Axi language explained

Axi
Nativename:Axipo
States:China
Ethnicity:Yi
Speakers:100,000
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Lolo-Burmese
Fam4:Loloish
Fam5:Southeastern
Fam6:Sani–Azha
Iso3:yix
Glotto:axiy1235
Glottorefname:Axi Yi

Axi (Chinese: 阿细 Axi; Ahi; autonym: pronounced as /ɑ21 ɕi55 pʰo21/) is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China. The Axi are one of the main linguistic sub-branches of Yi, and the Axi tiaoyue is a dance of the Axi speaking Yi people accompanied by the sanhu.[1]

Axi is spoken in Mile, Shilin, Kunming, Luxi, and Huaning counties by about 110,000 speakers.[2]

Dialects

Wu (2014) divides Axi into three dialects and also provides word lists for each of the three dialects.[3]

Phonology

!rowspan=2
LabialAlveolarAlveolo-
palatal
RetroflexVelar
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
aspiratedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Continuantvoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
! rowspan="2"
FrontCentralBack
unrd.rnd.
Closepronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/
Open-midpronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/
Syllabic consonantpronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/

See also

Notes and References

  1. 李勇翔 中国少数民族音乐 2006 "彝族三胡彝族三胡是彝族特有的弓弦乐器。云南彝族的两大支系"撒尼"与"阿细"人的民间乐舞"阿细跳月"常用此乐器演奏。"
  2. Wang Chengyou [王成有]. 2003. Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu [彝语方言比较研究]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press [四川民族出版社].
  3. Book: Wu, Zili 武自立 . 2014 . Axi Yiyu gaiyao 阿细彝语概要 . Kunming . Yunnan People's Publishing House 云南人民出版社 . 1027705935.