barley (1,400 akçe), olive trees (500 akçe), goats and beehives (400 akçe), in addition to "occasional revenues" (137 akçe) and a press for olive oil or grape syrup (12 akçe); a total of 5,049 akçe. Part of the revenue went to a waqf.[4] [5]
In 1856 it was named Aithat et Tut on Kiepert's map of Palestine/Lebanon published that year,[6] while in 1875, Victor Guérin passed by and noted: “to my left, beyond a wadi, [is] the village of A'ïtha, on a high hill; it does not look very considerable and is inhabited by Metualis."[7] In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village (which it called Aita ez Zut): "A village, built of stone, containing about fifty Metawileh, situated on a hill-top, with figs, olives, and arable land around. There are two cisterns in the village."[8]
The current Bint Jbeil province was created in 1922 by French mandatory authorities.[9]
