Ayran Tunnel (railway) explained

Ayran Tunnel
Other Name:Amanus Tunnel
Line:Adana–Aleppo railway
Location:Between Bahçe and Fevzipaşa, Turkey
Status:Operating
System:Turkish State Railways
Crosses:Nur Mountains, near the Bahçe Pass
Startwork:1908
Opened:1917
Owner:Turkish State Railways
Operator:TCDD Taşımacılık
Körfez Ulaştırma
Omsan
Engineer:Heinrich August Meissner
Notrack:1
El:25 kV AC, 15 Hz

The Ayran Tunnel (Turkish: Ayran Tüneli), also known as the Amanus Tunnel (Turkish: Amanus Tüneli) or Bahçe Tunnel (Turkish: Bahçe Tüneli), is a long railway tunnel in southern Turkey. It carries the Adana-Aleppo railway through the Nur Mountains, at the eastern end of the Amanian Gate. Built by the Baghdad Railway between 1908 and 1917, the tunnel is currently owned by the Turkish State Railways. The tunnel begins just east of Bahçe and ends just north of Fevzipaşa.

Because the original alignment of the railway head south to Aleppo, all trains heading to eastern Turkey must reverse at Fevzipaşa. Due to the steep geography of the junction, no wyes or loops can be constructed, resulting in a bottle-neck along Turkey's busiest freight corridor. To circumvent this problem, a new tunnel is under construction. While the Ayran Tunnel heads south from Bahçe, the Nurdağ Tunnel will head east and connect directly to the Fevzipaşa-Kurtalan railway.