Axum Airport Explained

Axum Emperor Yohannes IV Airport
Nativename:ኣኽሱም ዮሃንስ ራብዓይ መዕረፍ ነፈርቲ
Iata:AXU
Icao:HAAX
Type:Public
Owner:Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority
Operator:Ethiopian Airports Enterprise
City-Served:Axum, Ethiopia
Metric-Elev:y
Elevation-M:2,108
Coordinates:14.1369°N 38.7761°W
Pushpin Map:Ethiopia
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Ethiopia (Tigray region in red)
Pushpin Image:Tigray in Ethiopia.svg
Pushpin Label:HAAX
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Mark:Steel_pog.svg
Pushpin Marksize:11
Metric-Rwy:y
R1-Number:16/34
R1-Length-M:2,400
R1-Surface:Asphalt concrete
Footnotes:Sources:[1]

Axum Airport (Tigrinya: ኣኽሱም ዮሃንስ ራብዓይ መዕረፍ ነፈርቲ), also known as Emperor Yohannes IV Airport, is a public airport serving Axum, a city in the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The name of the city and airport may also be transliterated as Aksum. The facility is located 5.5km (03.4miles) to the east of the city.[2]

The airport is named after Yohannes IV, the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1872 to 1889.

The airport was heavily damaged by Tigray People's Liberation Front forces during the Tigray conflict in November 2020.[3]

Facilities

Axum Airport lies at an elevation of 2108m (6,916feet) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34, with an asphalt concrete surface measuring 2400mx45mm (7,900feetx148feetm). It is capable of receiving very large aircraft, such as the Antonov 124, which brought the Axum Obelisk back from Italy in 2005.

Incidents

On 2 May 1988, a Douglas C-47A ET-AGT of Ethiopian Airlines was destroyed on the ground in an attack on the airport by Ethiopian Air Force MiG-23s during the Ethiopian Civil War.[4]

Notes and References

  1. from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
  2. Web site: Axum Emperor Yohanes IV Airport . Ethiopian Airports Enterprise . https://web.archive.org/web/20120429050707/http://www.ethiopianairports.com/AxumAirport.aspx . 29 April 2012 . dead .
  3. News: 2020-11-26. Tigray crisis: How the Ethiopian army and TPLF clashed over an airport. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-11-26.
  4. Web site: ET-AGT Criminal Occurrence description . Aviation Safety Network . 27 July 2010.