| Ayni | |
| Native Name: | ru|Айни tg|Айнӣ |
| Pushpin Map: | Tajikistan |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Tajikistan |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Tajikistan |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Sughd Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ayni District |
| Population As Of: | 2015 |
| Population Total: | 14862 |
| Timezone: | TJT |
| Utc Offset: | +5 |
| Coordinates: | 39.3975°N 68.5406°W |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | |
Ayni (ru|Айни; tg|Айнӣ) is a village and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is the capital of Ayni District in Sughd Region, named after the Tajik national poet Sadriddin Ayni. It lies about from Khujand and from Dushanbe on the bank of the river Zeravshan.[2] The jamoat has a total population of 14,862 (2015).[3] It consists of 11 villages, including Ayni (the seat), Chore, Khushikat, Kumarg, Zasun and Zindakon.[4]
Ayni is an ancient town of the Sogdian civilization and later became an Islamic town; a minaret known as the Varz-i Manor (dated 9th-12th century) still stands.[5] Between 1930 and 1955 it was known as Zahmatobod.[2] It was a notable centre for Tajik nationalists.[6]
Agriculture, tobacco, grain and fruit production form the backbone of the local economy, and there is also a large coal mine Fa-Yagh-nob with a 1.8 billion ton capacity, and a plant located here.[2]